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(A CNS ACTIVE SUBSTANCE) ISOLATED FROM
(A CNS ACTIVE SUBSTANCE) ISOLATED FROM

... A study was conducted to prove whether ligustroside (A CNS Active substance) isolated from bark of Fraxinus Graffithii Clarke has antiseizure effects against chemically induced seizure. antiseizure test indicated that ligustroside increased seizure treshold on epileptic animals injected by CD90 metr ...
الشريحة 1
الشريحة 1

... Drug Interactions Drug interactions are particularly important with oral anticoagulants, and the result may be either an increase or a decrease in the effect of the anticoagulant. Frequent monitoring of the prothrombin time is essential when administering another drug with warfarin, and changing th ...
Presentation - Poorly water soluble substances: challenges
Presentation - Poorly water soluble substances: challenges

... • neurotoxic, adverse CNS effects, children below 6 years more susceptible, effects on developing brain! (prematures, neonates, infants) • exposure should be assessed as potential blood level after ingestion • CNS effects reported already at 0.01 g/L • What is a safe level after single dose/over tre ...
drug
drug

...  The distribution of a drug between two compartments separated by a membrane that allows simple diffusion depends on the pH difference between these compartments.  At steady state, the concentration of unionized form of the drug molecules are the same; however the concentration of ionized form wil ...
: " ¯ CONCERTA™ International Non
: " ¯ CONCERTA™ International Non

... unknown, adults have a greater likelihood than children of having serious structural cardiac abnormalities, cardiomyopathy, serious heart rhythm abnormalities, coronary artery disease, or other serious cardiac problems. Adults with such abnormalities should also generally not be treated with stimula ...
Effects of Caffeine in Operant Learning and Locomotor Activity
Effects of Caffeine in Operant Learning and Locomotor Activity

... Buffalo, Gillam, Allen and Paule, found that rhesus monkeys given caffeine showed behavioural alterations that caused them to improve at both learning and reinforcement tasks. According to the study conducted by Fernstrom and Fernstrom’s (1984) the mechanism, of caffeine altering reinforcement, may ...
Noradrenergic Transmission
Noradrenergic Transmission

... Reynaud's disease. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... E-mail: [email protected] ...
antihypertensive drugs
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... - fluid retention (usually combo-therapy with diuretic) - hypertrichosis (OTC, topical application as Rogaine) iii. Sodium Nitroprusside - used for acute emergency hypertension and congestive heart failure - used i.v., (cyanide toxicity via oral administration) - activation of guanylyl cyclase (dire ...
Brand-Name vs Generic Finasteride Jan-Feb 2016
Brand-Name vs Generic Finasteride Jan-Feb 2016

... liquid that has been used to make it as such.² APIs are commonly referred to as “bulk pharmaceuticals” and are in fact usually made in places at quite a distance to where tablets, suspensions, and liquids are manufactured. Today, the greatest concentrations of API manufacturers are located around As ...
protecting your practice and patients from prescription drug
protecting your practice and patients from prescription drug

... Drug dealers are no longer the primary source of illicit drugs. Your pharmacy is. As pharmacists, you know darn well that many patients are abusing drugs, diverting them into the community, and when they graduate to heroin, they are selling them to “narcotic newbies,” often teens, which perpetuates ...
as a PDF
as a PDF

... been found after long-term treatment with various antidepressants 3°. These findings have led to the suggestion that an excess of 5-HT at some receptors, probably the 5-HT 2 type, could be involved in depressive illness. The 5-HT1A agonist 8-OH-DPAT has been found to selectively reduce brain 5-HT sy ...
Pharmacology and the Nursing Process, 4th ed. Lilley/Harrington
Pharmacology and the Nursing Process, 4th ed. Lilley/Harrington

... your blood pressure will get very high.” C. “You cannot drink alcohol for at least 3 or 4 days after taking disulfiram (Antabuse).” D. “If you miss a dose of disulfiram (Antabuse), double the dose the next time it is due.” Copyright © 2014 by Mosby, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. ...
Drug-Induced Seizures
Drug-Induced Seizures

... emotional activity • Leads to abnormal behaviors – The term convulsion is used to describe a seizure that results in motor activity. – Focal vs generalized ...
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... Page 5 of 6 iii. That’s basically what happens. We use this class to inhibit COX2 and there is an increase in cardiovascular instances and MI’s. Vioxx and Bextra are no longer available for prescription use. Celebrex is the lone COX 2 inhibitor still on the market. iv. These can be a cautionary tale ...
The Background and Chemistry ofMDMA
The Background and Chemistry ofMDMA

... rats (oral administrations daily in increasing increments of 25 mg/kg per day for 13 days), survivors were sacrificed for tissue and brain pathology studies after a three-week wait. There were blood indicators of damage to both liver and kidney, but histological studies of brain tissue revealed no p ...
choosing the right medical treatment and recent advances
choosing the right medical treatment and recent advances

... – Receiving a diagnosis of epilepsy is ~3%. ...
Cefakliman mono
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... If patients, suffering from estrogen-dependent tumours, are/were in medical care, Cefakliman® mono must not be used as it is not known if Cimicifuga rootstock extracts support estrogen-dependent tumours or if they do not have any influence. There has not been sufficient research for the application ...
teratogenic risk for drugs
teratogenic risk for drugs

... lamotrigine during the first trimester and followed prospectively to birth were found to have congenital anomalies.[26] All of the mothers of children with malformations had a seizure disorder and some took at least one other medication during the pregnancy. Lamotrigine is an inhibitor of dihydrofol ...
Sleepiness in Parkinson`s disease Isabelle Arnulf and Smaranda
Sleepiness in Parkinson`s disease Isabelle Arnulf and Smaranda

... are observed in 33-41% patients, while other patients display naps with non REM sleep. Although insomnia, sleep apnea and periodic leg movements are common in these patients, there is no clear link between the night events and the level of sleepiness. Patients treated with dopamine agonists are two ...
OCR Document
OCR Document

... (cathine), and for many years this was thought to be the principle responsible for the stimulant effect of the drug. In 1975 another phenylpropane, (- )-a aminopropiophenone (cathinone), was isolated at UN laboratories and is considered to be the principal CNS stimulant of the fresh plant (5). The S ...
Sex differences in the vulnerability to drug abuse
Sex differences in the vulnerability to drug abuse

... due to the ethical difficulties of studying this phase of addiction in humans, as abstinent former drug users would be likely to reinitiate drug use when exposed to priming conditions [18]. There is always the question of whether animal models adequately represent and predict human behaviors; howeve ...
Dementia prescribing: Good practice guidance
Dementia prescribing: Good practice guidance

... care when prescribing as these are in doses per ml via a dropper. The dose must be titrated slowly starting with the lowest available dose and assess over four weeks for side effects. All service users and carers should have access to the Trust information document on antidementia medicines. (See Ap ...
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)
Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs)

... Large and chemically diverse group of drugs with antipyretic, analgesic and nti-inflammatory properties. They are among the most frequently prescribed drugs:in the worldwide: there are 70 million people/day prescribed NSAIDs, 230 million people/day take OTC NSAIDs. NSAIDs are also called anti-pyreti ...
Research Report Series
Research Report Series

... effects of heroin use? Repeated heroin use changes the physical structure12 and physiology of the brain, creating long-term imbalances in neuronal and hormonal systems that are not easily reversed.13,14 Heroin also produces profound degrees of tolerance and physical dependence. Tolerance occurs when ...
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Stimulant



Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.
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