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the benefits of incremental innovation
the benefits of incremental innovation

... “block-buster” drugs, generic companies are prepared to enter a particular market immediately after the innovator company’s patent expires. For the innovator company, this typically translates into the loss of 40 per cent of the market to generic manufacturers.1 In order to diminish the losses exper ...
NIDA Research Report - MDMA
NIDA Research Report - MDMA

... in serotonin metabolites or other markers of serotonin function. Imaging studies in MDMA users have shown changes in brain activity in regions involved in cognition, emotion, and motor function. However, improved imaging technologies and more research are needed to confirm these findings and to eluc ...
16 Annual ETSU Nurse Practitioner/Physician Assistant Primary Care Conference
16 Annual ETSU Nurse Practitioner/Physician Assistant Primary Care Conference

... Middle-aged male with a history of “panic attacks” 3-4 times a month and two phobias. + sexual side effects on SSRIs/SNRIs Consumes 2-3 oz of liquor equivalents nightly and 3-4 oz on some occasions Further history demonstrates he experiences GAD and when panic attacks occur during elevations of GAD ...
Evidence-Based Guidelines for the Classification and Management
Evidence-Based Guidelines for the Classification and Management

... and drug handling. Phototoxic reactions develop in most individuals if they are exposed to sufficient amounts of light and drug. Typically, they appear as an exaggerated sunburn response. Photosensitivity reactions can occur also in darker skin types with heavily pigmented skin. Although the inciden ...
Induced Phototoxicity
Induced Phototoxicity

... and drug handling. Phototoxic reactions develop in most individuals if they are exposed to sufficient amounts of light and drug. Typically, they appear as an exaggerated sunburn response. Photosensitivity reactions can occur also in darker skin types with heavily pigmented skin. Although the inciden ...
21 Psychostimulants in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
21 Psychostimulants in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

... According to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition (DSM-IV) criteria, ADHD is excluded as an additional diagnosis when autism or pervasive developmental disorders are present. The symptoms of ADHD are then thought to be part of the autistic disorder and not thought t ...
Title Page Option 1 (Title Case 38 Points) Presentation subtitle in
Title Page Option 1 (Title Case 38 Points) Presentation subtitle in

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Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of oral and
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile of oral and

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Bibliographic Information The action of certain esters and ethers of

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GCSE Physical Education - Revision 1.2.1 - 1.2.5
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Psychopharmacology
Psychopharmacology

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Pharmacology and Toxicology
Pharmacology and Toxicology

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Association study of 37 genes related to serotonin and dopamine

... Cocaine dependence is a neuropsychiatric disorder characterized by persistent, compulsive and uncontrolled use of cocaine. Both environmental and genetic factors underlie this disorder. Although some studies have estimated a heritability of cocaine dependence around 60–70% (Kendler & Prescott 1998; ...
ISOLATED RABBIT JEJUNUM PREPARATION
ISOLATED RABBIT JEJUNUM PREPARATION

... side of the bath. Move the whole bath apparatus so that the side writing lever makes contact with the drum on the kymograph. Methods of adding chemical substances ('drugs') Caution Be careful when using drugs not to get them mixed with each other and always wash out one drug from the gut bath before ...
ISOLATED RABBIT JEJUNUM PREPARATION
ISOLATED RABBIT JEJUNUM PREPARATION

... side of the bath. Move the whole bath apparatus so that the side writing lever makes contact with the drum on the kymograph. Methods of adding chemical substances ('drugs') Caution Be careful when using drugs not to get them mixed with each other and always wash out one drug from the gut bath before ...
Are Psychedelics the True Dharma? Buddhism and Psychedelics Journal of Buddhist Ethics
Are Psychedelics the True Dharma? Buddhism and Psychedelics Journal of Buddhist Ethics

... contemplative practice, but he was a glorious human being” (83). Since it was the writings of Watts (without concomitant drugs) which first “turned me on” to Buddhism, I agree that he had his glorious side. Yet Watts privately derided what he taught in his books and lectures, dismissed meditation as ...
What`s Cannabis Got To Do With It
What`s Cannabis Got To Do With It

... are no more common now than they were in times when pot was uncommon, so it is not likely that cannabis causes these illnesses. However, if you have emotional or psychological problems, you should know that people who use cannabis have more episodes of their illness and relapse more often. They gene ...
Cocaine - South Carolina Department of Alcohol and Other Drug
Cocaine - South Carolina Department of Alcohol and Other Drug

... cause the physical withdrawal symptoms often seen during withdrawal from other drugs, it does cause extreme depression. Treatment professionals see addicts attempting to kill themselves during withdrawal, and suicide is a significant withdrawal symptom. Cocaine causes a chemically induced physical c ...
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toxicology 3 - Calgary Emergency Medicine

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Skeletal muscle relaxants

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汤慧芳_抗疟药
汤慧芳_抗疟药

... 蚴)and alters their surface structure, displacing them from tissues and making them more susceptible to destruction by host defense mechanisms. The mode of action against adult worms is unknown. Adverse effects Generally mild and transient Include headache, malaise, anorexia, weakness, nausea, vo ...
(2-aminoethyl) imidazole
(2-aminoethyl) imidazole

... • The first generation of H1 receptor antagonist display apparent analgesic and anticholinergic effects,usually with side reaction like somnolence, dizzy, oral dryness. But incidence rate of gastrointestine reaction is low. Some of drugs could be applied in the treatment of insomnia. • For those ami ...
Local Anesthetics
Local Anesthetics

...  Peripheral nerve block  Bier block (IV regional anesthesia)  Epidural anesthesia  Spinal anesthesia (subarachnoid) ...
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Stimulant



Stimulants (also referred to as psychostimulants) are psychoactive drugs that induce temporary improvements in either mental or physical functions or both. Examples of these kinds of effects may include enhanced alertness, wakefulness, and locomotion, among others. Due to their rendering a characteristic ""up"" feeling, stimulants are also occasionally referred to as ""uppers"". Depressants or ""downers"", which decrease mental and/or physical function, are in stark contrast to stimulants and are considered to be their functional opposites. Stimulants are widely used throughout the world as prescription medicines and without prescription both as legal substances and illicit substances of recreational use or abuse.
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