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The subjective experience of taking antipsychotic medication: a
The subjective experience of taking antipsychotic medication: a

... of taking different sorts of medication from people with a range of diagnoses. We conducted a qualitative and quantitative analysis of comments about the subjective experiences associated with taking two of the most widely prescribed new generation drugs, olanzapine and risperidone and the older neur ...
FAQs - IPEN
FAQs - IPEN

... In addition, unsafe injections in 2000 will lead to 9 million years of life lost (adjusted for disability) between 2000 and 2030. What constitutes safe syringe disposal? Safe syringe disposal requires that syringes and needles be placed in punctureproof containers (safety box) immediately after use. ...
NSDUH The Report Underage Binge Alcohol Use
NSDUH The Report Underage Binge Alcohol Use

... states, which have had authority for alcohol control since 1933. All 50 states and the District of Columbia currently prohibit possession of alcoholic beverages by persons younger than 21, and most prohibit underage consumption of alcoholic beverages.2 Nevertheless, underage drinking is not distribu ...
Analgesic Products Comparison Chart
Analgesic Products Comparison Chart

... of pain. If naloxone is required, multiple intermittent doses or a continuous infusion may be required. US Boxed Warning for patients at risk for QT prolongation, with medications known to prolong the QT interval (eg, haloperidol), or for patients with a history of conduction abnormalities. − QT int ...
Adult Emergency Response Guidelines
Adult Emergency Response Guidelines

... the clinical practice of nurses working in Justice Health and Forensic Mental Health Network. It is important to note that the Emergency Response Guidelines contain information that has been assessed as being pertinent to the Correctional Environment. The Emergency Response Guidelines have been deve ...
Outpatient Opioid Therapy - UW Department of Family Medicine
Outpatient Opioid Therapy - UW Department of Family Medicine

... opioid-related harms. Clinicians should incorporate into the management plan strategies to mitigate risk, including considering offering naloxone when factors that increase risk for opioid overdose, such as history of overdose, history of substance use disorder, higher opioid dosages (≥50 MME/day), ...
5 mg - Pediatric Nursing
5 mg - Pediatric Nursing

... • Low range: 17 kg x 30 mg = 510 mg/day • High range: 17 kg x 50 mg = 859 mg/day Safe range is 510 to 859 mg/day or 170 to 286 per dose. If the order is to give the drug q 8 hours you would need to divide the safe range by 3 or multiple the q 8 hour dose x 3. ...
Intrathecal Pump for Chronic Nonmalignant Pain
Intrathecal Pump for Chronic Nonmalignant Pain

... paid for where such benefits are available). Clinical evidence supports the use of intrathecal pump for chronic nonmalignant pain when delivered by a FDA-approved implantable infusion pump and all of the following situations apply: ● Life expectancy of greater than 3 months ● Unsatisfactory response ...
IV and Drug Calculations for Busy Paramedics
IV and Drug Calculations for Busy Paramedics

... Medication administration in field can become complicated in the field when you need an the drug dose in a hurry. The medications we give are usually limited to IV push medications, SL medications, IM and Subcutaneous medications. It seems like paramedic students struggle with drug calculations, but ...
A Review of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
A Review of Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs

... The role of COX-2 in bone healing has been well discussed in the literature. Data suggest that inducible COX-2 plays an important role in bone formation.16,17 Many studies have suggested that the use of NSAIDs may inhibit bone healing. These effects may vary based on drug and doses used as well as t ...
IV sterile - Back in the Game
IV sterile - Back in the Game

... • A set may have a built-in or in-line filter • Final filtration should protect the patient against particulate matter, bacteria, air emboli, and phlebitis – a 0.22-micron filter is optimal – a 5-micron filter removes particles that block pulmonary microcirculation but will not ensure sterility ...
Medication Safety Alert! - Institute For Safe Medication Practices
Medication Safety Alert! - Institute For Safe Medication Practices

... admitted to an ER with severe nausea, vomiting and a reported seizure. His initial diagnosis was “viral gastroenteritis.” The patient had been taking WELLBUTRIN (bupropion) for depression. Six weeks prior to his admission he was seen by his physician, who gave him new prescriptions for all his medic ...
NSW TAG Pain Guidance
NSW TAG Pain Guidance

... controversial. A multidisciplinary approach that emphasises non-pharmacological over pharmacological treatment and promotes self-management is generally preferred. However, it is also recognised that medicines including opioids can play a role in selected cases. This practical guidance on the ration ...
Drug Shortages: The Problem Of Inadequate Profits The Harvard
Drug Shortages: The Problem Of Inadequate Profits The Harvard

... See Economic Analysis of the Causes of Drug Shortages, supra note 2, at 2(citing the results of a survey of hospitals that found that a majority “reported problems with drug shortages, including the use of less desirable, often more expensive alternatives and the potential for medication errors and ...
Management of alcohol use disorders, opioid
Management of alcohol use disorders, opioid

... Until recently, primary care physicians’ role has been restricted to treating medical complications of alcohol misuse and referring patients for specialized alcohol treatment. However, primary care is an ideal setting for the long-term management of alcohol disorders. Primary care practitioners can ...
The Toronto Drug Treatment Court
The Toronto Drug Treatment Court

... helps clients change their criminal thinking patterns and can reduce recidivism by 70%. ...
Behavioral Signs of Black Tar Heroin Addiction
Behavioral Signs of Black Tar Heroin Addiction

... relapse and remission. Without treatment or engagement in recovery activities, addiction is progressive and can result in disability or ...
PROVINCIAL GUIDELINES FOR THE SAFE HANDLING
PROVINCIAL GUIDELINES FOR THE SAFE HANDLING

... relative risks associated with the handling of antineoplastic agents (Mayer, 1992). Health care professionals who handle antineoplastics are advised to be well informed of the potential health hazards, be familiar with safe handling and disposal of these agents, utilize appropriate protective equipm ...
HOSPITAL NAME INSTITUTIONAL POLICY AND PROCEDURE
HOSPITAL NAME INSTITUTIONAL POLICY AND PROCEDURE

... reactions, contraindications, and compatibility of the drugs involved. Nurses shall be educated about spill management and disposal of contaminated materials, including patient excreta. The infusion must be stopped immediately if the patient displays a local or generalized anaphylactic reaction. Ven ...
GUIDANCE FOR HCV/HIV Co-infection Programs
GUIDANCE FOR HCV/HIV Co-infection Programs

... • An estimated 10,000 deaths per year are attributed to hepatitis C and its complications. • HCV-related liver failure is the leading reason for liver transplants in the U.S. • An estimated 20% to 40% of individuals with acute HCV infection spontaneously clear the virus without treatment but the res ...
Co-existing Problems Of Mental Disorder And Substance Misuse
Co-existing Problems Of Mental Disorder And Substance Misuse

... Sube Banerjee trained in psychiatry at Guy’s and the Institute of Psychiatry, and in epidemiology at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine. He is a senior lecturer in old age psychiatry at the Institute of Psychiatry where he heads the Section of Mental Health and Ageing. Last year he d ...
Analysis of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal
Analysis of Stevens-Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal

... numbers of cases and reporting ratios for allopurinol, loxoprofen, acetaminophen, carbamazepine, and lamotrigine were 544 (20.6 %), 525 (11.1 %), 498 (25.9 %), 420 (9.3 %), and 403 (17.0 %), respectively. Data describing these top five most frequent drugs are summarized in Table 1. The number of rep ...
Nitrates Comparison Chart
Nitrates Comparison Chart

... The Pharmacotherapy Handbook is intended to be used as a tool to aid in the appropriate prescribing and administration of cardiovascular formulary agents. This information in this Handbook is intended for use by and with experienced physicians and pharmacists. The information is not intended to repl ...
OLDER AMERICANS BEHAVIORAL HEALTH Issue Brief 5: Prescription Medication Introduction
OLDER AMERICANS BEHAVIORAL HEALTH Issue Brief 5: Prescription Medication Introduction

... possible side effects and when to report these effects; read all medication-related information provided by doctors and pharmacists before starting a new medication. • Inform doctors and pharmacists about all medications, including all OTC medications, that are being taken as well as alcohol use. • ...
Older Americans Behavioral Health Issue Brief 5: Prescription
Older Americans Behavioral Health Issue Brief 5: Prescription

... possible side effects and when to report these effects; read all medication-related information provided by doctors and pharmacists before starting a new medication. • Inform doctors and pharmacists about all medications, including all OTC medications, that are being taken as well as alcohol use. • ...
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Harm reduction



Harm reduction (or harm minimization) is a range of public health policies designed to reduce the harmful consequences associated with various human behaviors, both legal and illegal. Harm reduction policies are used to manage behaviors such as recreational drug use and sexual activity in numerous settings that range from services through to geographical regions. Critics of harm reduction typically believe that tolerating risky or illegal behaviour sends a message to the community that such behaviours are acceptable and that some of the actions proposed by proponents of harm reduction do not reduce harm over the long term.Needle-exchange programmes reduce the likelihood of users of heroin and other drugs sharing the syringes and using them more than once. Syringe-sharing can lead to infections such as HIV or hepatitis C can spread from user to users through the reuse of syringes contaminated with infected blood. Needle and syringe programme (NSP) and Opioid Substitution Therapy (OST) outlets in some settings offer basic primary health care. Safe injection site are legally sanctioned, medically supervised facilities designed to address public nuisance associated with drug use and provide a hygienic and stress-free environment for drug consumers. The facilities provide sterile injection equipment, information about drugs and basic health care, treatment referrals, and access to medical staff.Opioid replacement therapy (ORT), or opioid substitution therapy (OST), is the medical procedure of replacing an illegal opioid, such as heroin, with a longer acting but less euphoric opioid; methadone or buprenorphine are typically used and the drug is taken under medical supervision. Another approach is Heroin assisted treatment, in which medical prescriptions for pharmaceutical heroin (diacetylmorphine) are provided to heroin-dependent people. Toronto's Seaton House became the first homeless shelter in Canada to operate a ""wet shelter"" on a ""managed alcohol"" principle in which clients are served a glass of wine once an hour unless staff determine that they are too inebriated to continue. Previously, homeless alcoholics opted to stay on the streets often seeking alcohol from unsafe sources such as mouthwash, rubbing alcohol or industrial products which, in turn, resulted in frequent use of emergency medical facilities.A high amount of media coverage exists informing users of the dangers of driving drunk. Most alcohol users are now aware of these dangers and safe ride techniques like 'designated drivers' and free taxicab programmes are reducing the number of drunk-driving accidents. Many schools now provide safer sex education to teen and pre-teen students, who may engage in sexual activity. Since some adolescents are going to have sex, a harm-reductionist approach supports a sexual education which emphasizes the use of protective devices like condoms and dental dams to protect against unwanted pregnancy and the transmission of STIs. Since 1999 some countries have legalized prostitution, such as Germany (2002) and New Zealand (2003).Many street-level harm-reduction strategies have succeeded in reducing HIV transmission in injecting drug users and sex-workers. HIV education, HIV testing, condom use, and safer-sex negotiation greatly decreases the risk to the disease.
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