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Manual in Spanish - Home
Manual in Spanish - Home

... process that guides the work and decisions as the clinician assesses the patient’s drug-related needs and identifies drug therapy problems. ...
Costing statement: Ulcerative colitis
Costing statement: Ulcerative colitis

... The manufacturer suggests that there could be a reduction in the number of drug-related adverse events compared with other biologic drugs. Based on the estimates in the manufacturer’s submission, there could be 189 less adverse events such as skin reactions and serious infections. With a weighted av ...
Methadone conversion from iv to po
Methadone conversion from iv to po

... Opiate Withdrawal; plus renal, liver and dialysis adjustments. Learn about Methadone (Dolophine) tablets side effects, may treat, uses, dosage, drug interactions, warnings, patient labeling, reviews, and related medications. Completed Medline Search: 1. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research. Ac ...
Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Urinary Tract
Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Urinary Tract

... 500mg pessary) for candidiasis. 2. With recurrent infections consider treating sexual partner(s) plus use of oral fluconazole 150 mg stat (not in pregnancy or breast feeding) 3. Econazole is included as an alternative topical anti fungal where patients may be sensitive to clotrimazole. 4. Patients s ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES EFFECTS OF PHARMACEUTICAL PROMOTION: A REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES EFFECTS OF PHARMACEUTICAL PROMOTION: A REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT

... and seek out medical care. As Bagwell (2007) notes, in such markets, advertising emerges as an endogenous response and solution to the information asymmetry. In contrast to the persuasive view, advertising plays a more constructive role under the informative view, and may also have pro-competitive e ...
PDF
PDF

... (Matovu et al., 2003) and the newer clinical candidates furamidine and CPD0801 (Ward et al., 2011), but only to a minor loss of sensitivity for melaminophenyl arsenicals and for pentamidine (Matovu et al., 2003; Bridges et al., 2007). Thus, T. brucei is sensitive to these diamidines only because it ...
osmotic drug delivery system
osmotic drug delivery system

... It is fabricated as a tablet coated with semi permeable membrane, usually cellulose acetate. A small orifice is drilled through the membrane coating. This pump eliminates the separate salt chamber unlike others. When this coated tablet is exposed to an aqueous environment, the osmotic pressure of ...
nephr%gy
nephr%gy

... renal disease was arrested due to discontinuation of drug (acetaminophen/codeine) intake. The occurrence of HSP was probably related to the consumption of acetaminophen and codeine for many reasons, even if another pathogenetic mechanism cannot be ruled out. First of all, there was a close temporal ...
Perspective Ignacio Monedero and Jose A Caminero
Perspective Ignacio Monedero and Jose A Caminero

... public health concern (Box 1) . Outbreaks of MDR-TB began to be reported. Finally, in the 1980s, the appearance of HIV changed the TB landscape. It is known that macrophages and CD4 lymphocytes are the main cell targets for HIV, which are also the principal barriers put up by the immune system to st ...
13 Sampling, storage and stability S Kerrigan
13 Sampling, storage and stability S Kerrigan

... paracetamol (acetaminophen) and salicylates. The equilibrium that exists between blood and vitreous fluid is slower than with other extracellular fluids, which can result in a slight delay in uptake. Furthermore, only free drugs are able to leave the blood and enter the vitreous humour. Since eye fl ...
Important facts about HIV and AIDS
Important facts about HIV and AIDS

... not even know that they are HIV positive. There are no visible signs to show that a ...
George A. Frey, MD       ... Zaki G. Ibrahim, MD      ...  799 E. Hampden Avenue, Suite 500
George A. Frey, MD ... Zaki G. Ibrahim, MD ... 799 E. Hampden Avenue, Suite 500

... allowed to be broken, chewed, crushed, injected, snorted. Potential toxicity could occur due to rapid absorption if taken inappropriately, which often times may lead to death. 17. I understand that changing date, quantity or strength of medications or altering a prescription in any way, shape or for ...
Solving the clipboard conundrum
Solving the clipboard conundrum

... residents changed after the implementation of mobile ­computing. To do this, it compared a three-month time period when residents did not have iPad access to a threemonth time period when they did. The study found that, armed with the devices, residents placed more orders and did so earlier in the a ...
A CHCS
A CHCS

... Beneficiaries with chronic physical conditions are more likely to be hospitalized when they have a mental illness and/or drug and alcohol disorder. Among the 25 multimorbidity patterns with the highest hospitalization rates from among those conditions studied, 88 percent include behavioral health c ...
brief - Center for Health Care Strategies
brief - Center for Health Care Strategies

... Beneficiaries with chronic physical conditions are more likely to be hospitalized when they have a mental illness and/or drug and alcohol disorder. Among the 25 multimorbidity patterns with the highest hospitalization rates from among those conditions studied, 88 percent include behavioral health c ...
RYTARY (carbidopa and levodopa) TASMAR (tolcapone) ZELAPAR
RYTARY (carbidopa and levodopa) TASMAR (tolcapone) ZELAPAR

... when the same or chemically similar agent is used. The subsequent reaction may be the same as the original reaction or a more exaggerated response may be seen, potentially placing the individual at even greater risk for harm. If the reaction occurred from the active/main generic ingredient; request ...
Reducing the Risk of Low Moral Maturity in Adolescent Patients
Reducing the Risk of Low Moral Maturity in Adolescent Patients

... ability to help this age group choose wisely regarding drug abuse. This finding suggests that the young adult brain is still developing physically and further investigation can answer some of the cognitive issues affecting the appeal of and decision to use drugs. Most importantly, according to Hanso ...
Topical Therapy
Topical Therapy

... The first- and second-generation imidazoles include clotrimazole,26 econazole, ketoconazole, miconazole, and sulconazole as topical therapies; they have similar spectrums of efficacy and activity. They function by blocking synthesis of ergosterol, which plays an integral role in cell membrane struct ...
Eurohealth Volume 7 Number 4
Eurohealth Volume 7 Number 4

... successful strategy – health now plays a prominent role in all new EU crosscutting policy initiatives: in sustainable development, in the e-Europe initiative on introducing information technology into key sectors in Europe and in the process of reorienting the EU’s pharmaceutical policy. However, fo ...
Study Drug - Stripes
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...  18. Study Drug  19. Unblinding and Open-Label Steroid Use ...
Guideline for Management of HIV/AIDS in Adults Ministry of Health
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... infection in the country is expected a steep rise in the coming years with improved surveillance system and increased uptake for voluntary counselling and testing. With this, number of PLWHA requiring ARV treatment will be on continuous rise. As of now 29 people are already on the treatment since th ...
Prescription for Peril - Coalition Against Insurance Fraud
Prescription for Peril - Coalition Against Insurance Fraud

... large costs to insurers. Overdoses, deaths and injuries continue growing at an alarming rate. In fact, more than 20 million Americans—nearly 7 percent of the population—will abuse prescription drugs in 2007, based on the National Survey on Drug Use and Health. Drug diversion’s alarming spread over t ...
Hepatotoxicity by Drugs: The Most Common Implicated Agents
Hepatotoxicity by Drugs: The Most Common Implicated Agents

... In a recently published paper, drugs in LiverTox® were classified into categories, using all reports in this website [9]. For drugs with rather few reports (<12), the Rousel Uclaf Causality Assessment Method (RUCAM) was used [10]. In this critical analysis, many of the published reports did not stan ...
Regulatory Strategy for the Development of Known Drugs in New
Regulatory Strategy for the Development of Known Drugs in New

... pharmaceutical industry for medicines that show little benefit over existing and more costeffective therapies. As a result, today’s industry is facing the extraordinary challenge to meet the demands from both regulatory agencies and third party payers.16 A more sustainable approach to increase R&D p ...
Oncology KOLS: AN IMPORTANT PIECE OF THE PUZZLE
Oncology KOLS: AN IMPORTANT PIECE OF THE PUZZLE

... rising levels of spending on medicines for cancer care. The need to address these concerns and provide more complex scientific information means that medical affairs and medical science personnel are becoming more important, experts say. In a survey of 156 community oncologists who participated in a ...
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Harm reduction



Harm reduction (or harm minimization) is a range of public health policies designed to reduce the harmful consequences associated with various human behaviors, both legal and illegal. Harm reduction policies are used to manage behaviors such as recreational drug use and sexual activity in numerous settings that range from services through to geographical regions. Critics of harm reduction typically believe that tolerating risky or illegal behaviour sends a message to the community that such behaviours are acceptable and that some of the actions proposed by proponents of harm reduction do not reduce harm over the long term.Needle-exchange programmes reduce the likelihood of users of heroin and other drugs sharing the syringes and using them more than once. Syringe-sharing can lead to infections such as HIV or hepatitis C can spread from user to users through the reuse of syringes contaminated with infected blood. Needle and syringe programme (NSP) and Opioid Substitution Therapy (OST) outlets in some settings offer basic primary health care. Safe injection site are legally sanctioned, medically supervised facilities designed to address public nuisance associated with drug use and provide a hygienic and stress-free environment for drug consumers. The facilities provide sterile injection equipment, information about drugs and basic health care, treatment referrals, and access to medical staff.Opioid replacement therapy (ORT), or opioid substitution therapy (OST), is the medical procedure of replacing an illegal opioid, such as heroin, with a longer acting but less euphoric opioid; methadone or buprenorphine are typically used and the drug is taken under medical supervision. Another approach is Heroin assisted treatment, in which medical prescriptions for pharmaceutical heroin (diacetylmorphine) are provided to heroin-dependent people. Toronto's Seaton House became the first homeless shelter in Canada to operate a ""wet shelter"" on a ""managed alcohol"" principle in which clients are served a glass of wine once an hour unless staff determine that they are too inebriated to continue. Previously, homeless alcoholics opted to stay on the streets often seeking alcohol from unsafe sources such as mouthwash, rubbing alcohol or industrial products which, in turn, resulted in frequent use of emergency medical facilities.A high amount of media coverage exists informing users of the dangers of driving drunk. Most alcohol users are now aware of these dangers and safe ride techniques like 'designated drivers' and free taxicab programmes are reducing the number of drunk-driving accidents. Many schools now provide safer sex education to teen and pre-teen students, who may engage in sexual activity. Since some adolescents are going to have sex, a harm-reductionist approach supports a sexual education which emphasizes the use of protective devices like condoms and dental dams to protect against unwanted pregnancy and the transmission of STIs. Since 1999 some countries have legalized prostitution, such as Germany (2002) and New Zealand (2003).Many street-level harm-reduction strategies have succeeded in reducing HIV transmission in injecting drug users and sex-workers. HIV education, HIV testing, condom use, and safer-sex negotiation greatly decreases the risk to the disease.
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