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contents - Health Sciences Authority
contents - Health Sciences Authority

... Committee (PRAC) conducted a similar review on the risk of CV events associated with testosterone, which concluded that based on current available data, the evidence for this risk remains weak and inconclusive.5 However, the PI for all testosterone-containing medicines should be updated on the curre ...
Principles of Adolescent Substance Use Disorder
Principles of Adolescent Substance Use Disorder

... indications their teenage kids may be using drugs—or they may dismiss drug use as just a normal part of growing up. Historically the focus with adolescents has tended to be on steering young people clear of drugs before problems arise. But the reality is that different interventions are needed for a ...
the history of the disease concept of substance
the history of the disease concept of substance

... disorders are as follows: [1] taking the substance in higher quantities or for a longer amount of time than was anticipated, [2] desire to cut down use or control use, as well as possible failed attempts to do so, [3] spending a great deal of time seeking the substance, using the substance, or recov ...
RNSG1301SyllabusFALL2012
RNSG1301SyllabusFALL2012

... that affect student’s academic performance. The possible problem(s) could be tardiness, missed/failed test scores, excessive absences, or a number of other circumstances. Once a referral is made counselors will then contact students to discuss the issues and possible solutions/student plan for their ...
Ultra-Rapid Detoxification
Ultra-Rapid Detoxification

... to treat pain in injured workers. The guideline addresses discontinuing opioids in an intensive setting and concluded that “due to the lack of high quality evidence of safety and comparative efficacy, ultra rapid detoxification (e.g. within three days), using antagonist drugs with or without sedatio ...
Melanin Binding Characteristics of α
Melanin Binding Characteristics of α

... Intraoperative floppy iris syndrome (IFIS) describes an entity encountered during surgical removal of a cataract that is characterized by a flaccid iris and inhibition of dilation of the pupil required for successful cataract surgery. The occurrence of IFIS during cataract surgery is particularly tr ...
houston community college system
houston community college system

... The Houston Community College Early Alert/Contact action form program has been established to assist in the overall effort to retain students who are at risk of failing, withdrawing, or dropping a course. This process requires instructional faculty and student support staff to identify students who ...
Telephone Request Service EAP Criteria
Telephone Request Service EAP Criteria

... Disclaimer: The information in this document is updated on a regular basis. Although we strive to ensure that all information is accurate at the time of posting, please be aware that some items may be subject to change from time-to-time. The information provided in this document and website is inte ...
Committee opinion no. 633
Committee opinion no. 633

... use disorder is a “brain disease” with psychologic and physiologic manifestations and should be included in a medical review of systems consistent with that of any other biologic disease process (20). Failure to diagnose and treat substance use disorder with the same evidencebased approach applied t ...
Managing Medication Use
Managing Medication Use

... staff as a whole, and its recommendations are subject to approval by the organized medical staff as well as the routine administrative approval process. More recently, in some organizations, the P&T committee has reported directly to a non-medical staff advisory committee of hospital and community m ...
Arizona Statewide Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Provider Survey
Arizona Statewide Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Provider Survey

... • Placebo-controlled clinical trial (tenofovir vs placebo) • 2413 Injection drug users in Thailand • Tenofovir group had reduced risk of HIV by 49% • Participants with detectable tenofovir in their blood, risk of infection reduced by ...
Name: Hoh Chun Onn Roll No: EPC/26/007/10 EPCE Group 2
Name: Hoh Chun Onn Roll No: EPC/26/007/10 EPCE Group 2

... Comparison of Celebrex and Vioxx The three areas of comparison for these two COX-2 inhibitor drugs will be (1) cost, (2) recommended dosage and (3) ulcer frequency. Cost. Since many prescription-drug insurance plans cover the cost of a month's supply, price comparisons are based on a 30-day supply. ...
Risk Assessment - Guidelines for the Management of Exposure to
Risk Assessment - Guidelines for the Management of Exposure to

... health care setting (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2010); however, some other non-occupational exposures may be of similar or higher risk as some occupational exposures. To date it appears no one has become infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) from an abandoned needle in Ca ...
automation
automation

... 5. Possible to add additional safety features for individual high risk drugs for example,must be authorised by two staff, soft lock outs to prevent duplicate administrations (reduces risk of multiple administrations when staff forget to sign for medications), advice given or required information rec ...
Much Ado About Nothing.
Much Ado About Nothing.

... (6) What, if any, risk there is to public health; (7) Its psychic or physiological dependence liability; and (8) Whether the substance is an immediate precursor of a substance already controlled under [the CSA].20 Both the FDA and DEA analyze these factors, although the FDA’s recommendations on any ...
Basic Care Package Community Health Worker Pocket
Basic Care Package Community Health Worker Pocket

... These results indicate that efforts towards availing these services to PLHIV need to be intensified. At the same time, PLHIV need instruction on proper use of the Basic Care Package and education on other aspects of HIV care including prevention of opportunistic infections and positive living. This ...
New Treatment Policy of Malaria as a Part of Malaria Control
New Treatment Policy of Malaria as a Part of Malaria Control

... Furthermore, frequent visits due to replacements and higher cost of severe malaria will give another burden to patient and health care facilities especially in a remote area of the country. Resistance to CQ in Indonesia was first reported in 1975 from Indonesian Papua and East Kalimantan.5 It was fo ...
A P ijopp Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice
A P ijopp Indian Journal of Pharmacy Practice

... Although we received a good number of articles in the last six months, it was very unfortunate that only less than fifty percent of the articles were of quality. Thus we appeal to all the contributors to send us quality articles. We also noticed that many of the contributors do not follow the norms ...
- Dual Diagnosis - Australia and New Zealand
- Dual Diagnosis - Australia and New Zealand

... include miscarriage and premature labour and I recommend that you obtain specialist advice from one of the services listed in the Information section of these guidelines when planning to manage withdrawal in pregnant women or nursing mothers. Patients with medical comorbidities may require special m ...
Drug Testing in Child Welfare: Practice and Policy Considerations
Drug Testing in Child Welfare: Practice and Policy Considerations

... Alcohol and other drug use can impair a parent’s judgment and ability to provide the consistent care, supervision, and guidance that all children need. For child welfare workers who are charged with ensuring the safety of children, it is often difficult to determine what level of functional improvem ...
Issue 01 - Indian Pharmaceutical Association
Issue 01 - Indian Pharmaceutical Association

... that the woman was killed by a superbug (bacteria) that proved resistant to every antibiotic available in the USA. She was in her 70's and had recently returned to the US after an extended holiday in India where she had been hospitalised multiple times before returning to the US. The superbug contai ...
Precautions Relating to Interstitial Lung Disease During
Precautions Relating to Interstitial Lung Disease During

... groups. This information has been summarized in this section. Of the various adverse drug reactions (ADRs), those that are not based on pharmacological effects are generally difficult to predict onset and, in many cases, tend to be severe and require treatment after the onset. The MHLW as well as th ...
Product Monograph Template - Standard
Product Monograph Template - Standard

... Barbiturate-dependent patients can be withdrawn by using a number of different withdrawal regimens. One method involves initiating treatment at the patient’s regular dosage level and gradually decreasing the daily dosage as tolerated by the patient. Use in Drug and Alcohol Addiction Codeine is an op ...
fiorinal - aralez pharmaceuticals
fiorinal - aralez pharmaceuticals

... Barbiturate-dependent patients can be withdrawn by using a number of different withdrawal regimens. One method involves initiating treatment at the patient’s regular dosage level and gradually decreasing the daily dosage as tolerated by the patient. Use in Drug and Alcohol Addiction Codeine is an op ...
Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) – NACO Guidelines
Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) – NACO Guidelines

... Studies of HCP taking PEP have reported more side effects than PLHAs taking ART, most commonly nausea and fatigue. Possible side-effects occur mainly at the beginning of the treatment and include nausea, diarrhea, muscular pain and headache. The person taking the treatment should be informed that th ...
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Harm reduction



Harm reduction (or harm minimization) is a range of public health policies designed to reduce the harmful consequences associated with various human behaviors, both legal and illegal. Harm reduction policies are used to manage behaviors such as recreational drug use and sexual activity in numerous settings that range from services through to geographical regions. Critics of harm reduction typically believe that tolerating risky or illegal behaviour sends a message to the community that such behaviours are acceptable and that some of the actions proposed by proponents of harm reduction do not reduce harm over the long term.Needle-exchange programmes reduce the likelihood of users of heroin and other drugs sharing the syringes and using them more than once. Syringe-sharing can lead to infections such as HIV or hepatitis C can spread from user to users through the reuse of syringes contaminated with infected blood. Needle and syringe programme (NSP) and Opioid Substitution Therapy (OST) outlets in some settings offer basic primary health care. Safe injection site are legally sanctioned, medically supervised facilities designed to address public nuisance associated with drug use and provide a hygienic and stress-free environment for drug consumers. The facilities provide sterile injection equipment, information about drugs and basic health care, treatment referrals, and access to medical staff.Opioid replacement therapy (ORT), or opioid substitution therapy (OST), is the medical procedure of replacing an illegal opioid, such as heroin, with a longer acting but less euphoric opioid; methadone or buprenorphine are typically used and the drug is taken under medical supervision. Another approach is Heroin assisted treatment, in which medical prescriptions for pharmaceutical heroin (diacetylmorphine) are provided to heroin-dependent people. Toronto's Seaton House became the first homeless shelter in Canada to operate a ""wet shelter"" on a ""managed alcohol"" principle in which clients are served a glass of wine once an hour unless staff determine that they are too inebriated to continue. Previously, homeless alcoholics opted to stay on the streets often seeking alcohol from unsafe sources such as mouthwash, rubbing alcohol or industrial products which, in turn, resulted in frequent use of emergency medical facilities.A high amount of media coverage exists informing users of the dangers of driving drunk. Most alcohol users are now aware of these dangers and safe ride techniques like 'designated drivers' and free taxicab programmes are reducing the number of drunk-driving accidents. Many schools now provide safer sex education to teen and pre-teen students, who may engage in sexual activity. Since some adolescents are going to have sex, a harm-reductionist approach supports a sexual education which emphasizes the use of protective devices like condoms and dental dams to protect against unwanted pregnancy and the transmission of STIs. Since 1999 some countries have legalized prostitution, such as Germany (2002) and New Zealand (2003).Many street-level harm-reduction strategies have succeeded in reducing HIV transmission in injecting drug users and sex-workers. HIV education, HIV testing, condom use, and safer-sex negotiation greatly decreases the risk to the disease.
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