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Intermediate 2 Biology Revision
Intermediate 2 Biology Revision

... 5. Name the molecule formed when oxygen binds to haemoglobin. 6. Describe the colour change that occurs. 7. Describe the conditions that must be present for haemoglobin and oxygen to become separated (dissociate). 8. How does the body compensate for the low oxygen levels found at higher altitudes? 1 ...
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Anatomy Teaching Team - The Young Scientist Program

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... the body, and it is not part of the nervous or endocrine system. b. “The heart pumps oxygen to the brain.” Technically true, but the heart pumps blood (which carries the oxygen) everywhere in your body. c. “Oxygen diffuses into and out of the heart.” No materials diffuse in or out of the blood when ...
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Organisms at high altitude



Organisms can live at high altitude, either on land, or while flying. Decreased oxygen availability and decreased temperature make life at high altitude challenging. Despite these environmental conditions, many species have been successfully adapted at high altitudes. Animals have developed physiological adaptations to enhance oxygen uptake and delivery to tissues which can be used to sustain metabolism. The strategies used by animals to adapt to high altitude depend on their morphology and phylogeny.
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