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02 The Origin of Modern Astronomy
02 The Origin of Modern Astronomy

... symbol g, e.g. F = mg. Note that the downward motion of the ball is governed by gravity and inertia (momentum). The forward motion is governed only by inertia (momentum). ...
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... This is exactly Kepler's Third Law with a = A. Note that the mass of the planet does not enter in to equation (1.22) so it applies for any planetary system in which the gravitational field is dominated by a single massive object. E: Gravitational fields from symmetrically distributed mass systems. N ...
Circular Motion RS
Circular Motion RS

... 2. What is the direction of the centripetal acceleration of an object in uniform circular motion? Why? 3. A ball is whirled around in a circle. What happens to the centripetal acceleration if the velocity is doubled? 4. If a string breaks that holds a whirling can in it circular path, what causes it ...
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... e/ If there were a constant frictional force of 5.0 N, what would be the new Fnet and acceleration? 8. An 8.0-kg sled is being dragged horizontally across the snow by a force F = 50 N that makes an angle  = 300 to the horizontal. Use g = 10. m/s2 and assume no friction. a/ Sketch the forces aside f ...
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ASTRONOMY 2 — Overview of the Universe Fourth Practice
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... extract around 10% of the source’s rest mass energy (same efficiency would give longer lifetime for a less luminous source) Is this realistic? Energy source believed to be gravitational infall (accretion) of matter onto a neutron star from a binary companion. Energy yield / unit mass ...
HighRedshiftGalaxies
HighRedshiftGalaxies

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Origins Of The Universe

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Newton`s Laws PowerPoint

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Name: Newton`s First Law of Motion: The Law of Inertia “An object at
Name: Newton`s First Law of Motion: The Law of Inertia “An object at

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... 2. An object at rest will stay at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. An example of this is a book resting on a table. Which of Newton’s 3 laws does this follow? 3. According to Newton’s second law, the acceleration of an object is equal to the force divided by the mass. This also means t ...
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laws of motion - science8wamogo
laws of motion - science8wamogo

... Newton’s 1st Law is also called THE LAW OF INERTIA Inertia is a physical property of matter. It describes an object’s resistance to changes in its motion. Newton’s 1st Law states that all objects have inertia. The more mass an object has, the more inertia it has (and the harder it is to change its ...
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... traveling at a constant velocity. Answer in a complete sentence that incorporates the question! No net force is applied. If a force were applied, the object would change velocity, and thus change acceleration. 10. Carlos pushes a 3 kg box with a force of 9 N. The force of friction on the box is 3 N ...
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No Slide Title

lecture08
lecture08

Forces - Physics
Forces - Physics

Complete the following on a separate sheet of paper
Complete the following on a separate sheet of paper

Newton review2 - Cobb Learning
Newton review2 - Cobb Learning

... Find the answers to the same three questions as above. ...
newtons 1st and 2nd law
newtons 1st and 2nd law

Newton`s Three Laws
Newton`s Three Laws

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Modified Newtonian dynamics



In physics, modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) is a theory that proposes a modification of Newton's laws to account for observed properties of galaxies. Created in 1983 by Israeli physicist Mordehai Milgrom, the theory's original motivation was to explain the fact that the velocities of stars in galaxies were observed to be larger than expected based on Newtonian mechanics. Milgrom noted that this discrepancy could be resolved if the gravitational force experienced by a star in the outer regions of a galaxy was proportional to the square of its centripetal acceleration (as opposed to the centripetal acceleration itself, as in Newton's Second Law), or alternatively if gravitational force came to vary inversely with radius (as opposed to the inverse square of the radius, as in Newton's Law of Gravity). In MOND, violation of Newton's Laws occurs at extremely small accelerations, characteristic of galaxies yet far below anything typically encountered in the Solar System or on Earth.MOND is an example of a class of theories known as modified gravity, and is an alternative to the hypothesis that the dynamics of galaxies are determined by massive, invisible dark matter halos. Since Milgrom's original proposal, MOND has successfully predicted a variety of galactic phenomena that are difficult to understand from a dark matter perspective. However, MOND and its generalisations do not adequately account for observed properties of galaxy clusters, and no satisfactory cosmological model has been constructed from the theory.
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