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Plate Tectonics “The Grand Unifying Theory”
Plate Tectonics “The Grand Unifying Theory”

... estimates from magnetic reversal patterns. ...
Construction of Earth
Construction of Earth

... 12.11.82 Indicate that the earth's crust is made from mostly igneous and metamorphic materials and was formed as a result of partial melting of part of the mantle rock. Know that there is a thin layer of sedimentary rock on top in many places. 12.11.83 Understand that geologic time can be estimated ...
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Volcano and Mountain Review Sheet

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Farallon And Kula Plates David Reed

... Off of the Pacific Coast of North American lie the remnants of old tectonic plates. They current go by the name of the Cocos Plate (currently located in Central America) and the Juan De Fuca Plate (located near the Oregon and Washington coast). Connecting these old subsiding plates is the San Andrea ...
ES Practice quiz part 2 sect 3
ES Practice quiz part 2 sect 3

... B. asthenosphere C. outer core D. inner core ______ 6. Ocean-floor spreading is occurring at the A. Himalayan Mountains B. San Andreas fault C. coast of Japan D. Mid-Atlantic Ridge (midocean ridge) ______ 7. The lithosphere is made of A. crust only C. crust and upper mantle ...
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Earths_interior_2013 Page 1

... moving A scientific theory of the origin of species of plants and animal The theory that the universe originated 20 billion years ago ...
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... • Is the deepest part of the world's oceans, and the deepest location on the surface of the Earth's crust. It has a maximum depth of about 10,911meters, or 11 kilometers. ...
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7.1 Inside the Earth

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6th grade PASS Review

... What is the difference between the focus and the epicenter of an Earthquake? A. The focus is the amount of energy released, and the epicenter is the location where the most damage occurs. B. The focus is the location where the most damage occurs, and the epicenter is the amount of energy released. ...
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The liquid area that surrounds the Earth`s center is the outer core

Plate Worksheet - Scarsdale Schools
Plate Worksheet - Scarsdale Schools

... The regions where the Earth's plates meet are belts of acti.ve geologic changes, including earthquakes, volcanic eruptions and tectonic mountain building. Geologists recognize four types of plate boundaries. 1. Rift boundaries occur where two plates are pulling apart as new crust is created. The mi ...
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Plate Tectonics

... • The Earth’s rigid lithosphere is broken into plates that move on the pliable asthenosphere. • In 1912, Alfred Wegener, proposed this theory of continental drift (that the continents have moved over time). • By the 1970s this theory was well-accepted and explains why volcanoes and earthquakes occur ...
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BEHAVIOR OF STORED MAGMA IN ARC CRUST

... Although the magmatic product of subduction is basalt, truly primitive magma rarely survives transit through arc crust, and even fractionated basalts are often underrepresented. Basalt is generally introduced into the crust as long dikes, as exemplified spectacularly in the 1975 eruption of Tolbachi ...
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... magnesium and poor in silica, which is the compound SiO2. • The presence of iron and magnesium in minerals in basalt gives basalt its dark color. • Basaltic lava is fluid and flows freely from volcanoes in Hawaii, such as Kilauea. • Basalt is the most common rock type in the Earth's crust (the outer ...
Tectonic Landscapes Edexcel GCSE Unit 2
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... Plate tectonics= theory that explains why earthquakes and volcanoes are found where they are. earthquakes and 1-The Earth’s crust is divided into seven large and 13 smaller plates. volcanoes both There are two different types of crust: Oceanic crust is younger, heavier, can sink and is constantly be ...
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Review Packet Inside the Earth - JBHA-Science-tri3

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DESTRUCTIVE CONVERGENT PLATE MARGINS: SUBDUCTION
DESTRUCTIVE CONVERGENT PLATE MARGINS: SUBDUCTION

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Week 7 - Geophile.net

... Topics to know: Formation, contacts, structures, outcrops Stratigraphic laws: original horizontality, overturned bedding Igneous rock masses: lava flows, volcanic deposits, dikes, sills, laccoliths, stocks and batholiths Crosscutting relationships Metamorphic rock masses: relict bedding, contact aur ...
Tectonics, Earthquakes and Volcanoes
Tectonics, Earthquakes and Volcanoes

... Oceanic vs. Continental -forms where a piece of oceanic crust is subducted (pulled under)beneath a section of continental crust Subduction zone: Ocean plate slides under continental plate and forms a deep-ocean trench and continental volcanic arc ...
Earth`s Interior - Newton.k12.ma.us
Earth`s Interior - Newton.k12.ma.us

... ● Crust: the outermost layer of the Earth; made of solid rock that includes both dry land and the ocean floor ● Oceanic Crust: the part of the crust that consists mainly of basalt, a dark rock with a fine texture ● Continental Crust: the part of the crust that consists mainly of granite, a rock that ...
Earth`s layers have different properties.
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Inside Our Earth
Inside Our Earth

... ➢ coastal plain or interior plain (plains of North America are called the Great Plains) ❖ Mountain - landform with high elevation; mountain range are closely related in shape, structure, area, and age. ❖ Plateau - landform that has high elevation and a more or less level surface ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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