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Plates Move
Plates Move

...  Costal mountains  EX: Andes Mts. ...
The India - Eurasia collision, Himalaya and the Tibetan
The India - Eurasia collision, Himalaya and the Tibetan

... The India - Eurasia collision, Himalaya and the Tibetan plateau. Some important characteristics: • Very long duration of continental collision and shortening • Thickest crust and highest topography on earth ...
SGES 1302 Lecture5
SGES 1302 Lecture5

... compress or one plate go under or (in some cases) overrides the other. Either action will create extensive mountain ranges. The most dramatic effect seen is where the northern margin of the Indian Plate is being thrust under a portion of the Eurasian plate, lifting it and creating the Himalayas and ...
Chapter 9: Earth`s Changing Surface
Chapter 9: Earth`s Changing Surface

... 2. This liquid moves in currents, which make Earth’s magnetic field. Lesson 2: What causes earthquakes and volcanoes? Earth’s Plates a. The lithosphere is broken into small and large sections called plates. 1. All sections meet at plate boundaries (edge of the plate). b. All of Earth’s plates move s ...
The India
The India

... The India - Eurasia collision, Himalaya and the Tibetan plateau. Some important characteristics: • Very long duration of continental collision and shortening • Thickest crust and highest topography on earth ...
First Hour Exam, Fall, 1998
First Hour Exam, Fall, 1998

... 3. The continents are much higher than the ocean basins because a. they are being pushed up by mantle plumes and convection cells. b. they are composed of less-dense rocks than the oceanic crust. c. volcanoes on the continents have erupted vast thicknesses of volcanic rocks, so they're much thicker ...
lab handout B
lab handout B

Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks

... 2. Organic: made of organisms: directly or indirectly from material that was once living. • Made of shells of sea creatures • Formed from the remains of plants: coal ...
Continents Adrift: An Introduction to Continental Drift
Continents Adrift: An Introduction to Continental Drift

... defined by the theory of plate tectonics Context: The United States sits on the North American plate. plate tectonics Definition: A theory that ascribes continental drift, volcanic and seismic activity, and the formation of mountain belts to moving plates of the earth’s crust supported on the less r ...
Origin of high Mg# andesite and the continental crust
Origin of high Mg# andesite and the continental crust

... basalt among lavas in modern island arcs, but may have been more common in the past, may be produced in specific environments (such as 'ridge subduction'), may be more common among plutonic rocks in the lower and middle crust than among lavas at the surface, and may be selectively preserved during l ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Harold C.. Urey attempted to reproduce the atmosphere of the primitive Earth nearly 4 billion years ago. They circulated a mixture of gases believed to have been present at the time (hydrogen, methane, ammonia, and water vapor) over water in a sterile glass container. They then subjected the gases t ...
I-Choose the correct answer: (50 degrees)
I-Choose the correct answer: (50 degrees)

... ) Parts of the Earth are solid, and parts are molten. Where in the Earth is most of the molten material found? ...
Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries

... frosting. However, plates are not all the same. Plates made of continental crust are thicker but less dense than plates made of ocean crust, which are denser but thinner. In this activity, ocean plates are represented by fruit roll ups and continental crust is represented by graham crackers. Movemen ...
Homework 1c KEY
Homework 1c KEY

... 5. The Andes Mountains are an example of volcanic mountains that formed above a subduction zone. True or False? A “continental volcanic arc” 6. Smaller plutonic features, such as dikes, generally appear in divergent (rifting) zones. True or False? We see a lot of these, and sills, in the East Africa ...
What Can Changes Inside Earth Communicate? Pre/Post Test 1
What Can Changes Inside Earth Communicate? Pre/Post Test 1

... breakdown by lichen erosion by wind and water ...
Notes for plate tectonics unit
Notes for plate tectonics unit

... small earthquakes, caused by magma moving through the crust, are detected, it’s likely that an eruption will occur. 2. Measuring slope and temperature: if the surface on the slope of a volcano begins to bulge or shift, or if the temperature near the crater increases, the chances of an eruption are g ...
Earth`s Layers Test Review Packet
Earth`s Layers Test Review Packet

... Make these terms into note cards, if you do not have note-cards handy, use a separate piece of paper. Check off the word as you finish creating a note card. ❏ Crust ❏ Lithosphere ❏ Asthenosphere ❏ Mantle ❏ Outer Core ❏ Inner Core ❏ Oceanic Crust ❏ Continental Crust ❏ Basalt ❏ Granite ❏ Mesosphere (l ...
Volcanoes and Mountain Ranges Notes
Volcanoes and Mountain Ranges Notes

... This releases pressure on the mantle, which lowers its melting temperature. Lava erupts through long cracks in the ground, or fissures. Most divergent volcanoes happen underwater and out of harms way of humans. Divergent Boundaries Located on Land Example Iceland and Africa There are two exceptions ...
walpolebms.ss5.sharpschool.com
walpolebms.ss5.sharpschool.com

... In your notebook, write as many thoughts as possible. ...
Tectonic Plates Webquest
Tectonic Plates Webquest

... 10. Go to http://www.learner.org/interactives/dynamicearth/slip.html Scroll to the bottom and click on “see what happens at different plate boundaries.” Move your mouse over the words on the diagram to learn more about the different types of boundaries. The first boundary picture is when an ocean cr ...
Snickers Plate Tectonics
Snickers Plate Tectonics

... together, then slide one half of the candy bar forward and the other half backwards. Fourth step: To illustrate compression have the students then push on the ends of the candy bar once more to squeeze it all together. Students should notice plates colliding and possibly one half sliding over the to ...
The Earth`s Layers Foldable
The Earth`s Layers Foldable

... Earth is magnetic. The influence of this magnetic field extends beyond the Earth far into space and forms a barrier that helps protect the Earth from the Sun’s destructive solar winds. Wow that’s interesting. The Mantle The mantle is about 1,800 miles (2,900 kilometers) thick and makes up about 85% ...
Geography
Geography

... surface, drag continents apart and cause them to collide  These cause the earth’s surface, drag continents apart and cause them to collide  7 large plates : Pacific, Indo-Australian, Antarctic, North America, South American, African and Eurasian  4 small plates : Caribbean, Iranian, Arabian, Juan ...
Isotopic evidence for nonuniform thinning of lithospheric mantle
Isotopic evidence for nonuniform thinning of lithospheric mantle

File
File

... The town of Field, British Columbia is located between Lake Louise, AB and Golden Described as "the world's most significant fossil discovery" The Burgess Shale was discovered in 1909 and although it's high on a mountain now, at one time it was underwater on the continental edge of North America. Th ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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