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Appendix F - Mineralogical Society
Appendix F - Mineralogical Society

... vast pressures and temperatures in the planet’s interior: in large presses for the transition zone and using diamond anvil cells to simulate the deep core. Results from such experiments exploring the nature of mineral phase changes at the top and bottom of the mantle were presented, as were new insi ...
Subduction Zones
Subduction Zones

... When two oceanic plates converge one is usually subducted under the other and in the process a deep oceanic trench is formed. The Marianas Trench, for example, is a deep trench created as the result of the Phillipine Plate subducting under the Pacific Plate. Oceanic-oceanic plate convergence also re ...
Divergent boundaries
Divergent boundaries

... When two oceanic plates converge one is usually subducted under the other and in the process a deep oceanic trench is formed. The Marianas Trench, for example, is a deep trench created as the result of the Phillipine Plate subducting under the Pacific Plate. Oceanic-oceanic plate convergence also re ...
continental-drift
continental-drift

... Base your answers to questions 23 and 24 on the map and data table below. The map shows the locations of volcanic islands and seamounts that erupted on the seafloor of the Pacific Plate as it moved northwest over a stationary mantle hotspot beneath the lithosphere. The hotspot is currently under Ki ...
The Planet Oceanus
The Planet Oceanus

... with about 29% above sea level and much of the remainder at a depth of 4 to 5 kilometers below sea level. • Continental crust is mainly composed of granite, a light colored, lower density (2.7 gm/cm3) igneous rock rich in aluminum, silicon and oxygen. • Oceanic crust is composed of basalt, a dark co ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... • Continental Crustmade of granite (light) ...
20. Crustal Speed
20. Crustal Speed

Chapter 8 Notes
Chapter 8 Notes

... * measurement of ground movement * increases by a factor of 10 ...
unit 2 earth history - possible test questions
unit 2 earth history - possible test questions

... 12. Describe the components of Earth’s core. Origin of Earth’s Atmosphere 13. At what “time” did Earth collect ices and frozen gases? 14. What happened to most of the hydrogen and helium that accumulated with Earth’s mass? Outgassing 15. What is outgassing? 16. What are some of the components of Ear ...
plate tectonics
plate tectonics

... Usually oceanic crust is subducted butSometimes a slab of upper mantle and ocean crust gets caught up in continental collisions (obducted) and preserved in the mountains Examples Cyprus, Alps, Appalachians ...
plate tectonics - Math/Science Nucleus
plate tectonics - Math/Science Nucleus

... 1. Define “plate” to the class. Explain that plates are large areas of the Earth's outer portion (crust and upper mantle) that move together. 2. Explain the concept of stress in rocks to the class. Define the three basic types of stress to the students. You can demonstrate these with the wooden blo ...
File - Mr. Snelgrove
File - Mr. Snelgrove

...  Define the term rock. Distinguish rocks from minerals.  List minerals that make up rocks. (e.g., granite, gabbro).  Be able to draw and explain the rock cycle.  Which two processes are involved in the process of lithification?  Which three conditions are required for metamorphism to occur?  K ...
Emerging scientific challenges at the interface of surface and deep
Emerging scientific challenges at the interface of surface and deep

Rocks_Families_notes_0
Rocks_Families_notes_0

... Geologists classify igneous rock based on whether it was formed above or below the earth's surface Magma cools to form intrusive rock ex. Granite Lava cools to form extrusive rock ex. Pumice Crystals in igneous rock differ depending on how fast the rock cools Sedimentary Rock (2 main points) Ma ...
Plate Tectonics and Plate Boundaries
Plate Tectonics and Plate Boundaries

... • This displaces a relatively small amount of water, and exposes a large amount of marine limestone which, during the process of weathering decreases the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere, and decreases the global ...
The genesis of the late Jurassic coarse granite in northern Greater
The genesis of the late Jurassic coarse granite in northern Greater

... magmatic oscillatory typical zoning structure with the lower Th/U (0.5-1.1, average 0.7). LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dating result indicates that the monzogranites can be divided into two stages, the first stage is 152 Ma, the second stage was 161 Ma. The geochemical characteristics show that the monzogr ...
Lesson 2 Unit Notes
Lesson 2 Unit Notes

... 14. An _____________________________ is the shaking of Earth’s surface caused by movement of rock in the crust. 15. A _____________________________ is a break in the crust where rocks move and is where most earthquakes occur. 16. ______________________________ can cause big changes to Earth’s surfac ...
Rocks - sciencewithskinner
Rocks - sciencewithskinner

... 32) Rock Salt is this type of sedimentary rock. a) Clastic b) Molten c) Organic ...
Rocks - sciencewithskinner
Rocks - sciencewithskinner

... 32) Rock Salt is this type of sedimentary rock. a) Clastic b) Molten c) Organic ...
Rocks and Minerals Webquest
Rocks and Minerals Webquest

... Igneous Rocks http://www.minsocam.org/msa/collectors_corner/id/rock_key.ht m#Igneous ...
plate tectonic mapping
plate tectonic mapping

... PROCEDURE: Using the attached world map and two different color pencils, plot the location of each earthquake in one color and each volcano in the other color. DATA: Map the following data on your world map. Remember that all earthquakes should be one color, and all volcanoes another color. ...
03-10_plate_invest_worksheet10.v2
03-10_plate_invest_worksheet10.v2

... To complete this worksheet, see the instructions in the textbook (Chapter 3 Investigation). Table 1. Plate Boundaries of an Unknown Ocean and Continents This perspective view shows two continents, labeled A and B, separated by an ocean.  Use the topography to identify possible plate boundaries and ...
Chapter 9.4 - Planet Earth
Chapter 9.4 - Planet Earth

... foci are concentrated at plate boundaries; ocean drilling: the age of the ocean lithosphere was found from drilling; hot spots: the location of hot mantle plumes shows plate motion. 2. Paleomagnetism is the natural magnetism in rocks, which was acquired from Earth’s magnetic field at the time the ro ...
Rocks
Rocks

... Naming Igneous Rocks • Basaltic Rocks – Derived from the first minerals to crystallize – Rich in iron and magnesium ...
Accommodating sill-complex emplacement
Accommodating sill-complex emplacement

... Field-, modelling- and seismic-based studies have revealed that space generated by forced folding of the overburden and free surface commonly accommodates igneous sill emplacement at shallow crustal levels. Depending on the growth style and geometry of the forced folds, sub-horizontal sills may evol ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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