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Draw a cross section along the line of section (B
Draw a cross section along the line of section (B

... length of the cross section. 2) Sketch how the depth to the lithosphere/asthenosphere boundary changes along the length of the cross section. 3) Put a series of X’s within the cross-section to represent zones where significant earthquake activity might be expected to occur. Be sure to place the X’s ...
Rocks Unit Plan - ScienceKLAWantirnaCollege2012
Rocks Unit Plan - ScienceKLAWantirnaCollege2012

... Upon completion of this unit, students will know...  That the earth is made up of layers and that it is not solid all the way through  That there are two types of rocks: igneous and sedimentary and how these are formed  That fossils are contained in sedimentary rocks and how they come to be  Tha ...
Earth Inside Out Sculpting the
Earth Inside Out Sculpting the

... typically goes to violent collisions between tectonic plates, the mobile fragments of the planet’s rocky outer shell. The mighty Himalayas shot up when India rammed into Asia, for instance, and the Andes grew as the Pacific Ocean floor plunged beneath South America. But even the awesome power of pla ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... a group of changes in which: Each type of rock can change into each of the other types. ...
“Plate Tectonics Simulation”.
“Plate Tectonics Simulation”.

... Spend a few minutes exploring the simulation. Don’t worry, you can’t break it. NEXT: Select the “Crust” tab at the top of the simulation. Under view select “Both”. 1) What are the 3 variables that can be changed in this simulation? (Scale or zoom is a nice feature, but not a variable.) ...
High School Earth Science Curriculum Map
High School Earth Science Curriculum Map

... SES1. Students will investigate the composition and formation of Earth systems, including the Earth’s relationship to the solar system. e. Identify the transformations and major reservoirs that make up the rock cycle, hydrologic cycle, carbon cycle, and other important geochemical cycles. SES2. Stud ...
Word - Manchester Geological Association
Word - Manchester Geological Association

... anywhere in the world. It has been the subject of intensive field, geophysical and geochemical investigations for over 30 years with work by major groups from the USGS, University of Montpelier in France, the Open University and Cardiff University in the UK, and more recently groups from Japan and G ...
Development of geological processes on the Earth and their impact
Development of geological processes on the Earth and their impact

... So, from ~2.35 Ga the tectonomagmatic processes started to involve previously absent geochemicalenriched material. Where this material stored and how it was activated? The established succession of events could be provided only by combination of two independent factors: (1) the Earth originally was ...
5th EDITION - Gill Education
5th EDITION - Gill Education

... ranges were formed during the Alpine foldings only about 35 million years ago. They are very high because they have not yet been worn down as much as other fold mountains. Ireland’s fold mountains were formed very long ago and so have been worn down to quite low heights. Mountains in Munster, for ex ...
Earth & Layers
Earth & Layers

... • The crust is the outermost layer of the Earth. It is also the thinnest layer. This is the rocky layer that we live on. • Since we live on this layer, we would know more about it than the others. • Oxygen and silicon are two of the most abundant elements found in the Earth’s crust. ...
plate techtonics webquest
plate techtonics webquest

... B. The
plates
move
away
from
each
other
allowing
magma
to
create
new
ocean
crust.
 Divergent Convergent Transform C. The
plates
move
in
opposite
directions
building
up
tension
until
they
slip
causing
 earthquakes. Divergent ...
20170228 press-release
20170228 press-release

... and behave more like the stew itself. This is intriguing because many meteorites that are considered the building blocks of Earth have a higher silica content than rocks in the upper part of Earth’s mantle. To make up the balance of silica-depletion in most mantle rocks that have been probed, at ...
Press release "New model for deep mantle conveyor belt system at
Press release "New model for deep mantle conveyor belt system at

... its formation about 4.5 billion years ago. Most earthquakes, volcanoes, mountain building, sea-floor spreading, and other major geological activities on Earth are driven by so called plate tectonics, where large sections of the Earth’s crust move as coherent blocks — or plates — that crash together, ...
Rock types Soil-forming factor 1: Parent material
Rock types Soil-forming factor 1: Parent material

... geological material which is based on rock formation (i.e. whether it is igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic) and mineralogy (e.g. carbonate, silicic, mafic). This map is a good proxy for soil parent material as it only reflects surface conditions and not the underlying bedrock. It should be noted tha ...
Tyler Levy notes - Mark W. Williams, Ph.D
Tyler Levy notes - Mark W. Williams, Ph.D

... o The crust is very thin (average 20Km). This does not sound very thin but if you were to imagine the Earth as a football, the crust would be about ½millimetre thick. o The thinnest parts are under the oceans (OCEANIC CRUST) and go to a depth of roughly 10 kilometres. o The thickest parts are the co ...
Dynamic Earth Assessment Test Results
Dynamic Earth Assessment Test Results

... 16. Which of the following geologic events can occur at a transform boundary? a. Earthquake b. Mountain formation c. Volcanic eruption d. Rift formation You answered correctly! 17. What is happening at the subduction zone of the Juan de Fuca and North American Plates? a. Plates are sliding past each ...
Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries

... Plate Boundaries: class worksheet; use as a study guide for exam #1 Reading a tectonic map Use the map below to answer the questions. ...
Introduction to Earth Science Review
Introduction to Earth Science Review

... 4. What evidence was found by Wegener to support his hypothesis? 5. Seafloor spreading? Where does this occur? 6. Harry Hess? 7. Robert Dietz? 8. What is paleomagnetism? 9. Theory of plate tectonics? ...
Period
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Do Now
Do Now

... Explosive Eruptions • When lava is too viscous to flow freely from the vent, pressure builds up in the lava until the volcano explodes, throwing lava and rock into the air. • The erupted materials are called tephra. • This includes Hollywood’s ash. • But this is not all. ...
Layers of the Earth
Layers of the Earth

... The lithosphere is the upper, rigid layer of the Earth. It consists of the crust and the top of the mantle. It is about 100 km thick. In other words, the lithosphere is made up of solid rock, which is the Earth’s outer surface, and magma, the hot liquid center of the Earth. Lithosphere means “ball o ...
Abstract An abstract of the thesis of Christy L. Lee for the
Abstract An abstract of the thesis of Christy L. Lee for the

... account for the observed geochemical trends in these rocks. Sequence 2 HAOT have similar geochemistry to N-MORB and are LIL, HFSE, LREE and incompatible element enriched when compared to the composition of ...
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Unwrapped Standard 3

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Geology is all around you
Geology is all around you

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Worksheets - Keep It Simple Science
Worksheets - Keep It Simple Science

... and sometimes produce huge i)........................ Since these occur under water, they may set off a j)........................... ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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