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Project – Interactive Rock Cycle
Project – Interactive Rock Cycle

... compressed along with other sediment; often found near oceans or lakes 3. Basalt – gas bubbles from hot lava as it cools; usually dark in color; most common rock in Earth’s crust and makes up most of ocean floor 4. Gneiss – ribbon-like layers; formed from other rocks that have been squeezed and heat ...
ADVANCED LEVEL GEOGRAPHY
ADVANCED LEVEL GEOGRAPHY

... ~ Rigid lithosphere plates have greater horizontal movement than vertical movement. ~ Plate boundaries are geological active zones and coincide with the narrow belts of earthquakes and volcanic activity. ...
Bob-Lillie-9-19-07
Bob-Lillie-9-19-07

... Mt. St. Helens National Volcanic Monument, Washington ...
Plate INteractions - Fellows
Plate INteractions - Fellows

... This high silica magma makes it more viscous (thicker) which allows it to trap gasses within it. Volcanic eruptions at such boundaries tend to be very explosive because of the intense heat and pressure build up. ...
ANSWER KEY Lesson One: Layers of the Earth Vocabulary Station
ANSWER KEY Lesson One: Layers of the Earth Vocabulary Station

Embedding Literacy by Gemma Dye
Embedding Literacy by Gemma Dye

... disabled nephew, and by 1818 had a class of 30 or 40 who he was teaching to read, from the Bible because it was the only book easily available. The idea spread to London. In 1844, nineteen Ragged Schools joined to form a Ragged School Union, headed by Lord Shaftesbury. By 1861 they were teaching ove ...
Discussion - Do plumes exist?
Discussion - Do plumes exist?

... Where Sleep uses “hot” he could equally well have used “low melting temperature” or “fertile”. Low seismic velocities are taken as unambiguous evidence for “plume” and evidence against delamination. In fact, delaminated eclogite, or cold peridotite with H2O or CO2 also have low seismic velocities. T ...
When did plate tectonics start?
When did plate tectonics start?

... Oceanic subduction Continental collision, UHPM rocks form (gneisses, eclogites). ...
Chapter 29 Notes
Chapter 29 Notes

... quartz, mica, and feldspar are found in this rock.  Faulted rock systems (areas where rocks are exposed) would be the best place to start prospecting for precious minerals like gold and silver .  Graphite and diamonds are two different minerals that are made of pure carbon. Diamond is the hardest ...
Rocky Mountains
Rocky Mountains

... composition, and determine much about the climate and landscape during the time of their formation. ...
Types of Rocks
Types of Rocks

... Metamorphic rocks are formed under the surface of the earth from the metamorphosis (change) that occurs due to intense heat and pressure (squeezing). The rocks that result from these processes often have ribbonlike layers and may have shiny crystals, formed by minerals growing slowly over time, on t ...
What is Earth Science? • Earth science is the branch of science
What is Earth Science? • Earth science is the branch of science

... Contrast the structure of the malt candy and apple shown. ...
Answers Plate Tectonics Year 9 Science Chapter 7
Answers Plate Tectonics Year 9 Science Chapter 7

... pulling of the sea-floor as it slips under a continent (similar to the pulling of a table-cloth as it slips off a table). 5 Subduction is the opposite of sea-floor spreading. Subduction happens when a tectonic plate slides under another plate. 6 While new rocks are continuously being formed at the ...
Objectives - cloudfront.net
Objectives - cloudfront.net

... • Remember that tectonic plates move very_______________. Sometimes rocks move along easily with the plates, but they can also jam up against a plate or between two_______________. Over time, stress builds up within the rock at the plates_______________ against each other. ...
Deepest Place on Earth film worksheet
Deepest Place on Earth film worksheet

Field Studies Part 2 Highlands and Valley and Ridge b
Field Studies Part 2 Highlands and Valley and Ridge b

... Frogmore restaurants, turn left at the little triangle, find the sign on the left, and drive along the old track roadbed (now Sussex Trail) to the parking lot. Ore Deposits in Precambrian Gneisses, Sussex Trail, Cranberry Lake, NJ. On the walk in from the parking lot examine a meandering stream with ...
7-3 Summary
7-3 Summary

... • The lithosphere is thin below mid-ocean ridges and thick below continents. • Earth’s tectonic plates are large pieces of the lithosphere that fit together like the pieces of a giant jigsaw puzzle. • The layer of Earth below the lithosphere, called the asthenosphere, is so hot that it behaves like ...
A Brief History of Planetary Science
A Brief History of Planetary Science

... H and O form water -- oceans C and O form carbon dioxide -- rock N stays in atmosphere Plants produce oxygen ...
Plate Tectonics Webquest KEY In this webquest, you will be directed
Plate Tectonics Webquest KEY In this webquest, you will be directed

... Normal polarity occurs when the polarity alignment is the same as the Earth's present day magnetic field, therefore the north end of the rock's "compass needle" points toward magnetic north. Reversed polarity occurs when the polarity alignment is opposite to that of the Earth's present magnetic fiel ...
topic_sen_wksht
topic_sen_wksht

... __________ e. The automobile enabled them to drive to tows and cities comfortably and conveniently. __________ f. In fact, people could work in a busy metropolitan city and drive home to the quiet suburbs. Paragraph 4 __________ a. In time, this melted part rises as magma.1 __________ b. The formati ...
Ocean Topography
Ocean Topography

... Marine Protected Area (MPA) because of the rare corals found there & a resident population of approximately 280 Northern Bottlenose Whales. The natural gas pipeline goes right by it…problems? ...
The Movement of Mountains | Questions on Islam
The Movement of Mountains | Questions on Islam

... constant motion. What does the movement of mountains like clouds mean? What do scientists say about this fact informed by the Quran 1.400 years ago? Now, let us see what science says about it: For the first time in history, a German scientist called Alfred Wegener proposed that the continents of the ...
Topic sentence worksheet
Topic sentence worksheet

... __________ e. The automobile enabled them to drive to tows and cities comfortably and conveniently. __________ f. In fact, people could work in a busy metropolitan city and drive home to the quiet suburbs. Paragraph 4 __________ a. In time, this melted part rises as magma.1 __________ b. The formati ...
Mechanisms of crustal growth in large igneous
Mechanisms of crustal growth in large igneous

... that do not involve mantle plumes. Denying the existence of dike swarms that radiate from a single point, they propose that traps at LIPs are fed upward through regional dike swarms whose location is controlled solely by plate-related lithospheric stresses (e.g. Favela and Anderson, 1999; McHone et ...
VOLCANOES!!
VOLCANOES!!

... Notice the gentle slopes. Examples: Kilauea & Mauna Loa in Hawaii ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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