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earthquakes and mountain building ppt
earthquakes and mountain building ppt

... understanding of earth's processes. – Although it is known where earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are likely to happen, there is currently no reliable way to predict precisely when an event will occur. – Volcanoes and earthquakes indicate the high temperatures and pressures that exist in earth's i ...
Calcareous Metamorphic Rocks Rocks Types of
Calcareous Metamorphic Rocks Rocks Types of

... Schematic T-XCO2 diagram illustrating the characteristic shape of typical dehydration reactions, such as those that generate orthopyroxene from hornblende or biotite. Notice that the amphibolite facies to granulite facies can be accomplished by either an increase in temperature or infiltration of CO ...
Introduction to Landscape Analysis
Introduction to Landscape Analysis

In which of the following does convection occur
In which of the following does convection occur

... following would not be considered a carbon sink or store? A. deep oceans C. dead vegetation B. precipitation D. new growth forest 31. What is the basic difference between climate change and global warming? A. Climate change refers to the long-term change of the whole planet, and global warming refer ...
Summary of lesson - TI Education
Summary of lesson - TI Education

... Earth's crust is divided into 7 major plates that are in continuous motion. Ridges and trenches define the edges of the plates. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is the underwater mountain range running from Iceland to Antarctica. At the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, plates are moving away from one another. This causes ...
Summary of lesson - TI Education
Summary of lesson - TI Education

... Earth's crust is divided into 7 major plates that are in continuous motion. Ridges and trenches define the edges of the plates. The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is the underwater mountain range running from Iceland to Antarctica. At the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, plates are moving away from one another. This causes ...
Volcano Project
Volcano Project

... Volcano Types and Formation ...
The Geosphere
The Geosphere

... which consists of hard, strong but relatively light (less dense than the Earth’s interior) materials composed chiefly of feldspars, quartz and pyroxenes. The crust has an average thickness of 30 to 40 km beneath the continents, while beneath the oceans its thickness is 7 to 8 km; (b) the mantle, whi ...
Geography Summer Task
Geography Summer Task

... The Mid-Atlantic Ridge A large-scale elevation rising 1-3 km from the ocean floor. In the middle of the Atlantic ocean, it marks the constructive boundary of adjoining plate margins where up-welling basaltic magma from the mantle arrives at the Earth's surface and adds to the oceanic crust, which sp ...
StFranField trip
StFranField trip

... Note that you are not allowed to collect any rocks from the state park! You can however examine pieces of float within the park, as long as you put them back! Shut-ins are narrow constricted gorges and valleys where a stream has cut through resistant igneous rocks. Up-stream and downstream from the ...
petrology of continental rocks
petrology of continental rocks

... earth, from »die ewige Teufe», i.e., they are »juvenile». Sedimentary and metamorphic rocks are derived from igneous material; in this respect they are secondary; but ultimately they too derive from the depths of the earth. Clarke and Washington adhered to Rosenbusch's theory, and considered the cru ...
tectonic hazards - 2015-Sec3-Geog
tectonic hazards - 2015-Sec3-Geog

... • At various points along the ridge, magma builds up above the ocean to form volcanic islands. • E.g. the Mid-Atlantic Ridge is found in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean cutting across Iceland, a volcanic island. ...
Unit Objectives
Unit Objectives

... • Be able to compare and contrast among the 3 types of volcanoes • Identify the 3 factors that determine the nature of a volcanic eruption • List the 3 types of material released during an eruption • Describe how secondary magma is made and the type of volcanic eruption it can cause • Be able to ill ...
1. Name the layers of the Earth from the outside in toward the center.
1. Name the layers of the Earth from the outside in toward the center.

... • Stress builds up in the Earth’s crust due to the tectonic plates pushing on one another. • Sometimes this results in a shifting of the crust. ...
pygplates – a GPlates Python library for data analysis
pygplates – a GPlates Python library for data analysis

... Subducting plate age between ~2570 Myr old Location far (>2000 km) from the boundary (edge along strike) of a subducting trench • (i.e the closest triple junction) ...
Plate Tectonics NASA Rocky Mountain Model
Plate Tectonics NASA Rocky Mountain Model

... The solid Earth consists of several layers. The outermost layer is the solid crust on which we walk. The crust is about 35 kilometers thick under the continents. The crust is the thinnest layer of the Earth. The lithosphere below the crust is solid and consists mainly of materials more dense than cr ...
Geology 12 with elaborations - BC Curriculum
Geology 12 with elaborations - BC Curriculum

... • properties: shallow, medium, deep focus and primary, secondary and surface waves • measurement: seismographs, Richter, Mercalli • hazards: tsunamis, city infrastructures, liquefaction • within Earth: contact metamorphism, plutonic activity, sills, dykes • at the Earth’s surface: composition, flow ...
Geologic Setting, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry of the Early Tertiary
Geologic Setting, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry of the Early Tertiary

KS4-Earth-and-Atmosphere
KS4-Earth-and-Atmosphere

... – Slate is formed when pressure squeezes mudstone into plate like grey sheets. It is used in roofing. – Schist and mica are formed when mudstone is subjected to very high temperatures as well as pressure. Again they contain layers which is typical of many (not all) metamorphic rocks. © Boardworks Lt ...
Document
Document

... 20. Identify what landforms are created at each type of boundary. a. Divergent boundary at two continental plates can result in a rift valley – example, Great Rift Valley in Africa b. Divergent boundary of two oceanic plates results in mid-ocean ridges ...
Ch 6 - EARTH NOTES
Ch 6 - EARTH NOTES

... ii. Plate Tectonics = movement of lithospheric plates carrying continents. iii. Plate Boundary = _______________________________________________________ 1. intense geologic activity here iv. Plates (____________________) float on the magma (______________________) v. Plate motion is created by conv ...
Plate Tectonics - Ms. Hilgefort`s Science Classroom
Plate Tectonics - Ms. Hilgefort`s Science Classroom

... rocks caused by moving glaciers, have been found on rocks in South America, Africa and Australia and are of similar orientation to striations found on Antarctica ...
LT 2 Heat Transfer Extra Practice
LT 2 Heat Transfer Extra Practice

... space in the form of infrared radiation. So what causes the plates to move? It turns out to be a consequence of the high temperatures inside Earth. Common experience tells us that heat flows from hot to cold, so the heat in Earth's deep interior must be flowing somehow to the surface. Hot lavas and ...
Composite Volcanoes
Composite Volcanoes

... upward. ...
Theme 3 Natural Hazards pdf
Theme 3 Natural Hazards pdf

... Tectonic activity is the movement of the large rock plates of the Earth’s crust. Energy to move the plates comes from the Earth’s interior. Activity strong enough to cause earthquakes and volcanoes is concentrated along plate boundaries. There are three types of activity:Constructive or Divergent – ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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