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Under Your Feet - BirdBrain Science
Under Your Feet - BirdBrain Science

... Once you bite through the Earth's crust, you will see this thick, chunky, red stuff start to drip out. Oh, did I mention that it is crazy hot? Hope you did not burn your hand. This layer is not as solid as the hard chocolate, but it is not as runny as water either. It really is more like the filling ...
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Principles of Geology - hrsbstaff.ednet.ns.ca

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Striking Earthquake
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Volcanoes - National Geographic Society
Volcanoes - National Geographic Society

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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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