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rocks guided reading
rocks guided reading

... Places that are covered miles________________ with other rock causing _______________________. When hot water ________________________ rock Where a __________________________ strikes Earth (rare) Where _____________________________________ strike rocks (rare) What is the process through which rocks ...
Atlantic volcanic margins: a comparative study
Atlantic volcanic margins: a comparative study

... Abstract: Volcanic margins in the Atlantic Ocean reveal a series of common crustal units and structural features developed during continental extension and break-up. We suggest that four main crustal zones can be recognized on volcanic margins. This tectono-magmatic zonation implies a history of dev ...
A. Fossils - marric.us
A. Fossils - marric.us

... ______________ is the name given to the Earth’s early landmass by Alfred Wegner. Wegener published his theory called ______________________ in his 1915 book, On the Origin of Continents and Oceans. In it he also proposed the existence of the supercontinent Pangaea, and named it (Pangaea means "_____ ...
Earthquakes - Cloudfront.net
Earthquakes - Cloudfront.net

... which builds from movement and sticking of rocks. ...
Geological processes in the British Isles
Geological processes in the British Isles

... of different continental masses (being in fact part of two separate continents in the Cambrian), and has slowly drifted northwards to its present latitude. Until the end of the Silurian and beginning of the Devonian, the northern and southern halves of what is now the British Isles were on different ...
Introduction to geology
Introduction to geology

... * Oceanic crust (5-10 km, avg. 7Km) , mainly basaltic. * Continental Crust (25-70Km, avg. 35 km) mainly granitic. ...
Volcanoes Week 2
Volcanoes Week 2

... HORIZONTAL crack between rock layers and hardens ...
chapter 2 - earthjay science
chapter 2 - earthjay science

Plate Tectonics Name
Plate Tectonics Name

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Volcano

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Quiz 5 - Brooklyn College
Quiz 5 - Brooklyn College

... 10. The presence of higher amounts of water usually results in the lower of the melting temperature. TRUE 11. Hawaiian eruptions are extremely violent and produce large pyroclastic flows. FALSE 12. Igneous rocks high in feldspars and silicates are known as felsic rocks. TRUE 13. Vulcanian eruptions ...
Mineralogy and Petrology :: 5. Petrologic basics
Mineralogy and Petrology :: 5. Petrologic basics

... by natural processes in the Earth’s crust is classified here. Therefore liquid (oil, water) and gaseous (natural gas) materials are also regarded as rocks. On the basis of their formation, rocks are classified into three main groups: igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Igneous rocks are form ...
Sedimentary rocks are formed when pieces of pre
Sedimentary rocks are formed when pieces of pre

... surface. There are three main types of sedimentary rocks. They are clastics, biological, and chemical sedimentary rocks. Each category of sedimentary rock has distinct characteristics and depositional environments. In addition, the way the Earth's plates move, or plate tectonics, can significantly a ...
Science 7 Unit 5 Planet Earth This book belongs to: Topic 1
Science 7 Unit 5 Planet Earth This book belongs to: Topic 1

... The geological time scale is a division of Earth’s history into smaller units based on the appearances of different life forms. (see Figure 5.87, p. 426) The largest divisions are called eons, which are divided into eras and then further divided into periods. Rodinia (Figure 5.85) was the first supe ...
Rock types review - Plain Local Schools
Rock types review - Plain Local Schools

... chemical compounds, which means that they are made of two or more elements. For example, the mineral sapphire is made up of aluminum and oxygen. A few minerals such as gold, silver and copper are made of a single element. Minerals are considered to be the building blocks of rocks. Rocks can be a com ...
Chapter 12 Section 4
Chapter 12 Section 4

... Volcanoes erupt in different ways. Viscosity will affect the kind of eruption. Eruptive style is strongly linked to temperature and composition and can be linked to the type of plate boundary associated with it. How will thick magma erupt? Cause pressure to build and will explode. How does runny, l ...
Going Their Separate Ways
Going Their Separate Ways

Ch. 2 Notes
Ch. 2 Notes

... - Outside of Earth cooled but the inside remained hot. - Water trapped in volcanic materials was released as vapour. - It cooled, condensed and fell back to the earth. - This water collected in the lowest parts of the Earth’s surface...the ocean basins. ...
8th Grade– Science
8th Grade– Science

... Examine the life cycle of a star and predict the next likely stage of a star. Name and describe tools used to study the universe (e.g., telescopes, probes, satellites and spacecraft). Describe the interior structure of Earth and Earth's crust as divided into tectonic plates riding on top of the slow ...
Science 20 Unit C Chapter 2 Suggested Answers
Science 20 Unit C Chapter 2 Suggested Answers

... 7. a. Canada’s largest earthquake recorded by a seismograph occurred on August 22, 1949. It took place west of the Queen Charlotte Islands. b. The Richter magnitude for this earthquake was 8.1. c. The earthquake happened on the Queen Charlotte Fault, which separates the North American Plate from the ...
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... plains. The volcanoes above sea level are the best known, but the vast majority of the world's volcanoes lie beneath the sea, formed along the global oceanic ridge systems that crisscross the deep ocean floor. ...
volcano magma dike sill lava plateau Ring of Fire hot spot divergent
volcano magma dike sill lava plateau Ring of Fire hot spot divergent

... Fine pieces of lava thrown out of a volcano during an ...
Unit 3 Section 2 Volcanoes Answer Key - WAHS
Unit 3 Section 2 Volcanoes Answer Key - WAHS

... In 1883, on the island of Krakatoa in the East Indies, one of the most violent eruptions of recorded time took place. Half of the island was blown away by a volcanic eruption. Over a cubic mile of rock was hurled into the air. The sound of the explosion was heard in Australia, over 2000 miles away! ...
Earth`s Internal Processes
Earth`s Internal Processes

... through the inner core  Inner core must be denser than outer core  Pressure of outer core keeps the inner core solid  Outer core remains liquid because of the high temperatures ...
Tectonics & Sedimentation
Tectonics & Sedimentation

... extensional basin type; if the process continues it will ultimately lead to the development of an ocean basin flanked by passive margins, alternatively an intracratonic basin will form Rift basins consist of a graben or half-graben separated from surrounding horsts by normal faults; they can be fill ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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