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Precambrian - E. R. Greenman
Precambrian - E. R. Greenman

... Continents consist of rocks with composition similar to that of granite Continental crust is thicker and less dense than oceanic crust Precambrian shields consist of vast areas of exposed ancient rocks and are found on all ...
Mid-ocean Ridge Spreading
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... • lava flows – type of flow depends on viscosity which is related to silica content • stiff, highly viscous silica rich lava – flows in blocks and forms a blocky surface on the lava called aa texture • fluid, less viscous, lower silica lava – flows in rope like surface called pahoehoe texture • Hawa ...
Volcanism and volcanic rocks
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... world’s largest mountains appear along continentcontinent boundaries. For instance, the European Alps, shown in the photograph at right, are found where the African and European plates are colliding. The tallest mountains in the world, the Himalayas, first formed when the Indian Plate began collidin ...
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Unit test 5: Earth and its neighbors - 6th-grade-science

... a. At one time, Earth’s entire surface was colder. b. When Antarctica was part of Pangaea it was much warmer. c. The rotation of Earth has increased, causing cooling of the atmosphere. d. Catastrophic volcanic eruptions melted the ice and exposed the soil to sunlight. 25. How is it possible that the ...
Plates converge or scrape past each other.
Plates converge or scrape past each other.

... world’s largest mountains appear along continentcontinent boundaries. For instance, the European Alps, shown in the photograph at right, are found where the African and European plates are colliding. The tallest mountains in the world, the Himalayas, first formed when the Indian Plate began collidin ...
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Lesson 1 - Milan C-2

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The East African Rift Valley

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NOTES_Rock Cycle

... d. porphyritic texture. ...
File
File

... kind of stress they are under. 1. Normal Faults: The block of rock above the fault slides down relative to the other block. -stress that pulls rocks apart causes this. 2. Reverse Faults: The block of rock above the fault moves up relative to the other block. -stress that presses rocks together cause ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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