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When I think of volcanoes, I think of…
When I think of volcanoes, I think of…

... ago, forming the Island Park Caldera, the Henry's Fork Caldera, and Yellowstone calderas, respectively. The Island Park Caldera supereruption (2.1 million years ago), which produced the Huckleberry Ridge Tuff, was the largest and produced 2,500 times as much ash as the 1980 Mount St. Helens eruption ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Most mountains are large areas that have been uplifted due to the movement or heating of plates. Plates can converge, diverge, or slide past each other. The movement along these boundaries can create great heat and pressure. The pressure can cause the rocks to fold and fault, creating mountains. Som ...
Plate Tectonics Continental Drift
Plate Tectonics Continental Drift

... The western margin of North America is an active area with earthquakes (yellow) and volcanic activity (red). In contrast, the eastern margin of North America is a quiet passive area with no active volcanoes and few earthquakes. We now know that the active zones coincide with the boundaries between p ...
Clouds - the Elementary Science Teachers Wiki!
Clouds - the Elementary Science Teachers Wiki!

... 6. Sediments under pressure- Go to Earth’s Interior ...
Continental Drift
Continental Drift

... The most recent islands along the south Atlantic and Hawaiian arcs (and others around the world) are frequently actively volcanic (another indication of active upward flow from beneath the island), while older islands, carried along with the sea floor away from the zone of upward flow at the ridge o ...
Oldest rocks, earliest life, heaviest impacts, and the Hadean
Oldest rocks, earliest life, heaviest impacts, and the Hadean

... that on the Moon, must have occurred on Earth at the same time and in proportion to the EarthÕs much greater gravitational attraction. So far, no field evidence for LHB impacts has been found in the oldest Greenland rocks. How then can one reconcile the apparently total restructuring and renewal of t ...
The Earth`s Internal Structure Descriptions and Explanations
The Earth`s Internal Structure Descriptions and Explanations

Slide 1
Slide 1

... Geologic time scale. Results of continental drift? Current Era/Period Results of plates moving continents to different areas or breaking continents apart? • Volcanoes • Earthquakes • Seafloor spreading • Mountain formation ...
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics

... Understand the processes that are continuously changing Earth’s surface as lithospheric plates move relative to one another. Identify the role of oceanic ridges, transform faults and deep-sea trenches in defining the edges of lithospheric plates. Understand the importance of asthenospheric thermal c ...
Chemical Geodynamics
Chemical Geodynamics

... – The preferential extraction of Pb from the basaltic part of slab at subduction zones leaves a high U/Pb residual component, which will evolve to high 206Pb/204Pb with time. – But it is necessary that Rb also be removed relative to Sr during subduction, or HIMU would have wrong 87Sr/86Sr. – Note th ...
File
File

... Standard: 1c-Students know plates move at rates of cm per year and effect the changing Earth’s surface. Objective: I will explore the Tectonic Plates in my regions and their effect on the landscape. Password: The theory of plate tectonics explains the movement of the plates and the effects they have ...
Mantle Plume Quiz: ANSWER KEY
Mantle Plume Quiz: ANSWER KEY

... slow plate motions or the uplift of large mountain ranges) or small (such as rapid landslides or microscopic geochemical reactions), and how many geoscience processes (such as earthquakes, volcanoes, and meteor impacts) usually behave gradually but are punctuated by catastrophic events. Examples of ...
File
File

... 17. List the characteristics of minerals (SNIDC) solid, naturally occurring, inorganic, definite atomic structure, chemical compound 18. Crystals form when magma cools slowly underground. 19. How does mica split when broken? Into thin sheets 20. Acid causes a mineral containing calcium carbonate to ...
Plate Tectonics - Volcanoes Alive!
Plate Tectonics - Volcanoes Alive!

... Ask the students to decide which student in each pair will create a convergent boundary. Have those students place their bricks beside each other on the table in front of them. Then show the students how to smash the two brick halves together. The boundary of the two halves should rise up, demonstra ...
Inside Earth Notes
Inside Earth Notes

... • Sea-floor spreading is a process that slowly adds new rock to the ocean floor. Scientist Harry Hess came up with the idea of seafloor spreading in 1960. • Here is how sea-floor spreading works. In the center of the mid-ocean ridge, melted rock pushes up through cracks in the ocean floor. The melte ...
Primary Later Phase (& KS3)
Primary Later Phase (& KS3)

... • World map of volcanoes erupted within the past 10,000 years ...
SEDIMENTARY Rocks - School
SEDIMENTARY Rocks - School

... from Latin igneus fiery, from ignis fire (think of ignition – to set fire to) This is because igneous rocks are made from volcanic eruptions which look like fire! ...
Plate Boundaries and Patterns of Activity - Hatboro
Plate Boundaries and Patterns of Activity - Hatboro

... Plate Boundaries and Patterns of Activity Introduction: The Earth’s crust is divided into several “plates”. Some plates consist of mainly ocean crust, some are mostly continental crust, and some plates are made up of both ocean and continental crust. The plates, which together make up Earth’s lithos ...
Classifying Volcanoes
Classifying Volcanoes

Plate Tectonics - John Bowne High School
Plate Tectonics - John Bowne High School

... that Earth’s continents had once been joined as a single landmass.  Wegener proposed that Pangaea began to break apart about 200 million years ago.  Pangaea, a Greek word that means “all the earth,” refers to the combined landmass. ...
File - Science by Shaw
File - Science by Shaw

... the outer most layer of the earth _________ a great cosmic explosion_________ a fairly rigid layer of the earth that is composed of the crust and the uppermost part of the mantle _________ the suggestion that all continents had once been joined in a single “supercontinent”, but have drifted apart. _ ...
crust - WordPress.com
crust - WordPress.com

... How many minerals do you think exist in the crust of the Earth? Geologists have discovered more than 3000 mineral species been in the Earth, but all of them are not of common occurrence. In fact more than 99% of rocks of the crust are made up from only 20 minerals and each rock being composed of two ...
Plate Tectonics Geology Jeopardy 2014
Plate Tectonics Geology Jeopardy 2014

... The shorelines of __________ and __________ appeared to fit together like a ____________. __________ of the same animals that could not swim across oceans were found on different continents. The Appalachian Mountains fit together in a long chain with mountains in ____________ and __________. The mou ...
What are Sedimentary Rocks?
What are Sedimentary Rocks?

... Rock Color • The color of a sedimentary rock will be determined by the cementing material and sediment composition • Red Sandstone – means the rock has iron in it that has been exposed to air (rusting). ...
Mid-ocean Ridge Spreading
Mid-ocean Ridge Spreading

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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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