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Microsoft PowerPoint - file.in [jen pro \350ten\355]
Microsoft PowerPoint - file.in [jen pro \350ten\355]

... In 1962, Harry Hess proposed the hypothesis that midocean ridges represent narrow zones where ocean crust forms. Seafloor spreading is a part of the theory of plate tectonics. At the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (and other places), material from the mantle rises through the faults between oceanic plates to f ...
69KB - NZQA
69KB - NZQA

Folds and Faults Structural geology is the study of the three
Folds and Faults Structural geology is the study of the three

... Besides the short term effects of being an earthquake ‘hot zone’, western California will, in about one million years, be part of Alaska, as the Pacific Plate continues its north-westerly trek. Much crushing and grinding takes place as these two enormous plates move past each other. When sections o ...
Objective Analysis –Plate Tectonics test
Objective Analysis –Plate Tectonics test

... #4 - Describe the differences between oceanic and continental crust. ...
Earth History 870:035
Earth History 870:035

... Earth’s physical history and biologic history must be studied in tandem because they are so intricately linked: e.g., • The global flora influences atmospheric O2 and CO2 levels, and thus climate • Plants and animals play a role in both mechanical and chemical weathering of rocks, and in the deposi ...
How do subduction zones end?
How do subduction zones end?

... make it a favourable place to carrying out deep geophysical imaging of subduction. There have been a number of deep crustal transects across the width of the plate boundary zone, both in the parts where there is subduction (NIGHT2, SAHKE3) and continental convergence (SIGHT4). There have also been s ...
In-Situ Plate Tectonic Model of the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) and
In-Situ Plate Tectonic Model of the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) and

... similarity is evident when gravity maps are compared of these two geographically distant regions (Figure 4). Whilst the southern Caribbean oceanic crust formation is still relatively unknown, the Scotia Sea spreading ridge is well illustrated by gravity, suggesting an in-situ spreading and enlargeme ...
GEOELECTRIC STRUCTURE AND LITHOLOGY BENEATH THE
GEOELECTRIC STRUCTURE AND LITHOLOGY BENEATH THE

... A study review on the geology within Olobanita area which approximately covers an area of about 400 sq.km was carried out whereby volcanic sediments of the quaternary-tertiary age were found to dominantly cover most of the areas. The study area is within the Phanerozoic basin in the Kenyan rift whic ...
10.2: Volcanoes form as molten rock erupts
10.2: Volcanoes form as molten rock erupts

... Steam rises through the snow on Mount Redoubt in Alaska last year ...
Fieldex receives drill permit and commences drilling program on the
Fieldex receives drill permit and commences drilling program on the

... northeastern part of the Abitibi volcano-plutonic of Northwestern Québec in the Archean Superior Province. The property is composed of 59 mining claims representing approximately 3,319 hectares or 33.19 km2. In 2014 and 2015, an IP survey was carried out on the Copper Point Property following the di ...
Layers of the Earth PPT
Layers of the Earth PPT

earthquakes - Cloudfront.net
earthquakes - Cloudfront.net

... ground when rock (plates) move suddenly and release energy. • aftershock – a release in energy after an earthquake ...
Pangaea and Seafloor Spreading Notes
Pangaea and Seafloor Spreading Notes

... of miles apart, that rock types and rock formations were the same on continents thousands of miles apart, that the continents shapes seemed to have edges that could readily fit into each other, and that the climates many continents were now experiencing would not support the fossil types found there ...
Pangaea and Seafloor Spreading Notes
Pangaea and Seafloor Spreading Notes

... continents thousands of miles apart, that rock types and rock formations were the same on continents thousands of miles apart, that the continents shapes seemed to have edges that could readily fit into each other, and that the climates many continents were now experiencing would not support the fos ...
Are the oceans spreading at the mid
Are the oceans spreading at the mid

... The yellow dot shows a massive underwater chain of mountains that stretch right down the Atlantic. It is called the Mid-Atlantic Ridge and it is an area where new ocean floor material is constantly being created. Oceanic surveys found that such mountain chains extend all over the world. A more detai ...
chapt03_lecture Getis 13e
chapt03_lecture Getis 13e

... Outermost layer of the earth (the crust and upper mantle) Crust consists of one set of rocks below the oceans and another set of rocks that makes up the continents Consists of 12 large, plus numerous small, plates that slide or drift slowly over the asthenosphere ...
Appalachian Mountains - Brief Geologic History The Earth is
Appalachian Mountains - Brief Geologic History The Earth is

... western Carolinas, eastern Tennessee, and northern Georgia. Seawater filled the basin. Sediments formed by the weathering of surrounding hills were transported by water and deposited in layers on the floor of the basin. Over a long period of time, a great thickness of sediments accumulated. These se ...
Evolution of magma-poor continental margins from rifting to sea¯oor
Evolution of magma-poor continental margins from rifting to sea¯oor

... structure and gravitational response associated with the rising asthenosphere started to in¯uence the rifting. Then, rifting was localized at the margin of the relatively weak unextended, or only slightly extended, crust. This allows the important initial thinning of the lower crust and its observed ...
File
File

... Remove the graham cracker and the hard chocolate chip cookie from the icing. Smooth out the icing using the spoon. Place 2 SOFT chocolate chip cookies onto the icing. Slowly, push the cookies toward each other. Notice how the edges crumble and push up! Draw and label your model below. Use these labe ...
Precambrian Earth and Life History—The Hadean and
Precambrian Earth and Life History—The Hadean and

Igneous Bodies: Intrusives
Igneous Bodies: Intrusives

...  550 active volcanoes (60% on Ring of Fire, 20% in Mediterrean, rest mainly on divergent boundaries) ...
South American Plate Relationships
South American Plate Relationships

... z Bosch & Rodriguez, 1992. North Venezuela collisional crustal block: The boundary between the Caribbean and South American Plates. J of South American Earth Sciences 6 (3) 133-143. z Mantovani et al, 2001. Tidal gravity anomalies as a tool to measure rheological properties of the continental lithos ...
Tue 1/19 - Net Start Class
Tue 1/19 - Net Start Class

... compaction and cementation, melting, cooling and hardening, heat and pressure, weathering and erosion ...
Geography English online Hotips.pmd - LD Clerk
Geography English online Hotips.pmd - LD Clerk

... are the part of Chambal project. • The longest dam in India - Hirakkud (Odisha) • The Hirakkud project (1957) is constructed across the river - Mahanadi • ‘Sorrow of Bengal - Damodar • The Damodar river flows through the Chotanagpur Plateau • ‘The Damodar valley is executed on the model of the famou ...
The sea floor spreads apart at divergent boundaries.
The sea floor spreads apart at divergent boundaries.

... In the ocean, divergent boundaries are also called spreading centers. Mid-ocean ridges mark these sites where the ocean floor is spreading apart. As the ridges continue to widen, a gap called a rift valley forms. Here molten material rises to build new crust. ...
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Large igneous province



A large igneous province (LIP) is an extremely large accumulation of igneous rocks, including liquid rock (intrusive) or volcanic rock formations (extrusive), when hot magma extrudes from inside the Earth and flows out. The source of many or all LIPs is variously attributed to mantle plumes or to processes associated with plate tectonics. Types of LIPs can include large volcanic provinces (LVP), created through flood basalt and large plutonic provinces (LPP). Eleven distinct flood basalt episodes occurred in the past 250 million years, creating volcanic provinces, which coincided with mass extinctions in prehistoric times. Formation depends on a range of factors, such as continental configuration, latitude, volume, rate, duration of eruption, style and setting (continental vs. oceanic), the preexisting climate state, and the biota resilience to change.
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