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NewtonS-LawS
NewtonS-LawS

1 point
1 point

Momentum packet
Momentum packet

... Note that the loaded cart lost 14 units of momentum and the dropped brick gained 14 units of momentum. Note also that the total momentum of the system (45 units) was the same before the collision as it is after the collision. Collisions commonly occur in contact sports (such as football) and racket ...
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Centre of Gravity, Stability, Friction File

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Playing with Pulleys!

... (F · d) - Work done against friction = W(load) · h And, in general for real pulleys, F · d ≥ W(load·) h The efficiency of a pulley (or any simple machine) is the ratio of useful work done by the pulley (mload g h) to the work you put in (F d), and efficiency is usually expressed as a percentage: Eff ...
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Pushes and Pulls Content 3. Daily examples of force

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Newton`s Second Law

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3.1 Inertial and Non-inertial Frames of Reference

... your body when you stand on level ground. Now suppose that you stand on the same scale inside an elevator. When the elevator is at rest, the normal force is again the same as your weight. This is also true when the elevator is moving at a constant non-zero speed upward or downward. However, what hap ...
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PHYSICS

... - A system can be set into ( vibration ) oscillation if it has (i) elasticity ( or springiness ) for storing P.E., and (ii) mass ( or inertia ) for possessing K.E. - An oscillation represents the continual interchange of P.E. and K.E. - Example : Consider the case " the body on the lower end of a sp ...
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Pushes and Pulls

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AP-Physics-C-10Syllabus-16-17

... Level C exam given in mid–May. This class is oriented toward the serious science student. Heavy emphasis is given on critical thinking, problem solving, research, as well as hands on lab experience. Many of the concepts are introduced by using inquiry based experiences, more formal lab experiments, ...
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Mechanical Energy - Grade 10 [CAPS]

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Teaching six simple machines to middle school students

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Lecture 3b - Energy Conservation, Power & Efficiency

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Newton`s 2nd Law - Issaquah Connect

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7th class Physics Bridge Program

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Advancing Physics A2

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Principle of Work and Energy:The spring force Fsp which acts in the

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FE5

... Newton's three laws of motion can, in principle, be used to study the motion of any complex system with the following important exceptions:(i) systems of atomic dimensions or smaller, e.g. atoms in a molecule, electrons in an atom, protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus (here a new form of mechan ...
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L-9 Conservation of Energy, Friction and Circular Motion Kinetic

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Relativistic mechanics

In physics, relativistic mechanics refers to mechanics compatible with special relativity (SR) and general relativity (GR). It provides a non-quantum mechanical description of a system of particles, or of a fluid, in cases where the velocities of moving objects are comparable to the speed of light c. As a result, classical mechanics is extended correctly to particles traveling at high velocities and energies, and provides a consistent inclusion of electromagnetism with the mechanics of particles. This was not possible in Galilean relativity, where it would be permitted for particles and light to travel at any speed, including faster than light. The foundations of relativistic mechanics are the postulates of special relativity and general relativity. The unification of SR with quantum mechanics is relativistic quantum mechanics, while attempts for that of GR is quantum gravity, an unsolved problem in physics.As with classical mechanics, the subject can be divided into ""kinematics""; the description of motion by specifying positions, velocities and accelerations, and ""dynamics""; a full description by considering energies, momenta, and angular momenta and their conservation laws, and forces acting on particles or exerted by particles. There is however a subtlety; what appears to be ""moving"" and what is ""at rest""—which is termed by ""statics"" in classical mechanics—depends on the relative motion of observers who measure in frames of reference.Although some definitions and concepts from classical mechanics do carry over to SR, such as force as the time derivative of momentum (Newton's second law), the work done by a particle as the line integral of force exerted on the particle along a path, and power as the time derivative of work done, there are a number of significant modifications to the remaining definitions and formulae. SR states that motion is relative and the laws of physics are the same for all experimenters irrespective of their inertial reference frames. In addition to modifying notions of space and time, SR forces one to reconsider the concepts of mass, momentum, and energy all of which are important constructs in Newtonian mechanics. SR shows that these concepts are all different aspects of the same physical quantity in much the same way that it shows space and time to be interrelated. Consequently, another modification is the concept of the center of mass of a system, which is straightforward to define in classical mechanics but much less obvious in relativity - see relativistic center of mass for details.The equations become more complicated in the more familiar three-dimensional vector calculus formalism, due to the nonlinearity in the Lorentz factor, which accurately accounts for relativistic velocity dependence and the speed limit of all particles and fields. However, they have a simpler and elegant form in four-dimensional spacetime, which includes flat Minkowski space (SR) and curved spacetime (GR), because three-dimensional vectors derived from space and scalars derived from time can be collected into four vectors, or four-dimensional tensors. However, the six component angular momentum tensor is sometimes called a bivector because in the 3D viewpoint it is two vectors (one of these, the conventional angular momentum, being an axial vector).
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