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Higher Revision Cards
Higher Revision Cards

14.1 The Work of a Force
14.1 The Work of a Force

... =resultant internal force on ith particle Since work and energy are scalars both work and kinetic energy applied to each particle of the system may be added together algebraically.   ...
Questions - TTU Physics
Questions - TTU Physics

... 3. A sphere of radius R has a non-uniform volume mass density, which depends on the distance r from the sphere’s center as ρ = ρ0 r3R-3, where ρ0 is a constant. Hint: Recall that, for problems of high symmetry, gravitational calculations are often much easier if GAUSS’S LAW is used! a. Calculate the ...
The elastic potential energy
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Motion and Energy
Motion and Energy

Force due to gravity: A field force (a vector quantity) that always is
Force due to gravity: A field force (a vector quantity) that always is

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Solutions are here.

... Solution: We have two equations that will allow us to calculate g of the moon without having to use the mass of an object. ...
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... uniform motion in a straight line, unless it is acted upon by an unbalanced force  “Object” – any body  “Continues” – keeps rest or moving  “Unbalanced force” – net force, not in equilibrium ...
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Mass and Weight Worksheet

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... When the raindrops hit the umbrella, they tend to splatter and run off, whereas the hailstones hit the umbrella and bounce back upwards. Thus, the change in momentum (impulse) is greater for the hail. Since Dp = F Dt, more force is required in the hailstorm. This is similar to the situation with the ...
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Oscillatory Motion

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Physics Test MC. Thru 10 Two wires have the same diameter and

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Frames of Reference

... • A rotating frame is non-inertial. •Fictitious forces explains motion in a rotating (non-inertial) frame of reference. •From fixed frame no unbalanced force is seen. •Objects moving in a circle have an acceleration toward the center called centripetal force. •Centrifugal force is the fictitious for ...
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Work, Energy, and Power

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Unit A: Kinematics Exam

... When talking about vertical circular motion we often refer to scenarios dealing with roller coasters or a bucket swinging Things to remember: - Gravity will always act downwards at the same force - Normal force will always be perpendicular from its surface - Tension will always be towards the center ...
Work, Energy, and Power
Work, Energy, and Power

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Relativistic mechanics

In physics, relativistic mechanics refers to mechanics compatible with special relativity (SR) and general relativity (GR). It provides a non-quantum mechanical description of a system of particles, or of a fluid, in cases where the velocities of moving objects are comparable to the speed of light c. As a result, classical mechanics is extended correctly to particles traveling at high velocities and energies, and provides a consistent inclusion of electromagnetism with the mechanics of particles. This was not possible in Galilean relativity, where it would be permitted for particles and light to travel at any speed, including faster than light. The foundations of relativistic mechanics are the postulates of special relativity and general relativity. The unification of SR with quantum mechanics is relativistic quantum mechanics, while attempts for that of GR is quantum gravity, an unsolved problem in physics.As with classical mechanics, the subject can be divided into ""kinematics""; the description of motion by specifying positions, velocities and accelerations, and ""dynamics""; a full description by considering energies, momenta, and angular momenta and their conservation laws, and forces acting on particles or exerted by particles. There is however a subtlety; what appears to be ""moving"" and what is ""at rest""—which is termed by ""statics"" in classical mechanics—depends on the relative motion of observers who measure in frames of reference.Although some definitions and concepts from classical mechanics do carry over to SR, such as force as the time derivative of momentum (Newton's second law), the work done by a particle as the line integral of force exerted on the particle along a path, and power as the time derivative of work done, there are a number of significant modifications to the remaining definitions and formulae. SR states that motion is relative and the laws of physics are the same for all experimenters irrespective of their inertial reference frames. In addition to modifying notions of space and time, SR forces one to reconsider the concepts of mass, momentum, and energy all of which are important constructs in Newtonian mechanics. SR shows that these concepts are all different aspects of the same physical quantity in much the same way that it shows space and time to be interrelated. Consequently, another modification is the concept of the center of mass of a system, which is straightforward to define in classical mechanics but much less obvious in relativity - see relativistic center of mass for details.The equations become more complicated in the more familiar three-dimensional vector calculus formalism, due to the nonlinearity in the Lorentz factor, which accurately accounts for relativistic velocity dependence and the speed limit of all particles and fields. However, they have a simpler and elegant form in four-dimensional spacetime, which includes flat Minkowski space (SR) and curved spacetime (GR), because three-dimensional vectors derived from space and scalars derived from time can be collected into four vectors, or four-dimensional tensors. However, the six component angular momentum tensor is sometimes called a bivector because in the 3D viewpoint it is two vectors (one of these, the conventional angular momentum, being an axial vector).
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