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Introduction to geology
Introduction to geology

... Geology is the science that try an understanding of the planet Earth 1. Physical geology - examines the materials composing Earth and seeks to understand the many processes that operate beneath and upon its surface 2. Historical geology - seeks an understanding of the origin of Earth and its develop ...
Oceanography Test #1
Oceanography Test #1

... 38. One reason Wegener thought the continents were connected in the past is because of fossils that seemed to be in the wrong climate zone. 39. The processes which break rock and minerals into smaller particles are collectively termed _______. 40. Mud is made of silt and __________-sized materials. ...
Astronomy Today
Astronomy Today

... d. Mesosphere; bottom has ozone, very thin e. Ionosphere; ionized by high energy solar radiation; very, very thin 4. Describe the protective function of the ozone layer. a. Absorbs UV Surface Heating 5. Describe the origin of the greenhouse effect. a. Sun's visible light gets through and heats the s ...
6th Grade Earth Science – Inside Earth Vocabulary 1. crust – the
6th Grade Earth Science – Inside Earth Vocabulary 1. crust – the

... made of iron and nickel which spins as the earth rotates and creates a magnetic field and the north & south poles on earth 9. compass – an instrument composed of a small, light-weight magnet called a needle, that is balanced on a frictionless bearing 10. continental drift – the hypothesis that the c ...
Plate Movements and Continental Growth
Plate Movements and Continental Growth

... mountains show evidence of past subduction, suggesting that they formed at a convergent boundary. Yet neither of the mountain belts is located near a plate boundary today. Geologic evidence indicates that each range formed in the distant past at a plate boundary that no longer exists. The Appalachia ...
Geo rev 1 (intro)
Geo rev 1 (intro)

... which it is made, the processes [series of actions that produce change] that act on these materials, the products formed, and the history of the planet and its life forms since its origin (AGI Glossary of Geology). ...
Notebook #4 Catastrophic Events Affect Diversity GT
Notebook #4 Catastrophic Events Affect Diversity GT

... * There is evidence to support the changes in life forms over Earth's history (additions and extinctions) are often accompanied by changes in environmental conditions on Earth. ...
Check for Understanding- Objective 1 ANSWER KEY
Check for Understanding- Objective 1 ANSWER KEY

... 1. What is the theory of plate tectonics? Plate tectonics is a theory that describes the large-scale movements of Earth’s crust. This theory states that Earth’s crust is made of over a dozen pieces of solid rock of varying sizes. Where these plates touch is known as a plate boundary and these bounda ...
Internal Forces That Shape the Earth
Internal Forces That Shape the Earth

... Web Article: Go to the following website http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/dynamic.html You will explore the article “This Dynamic Earth: The Story of Plate Tectonics.” Scroll to the bottom of the page and click on “Historic Perspective.” Scientific theories develop over time based on available evide ...
PTYS/ASTR 206 – Section 2 - Lunar and Planetary Laboratory
PTYS/ASTR 206 – Section 2 - Lunar and Planetary Laboratory

... D) less heavily cratered, older #12. Mercury is unique among the terrestrial planets in having A) an iron core that takes up almost half its volume. B) extensive volcanic activity and crustal deformation over most of its history but no evidence of plate tectonics. C) one hemisphere with many craters ...
Earth`s Interior
Earth`s Interior

... learn about the earth’s interior by studying seismic waves  Velocities of P & S waves vary as they travel through the earth  Travel ...
Earth`s Inner Layers Quiz
Earth`s Inner Layers Quiz

... 2) Most of the Earth’s mass is located in the… a) mantle. b) inner core. c) outer core. d) none of these 3) The lithosphere is part of the… a) crust. b) mantle. c) crust and mantle. d) mantle and outer. core 4) The asthenosphere is easily cracked. a) true b) false 5) The densest layer of a celestial ...
How do you think it formed?
How do you think it formed?

... Let’s Look at the Lithospheric Plates Around the World Which 2 plates do you think collided to cause the earthquake in Chile? ...
Earth Science - Canajoharie Central Schools
Earth Science - Canajoharie Central Schools

... During the first semester, this course is an introduction into the world of physical geology. Students will be given the opportunity to explore the Earth processes that result in the formation of minerals, rocks, mountains, earthquakes, volcanoes, etc… and the role that Plate Tectonics plays in all ...
Components of the Spheres
Components of the Spheres

... Stratosphere- the layer of the earth's atmosphere above the troposphere, extending to about 32 miles (50 km) above the earth's surface (the lower boundary of the mesosphere). Mesosphere- the region of the earth's atmosphere above the stratosphere and below the thermosphere, between about 30 and 50 ...
Astronomy and Earth Science Review
Astronomy and Earth Science Review

... ages of fossils- we can tell if they are older or younger than the fossils above or below them. • When a species goes extinct, it will no longer appear in the fossil record • Movement of the plates can cause the layers to be disrupted ...
Earth Systems,Structures and Processes-Science Exam
Earth Systems,Structures and Processes-Science Exam

...  Surrounding the entire dense, metallic core is a thick, hot, convective layer called the mantle.  The crust consists of many continental and oceanic plates that have slowly moved and changed positions on the globe throughout geologic time. ...
Blank Review for Core - Mantle
Blank Review for Core - Mantle

...  You must know all vocabulary words and be able to give an example of each  You must be able to accurately label a diagram of the layers of the Earth (including the discontinuities)  You must be able to answer question about any of the experiments conducted in class. Direct Observation Definition ...
What is the Earth made of?
What is the Earth made of?

... rocks are formed; and then we will look at how rock is taken from the earth, by quarrying, and the effects of this on the people and the environment. After that we will look in a bit of detail as to what and how changed the shape of the earth’ surface. Having established the what and the how, we wil ...
Abyssal plain- very level area of the deep ocean floor, usually lying
Abyssal plain- very level area of the deep ocean floor, usually lying

... Outer core - a layer beneath the mantle about 2200 kilometers or 1364 miles thick that has the properties of a liquid. Paradigm - a theory that is held with a very high degree of confidence and is comprehensive in scope. Physical environment - the part of the environment that encompasses water, air, ...
Bill Nye: Crusts
Bill Nye: Crusts

... 4) If the earth were like an egg, what would the shell be? ...
Lesson 1 - Earth`s Interior
Lesson 1 - Earth`s Interior

... evidence to learn about Earth’s interior: direct evidence from rock samples and indirect evidence from seismic waves. Rocks from inside Earth give geologists clues about Earth’s structure. To study Earth’s interior, geologists also study seismic waves. When earthquakes occur, they produce seismic wa ...
Chapter_1_Section1
Chapter_1_Section1

... Geologists – scientists who study the forces that make and shape the planet Earth Rock – the material that forms Earth’s hard surface Geologists study: the processes that create Earth’s features search for clues about Earth’s history study the chemical and physical properties of rock map where diffe ...
Our Changing Planet
Our Changing Planet

... insoluble carbonates. Most of the carbon from the carbon dioxide in the air gradually became locked up in sedimentary rocks as carbonates and fossil fuels. The level of CO2 has remained constant as a result of a natural cycle. Nowadays the release of carbon dioxide by burning fossil fuels increases ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... Why is preserving the earth’s natural resources more important to people today than it was too early people? ...
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Geobiology

Broadly defined, geobiology is an interdisciplinary field of scientific research that explores interactions between the biosphere and the lithosphere and/or the atmosphere.
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