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aspen_pb - Particle Theory
aspen_pb - Particle Theory

Particle Sizing
Particle Sizing

Cyclotron - schoolphysics
Cyclotron - schoolphysics

... In 1932 an American Physicist, Ernest Lawrence devised a different type of accelerator which he called the cyclotron. Built in 1934 by E.O Lawrence and M.S Livingstone. This machine was circular, the first one only a few centimetres across, he later built one with a diameter of 1.5 m. A simple drawi ...
a reminder: a beta particle is made of a single electron and is
a reminder: a beta particle is made of a single electron and is

Quantum Reality
Quantum Reality

... Quarks and leptons, as well as most composite particles, like protons and neutrons, are fermions. (For reasons we do not fully understand, a consequence of the odd halfinteger spin is that fermions obey the Pauli Exclusion Principle and therefore cannot co-exist in the same state at same location at ...
Lecture 11 Identical particles
Lecture 11 Identical particles

1. How does the energy produced at the core of the Sun
1. How does the energy produced at the core of the Sun

... 1. How does the energy produced at the core of the Sun reach the photosphere? Photons produced in the solar interior bounce randomly among electrons in the plasma, slowly working their way outward to the photosphere. Even though they travel at the speed of light, the path they take through the inter ...
Quiz 3-6 fy13 - Nuclear Chemistry practice
Quiz 3-6 fy13 - Nuclear Chemistry practice

FINAL REVIEW 1st SEMESTER 2014-2015
FINAL REVIEW 1st SEMESTER 2014-2015

... electron configurations (to include orbitals, quantum numbers, order of filling, relation to position of element in periodic table to its configuration) relate atomic number and atomic mass to position in the periodic table, isotopes, numbers of subatomic particles (protons, neutrons, electrons) com ...
Chapter 1 Atoms Properties of Matter Intensive vs. Extensive
Chapter 1 Atoms Properties of Matter Intensive vs. Extensive

Particle accelerator goes boldly where none have gone before
Particle accelerator goes boldly where none have gone before

A New Principle of Conservation of Energy
A New Principle of Conservation of Energy

... [email protected] ...
Neutron-Neutrino Interaction Proton
Neutron-Neutrino Interaction Proton

Monday, September 10 - Long Island University
Monday, September 10 - Long Island University

... material ejected following a 50femtosecond laser pulse with a central wavelength of 800 nanometers hitting an aluminum surface. The field is 170 x 170 microns, and there are 12 images (not evenly spaced in time) covering the time from 0 to 9 nanoseconds (the fifth image is at 1 nanosecond). ...
Monday, October 15 Agenda
Monday, October 15 Agenda

Kinetic Theory
Kinetic Theory

quantum1
quantum1

5.3_Matter_Waves
5.3_Matter_Waves

Natural Sciences
Natural Sciences

... - The origin of the universe - The fundamental laws of nature (Grand Unified Theories) - The origin of life ...
lect10
lect10

... that tells us that the world, at the quantum level, is governed by statistical law. It rules out “classical” or “naïve” realist views of nature. As an example, consider the following applet demonstrating the Hydrogen atom. ...
Document
Document

Particle Physics Timeline - University of Birmingham
Particle Physics Timeline - University of Birmingham

Exam #: Printed Name: Signature: PHYSICS
Exam #: Printed Name: Signature: PHYSICS

An Overview of the Field of High Energy Physics
An Overview of the Field of High Energy Physics

Quantum Problems 1. Consider a quantum system whose state at
Quantum Problems 1. Consider a quantum system whose state at

... (b) Show, via an explicit example, that the physical situation described above can actually occur. (Suggestion: Try this for a two-dimensional Hilbert space.) What is the probability of your particular scenario occuring? ...
< 1 ... 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 171 >

Identical particles

Identical particles, also called indistinguishable or indiscernible particles, are particles that cannot be distinguished from one another, even in principle. Species of identical particles include, but are not limited to elementary particles such as electrons, composite subatomic particles such as atomic nuclei, as well as atoms and molecules. Quasiparticles also behave in this way. Although all known indistinguishable particles are ""tiny"", there is no exhaustive list of all possible sorts of particles nor a clear-cut limit of applicability; see particle statistics #Quantum statistics for detailed explication.There are two main categories of identical particles: bosons, which can share quantum states, and fermions, which do not share quantum states due to the Pauli exclusion principle. Examples of bosons are photons, gluons, phonons, helium-4 nuclei and all mesons. Examples of fermions are electrons, neutrinos, quarks, protons, neutrons, and helium-3 nuclei.The fact that particles can be identical has important consequences in statistical mechanics. Calculations in statistical mechanics rely on probabilistic arguments, which are sensitive to whether or not the objects being studied are identical. As a result, identical particles exhibit markedly different statistical behavior from distinguishable particles. For example, the indistinguishability of particles has been proposed as a solution to Gibbs' mixing paradox.
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