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PowerPoint - teachearthscience.org
PowerPoint - teachearthscience.org

... More complex cooling of magma and lava may result in two or more distinct sizes of crystals called porphyritic texture. The large larger crystals are known as phenocrysts. The population of small crystals is known as the groundmass. Porphyritic aphanitic texture is consists of visible phenocrysts an ...
Rocks Rock - teachearthscience.org
Rocks Rock - teachearthscience.org

... More complex cooling of magma and lava may result in two or more distinct sizes of crystals called porphyritic texture. The large larger crystals are known as phenocrysts. The population of small crystals is known as the groundmass. Porphyritic aphanitic texture is consists of visible phenocrysts an ...
Rocks and Minerals Test April 28, 2016
Rocks and Minerals Test April 28, 2016

... 12. What is the one obvious difference between conglomerate and breccias rock? 13. Ohio also has lots of limestone. What must have been in the water covering Ohio millions of years ago? 14. Halite is usually buried under ground and must be mined. If the halite started on the surface of the earth, ho ...
Sedimentary	Rock
Sedimentary Rock

... Over millions of years, rocks are weathered down by forces of wind and water. Fine particles of dirt begin to cover the landscape. Often, these small rock particles end up being suspended in water, and find their way to the bottom of lakes, streams, and the ocean. Slowly, the layer of sediment on ...
Igneous Rocks Intrusions and Volcanoes
Igneous Rocks Intrusions and Volcanoes

... continental crust. As the plates move further from the magma more gabbro forms. The areas of subduction are another area in which magma makes its way to the surface. The composition of the magmas are dependent on what is being subducted. With this form of magma there is fluid induced melting. The w ...
AZUL ARAN - Draenert
AZUL ARAN - Draenert

... Pegmatite is gait-type deposited coarse to giant grain, deposited gait-type form in deep rocks with feldspars, quartz and some mica. In addition, they often contain rare minerals and precious stones with beautifully shaped crystals. Pegmatite gaits seldom reach widths of over 10 m thickness in the b ...
Granite, Alkali Feldspar Granite, Granodiorite, Monzonite, and Quartz
Granite, Alkali Feldspar Granite, Granodiorite, Monzonite, and Quartz

... Quartz Monzonite • Intrusive igneous, plutonic. • The feldspar in these rocks is between ⅓ and ⅔ microcline or orthoclase, with the ...
Granite, Alkali Feldspar Granite, Granodiorite
Granite, Alkali Feldspar Granite, Granodiorite

... Quartz Monzonite • Intrusive igneous, plutonic. • The feldspar in these rocks is between ⅓ and ⅔ microcline or orthoclase, with the ...
Intrusive Igneous Rocks, part 2
Intrusive Igneous Rocks, part 2

... Quartz Monzonite • Intrusive igneous, plutonic. • The feldspar in these rocks is between ⅓ and ⅔ microcline or orthoclase, with the ...
Document
Document

... 5. One reason that weathering is important is because it breaks rock down into fragments, or ______________________, from which sedimentary rocks are made. 6. The process by which sediment is removed from its source is called ______________________. 7. During ______________________, sediment is depo ...
Rock posters - metamorphic  - EAL Nexus
Rock posters - metamorphic - EAL Nexus

... The crystals that the slate is made from are arranged in layers. ...
Rock posters - metamorphic PDF - EAL Nexus
Rock posters - metamorphic PDF - EAL Nexus

... The crystals that the slate is made from are arranged in layers. It is easy to cut into thin sheets due to its layers. ...
Table of Contents - Carson
Table of Contents - Carson

... The historian Will Durant used to say “Civilization exists by geologic consent, subject to change without notice.” This observation was inspired, in part, by volcanic eruptions that not only kill people close to them, but may affect climate on a worldwide scale for many years, as did the eruption of ...
Correlating Rock Layers
Correlating Rock Layers

... • 2. Sedimentary Rocks – rocks formed from sediments (minerals, sand, small pieces of plant/ organic matter) that are deposited over time (usually as layers, called strata). The sediments in these rocks are compressed for long periods of time before they become solid layers of rock. • Sediments for ...
Geology Lab Write-up for Next Week`s Lab
Geology Lab Write-up for Next Week`s Lab

... Composition of igneous rocks is properly identified by determination of the rock’s chemical composition. This, however, requires chemical equipment and apparatus that is unavailable in this lab. Fortunately determination of the exact chemical composition is not necessary. Color is often an indicator ...
Atomic Spectra
Atomic Spectra

... Composition of igneous rocks is properly identified by determination of the rock’s chemical composition. This, however, requires chemical equipment and apparatus that is unavailable in this lab. Fortunately determination of the exact chemical composition is not necessary. Color is often an indicator ...
Rocks and Geology, General Information
Rocks and Geology, General Information

... When we travel any distance in any given direction, it is impossible not to see the tremendous variety in color, texture, and shape of the rocks around us. Rocks are made up of 1 or more minerals. Limestone, for example, is composed primarily of the mineral calcite. Granite can be made up of the min ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... groups of rocks: igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks, and metamorphic rocks. These groups are distinguished by unique formation processes that give them their distinct identifying characteristics. Igneous Rocks Igneous rocks are formed directly from magma, the molten rock located deep within the Earth, ...
Rock Types
Rock Types

... the pattern formed by the ...
Copy of Rocks Fill in Notes
Copy of Rocks Fill in Notes

... Classification of Metamorphic Rocks—metamorphic rocks are first classified by their texture. A. Foliated Rocks—Foliation is the metamorphic rock texture in which mineral grains are arranged in _____________. B. Nonfoliated Rocks—The metamorphic rock texture in which mineral grains are __________ in ...
rock cycle
rock cycle

... When studying a rock sample, geologists observe the rock’s color, texture and mineral composition to classify it. • Texture (look and feel) – Color alone does not provide enough information to identify a rock but texture is an important characteristic. Examples - chalky, smooth, glassy, rough • Mos ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... sedimentary rock • He contains materials generated by living organisms and includes carbonate minerals created by organisms such as coral ...
Rock Cycle Test
Rock Cycle Test

... a) An environment with trees, such as a forest. b) An environment where there was a lot of sand, such as a desert. c) An environment where there was water, such as a lake or ocean. d) An environment where there was land, such as a field. e) An environment with a high altitude, such as a mountain. 40 ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... Batholith - largest Igneous Intrusive Feature ...
The lithosphere: rocks and minerals
The lithosphere: rocks and minerals

... Rocks are materials that make up the Earth’s crust and mantle. Rocks are a mix of one or various solid substances called minerals. In nature, there are many different types of rocks. They can be distinguished by looking at three characteristics. • Composition. This is the mix of minerals that make ...
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Igneous rock



Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire) is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. This magma can be derived from partial melts of pre-existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. Typically, the melting is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a change in composition. Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described, most of them having formed beneath the surface of Earth's crust.
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