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Name:____________ Class:____________ Date:__________ BBC KS3 Bitesize is a good website to use for information What is molten rock on Earth’s surface called? Starter 1. How many different types of rock can you name? When molten rock cools what type of rock does it form? How does molten rock get to the Earth’s surface? Can you name three different examples of this type of rock? 2.What do people use rocks for? What is molten rock inside the Earth called? i. Look at some of the samples of this kind ii. of rock using a hand lens. Sketch what iii. 2. Molten rock the surface looks like. What is the name given to Rocks are formed from minerals. the pattern formed by the What is a mineral? (tick one) grains in this rock? i. Plastic Rocks ii. A naturally occurring chemical iii. Dead plants In rocks, these minerals form small crystals. 1. Structure of rocks These crystals are also known as? (circle one) Dust / Bits / Grains Deep in the Earth, some rocks are heated and put under great pressure, they change to form which type of rock? 3.Breaking rocks 4. Heat and pressure Rock on the Earth’s surface is broken down over time into smaller pieces by which process? (circle one) Weathering / Splitting / Crushing Can you name three different examples of this type of rock? i. In water small pieces of broken rock settle into ii. layers, the water is squeezed out of the bottom layers and which type of rock forms? iii. Look at some of the samples of this kind of rock using a hand lens. Sketch what the surface looks like. Can you name two examples of this type of rock and the original rock it was made from? i. Original rock = New Rock = ii. Original rock = New Rock = What shape are the grains in this type of rock?