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Weathering and Erosion Notes
Weathering and Erosion Notes

... that form at the highest temperatures), are the most susceptible to this, because they form at the highest temperatures of the common igneous minerals. The minerals that form are stable in the cold, wet, oxygen-rich conditions of the Earth’s surface, but are unstable at high temperatures and pressur ...
Meta = change Morph = shape Metamorphic Rock are rocks in
Meta = change Morph = shape Metamorphic Rock are rocks in

... Heated by nearby magma More intense the closer the rock is to the magma Near igneous intrusions Some minerals can change into other minerals because of the heat ...
General Earth Science
General Earth Science

... breaks up rocks that are made from ____________ When they are wet they ________________, and they _______________ as they dry As this repeats over and over, the clay becomes weak and cracks (think of all the projects you have made out of clay…they all crack and fall apart)! ...
Unit 4 Objective 6.E.2.3
Unit 4 Objective 6.E.2.3

... and animals are pressed and cemented together. A rock that is created by layers of rock piling up on top of one another will become a sedimentary rock. ...
Lab 4: Volcanoes, Plutons, and Igneous Rocks
Lab 4: Volcanoes, Plutons, and Igneous Rocks

... Most minerals grow approximately the same size when magmas crystallize at one depth within the Earth’s crust, and the resulting rocks have an equigranular texture. We can differentiate between two types of equigranular texture: coarse-grained and fine-grained. Because intrusive magmas cool relativel ...
Ch7- Review and Test Preparation
Ch7- Review and Test Preparation

... erosion (p. 287) ...
MONDAY
MONDAY

... B. Water molecules will leave the flower's cells and it will wilt. C. Chloroplasts will enter the flower's cells and turn the cells green. D. Chloroplasts will leave the flower's cells and turn the water green. ...
331 G
331 G

... crystals. Rocks that cool over a few months have microscopic mineral grains and are called extrusive. Rocks that cool over thousands of years have small to medium grains and are called intrusive. Rocks that cool over millions of years have large pebble sized grains and are called plutonic. Granite a ...
L. Mohelnytska, PhD, As.Prof. Zhytomyr State Technological
L. Mohelnytska, PhD, As.Prof. Zhytomyr State Technological

... The cooling of melted rocks is only one way rocks are formed. Rocks break and change from weathering and erosion. Small pieces of rocks and minerals can become stuck together to form another kind of rock. This is called a sedimentary rock. They are made of rock and mineral pieces, and remains of pla ...
Minerals and Rocks Notes
Minerals and Rocks Notes

... Most rocks are composed of one or more naturally occurring inorganic crystalline substances called minerals. The three main rock classifications are:  __________________________  __________________________  __________________________ Rocks are classified into these groups based on the way they ar ...
6.3 Sedimentary Rocks
6.3 Sedimentary Rocks

... Sedimentary Rx pages 135-140 ...
rocks - WorkBank247.com
rocks - WorkBank247.com

... an extrusive rock that is very resistant to erosion. 52. ANDESITE Andesite is an extrusive igneous, volcanic rock, of intermediate composition, with aphanitic to porphyritic texture. 50. TRAXHYTE PORPHYRYAn igneous rock, trachyte primarily consists of alkali feldspars, but also contains plagioclase ...
3-highland rocks-pristine-concept-
3-highland rocks-pristine-concept-

... • Highland rocks were bashed, busted, and ...
Teacher`s Guide - Friends of Canonchet Farm
Teacher`s Guide - Friends of Canonchet Farm

... Igneous Rocks form when magma or lava cools. They can be divided into two categories, intrusive or extrusive. Intrusive rocks, or plutonic rocks form from the cooling of magma beneath the earth’s surface while extrusive, or volcanic rocks, form when lava cools on the earth’s surface. One of the most ...
5 - جامعة بنها
5 - جامعة بنها

... 3- They are circular or elliptical in plan, few kilometers diameter. 4- All occurring in the ED south Lat. 25o N, with the exception of Wadi Dip ring complex in the NED. 5- They include complete ring complex, incomplete or crecent-shape. 6- Their compositions ranging basic, intermediate and acidic a ...
Metamorphic Rock
Metamorphic Rock

... Metamorphic rocks arise from the transformation of existing rock types. The original rock is subjected to extreme heat and pressure causing profound physical and/or chemical change. The original rock may a sedimentary rock, and igneous rock, or another older metamorphic rock. The temperature at whic ...
Residual soil development on sedimentary rocks of the Jurong
Residual soil development on sedimentary rocks of the Jurong

... produces residual soils of differing character. Details of the variability of particle size distribution and plasticity characteristics within the profiles of these residual soils are presented. This variability has considerable implications for strength, permeability and compressibility characteris ...
Metamorphic Rocks (pages 110*112) Types of Metamorphic Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks (pages 110*112) Types of Metamorphic Rocks

... metamorphic rocks are used Certain metamorphic rocks are important materials for building and sculpture. ...
Rocks
Rocks

... Detritial rocks are named according the shape and size of the sediments If the sediments are large and round they are called conglomerate rocks, but if they are large and sharp they are called brecca rocks If the sediments are sand size the rock is called ...
WEATHERING AND SEDIMENTARY ROCKS
WEATHERING AND SEDIMENTARY ROCKS

... mineral in sandstones is always quartz. Further subdivide sandstones based on other minerals present. Quartz sandstone is 99% quartz. Arkose contains both quartz and feldspar. Graywacke is a garbage sandstone with quartz, feldspar, mica and rock fragments. Often has a significant fine-grained compon ...
Geological, mineralogical and petrographical features of the
Geological, mineralogical and petrographical features of the

... The NE-SW oriented Karabiga metamorphic rocks located on the northern part of the Biga Peninsula form one of prominent metamorphic rocks of this region. This region shows homogeneous metamorphic rock association with petrographical, mineralogical and field occurrences. Although Karabiga metamorphic ...
CD R - Luck Stone
CD R - Luck Stone

... Mineral Identification – Students learn about the tests scientists perform to identify minerals. These include color, streak, hardness, luster, specific gravity, crystal form, and cleavage. This is a particularly good part to use with students to help prepare them to do Activity 1 (LP1) , Rock Obser ...
The Rock Cycle
The Rock Cycle

... Rock Salt is a chemical sedimentary rock that forms from the evaporation of ocean or saline lake waters. It is also known by the mineral name "halite". It is rarely found at Earth's surface, except in areas of very arid climate. It is often mined for use in the chemical industry or for use as a wint ...
Name: 1 GEOL 104 Dinosaurs: A Natural History Geology
Name: 1 GEOL 104 Dinosaurs: A Natural History Geology

... Part III. Index Fossils The above situation is all well and good for a particular outcrop, but how could one determine if two rocks at different outcrops were formed at the same time? One way is to match up the bodies of rock. Since a rock is the record of the environment in which it formed, the roc ...
3.2 Igneous Rocks
3.2 Igneous Rocks

... Magma consists mainly of the elements silicon and oxygen, plus aluminum, iron, calcium, sodium, potassium, and magnesium. Magma also contains some gases, including water vapor. These gases are kept within the magma by the pressure of the surrounding rocks. Because magma is less dense than the surrou ...
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Igneous rock



Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire) is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. This magma can be derived from partial melts of pre-existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. Typically, the melting is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a change in composition. Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described, most of them having formed beneath the surface of Earth's crust.
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