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metamorphism
metamorphism

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... 33. This type of igneous rock has a fine-grained or glassy texture. Who am I? ______________________________________ 34. I am the rock that cooled very rapidly without forming crystals. Who am I? ______________________________________ 35. I have a smooth, shiny texture like a thick piece of glass. W ...
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SEDIMENTARY ROCK - Taylor County Schools

... There are THREE types of sedimentary rocks classified by the way in which they formed! IGNEOUS ROCK CHEMICAL Sedimentary Rocks form when minerals crystallize directly from water. These rocks have an MAGMA cooling interlocking crystalline structure, are composed of one type of mineral, and are unif ...
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Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
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The Rock Cycle - Science with Mrs. Barton

... All rock can be heated. But where does the heat come from? Inside Earth there is heat from pressure (push your hands together very hard and feel the heat). There is heat from friction (rub your hands together and feel the heat). There is also heat from radioactive decay (the process that gives us n ...
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... 1. An area of British Columbia that is entirely composed of granite is drained by a single, fast-moving stream. With reference to chemical and physical properties, describe two factors which could be used to explain why the mineral content of the stream sand has become so different from the mineral ...
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... for plants. All of the water we have on earth and most of the atmosphere came from volcanoes erupting. Volcanoes also helped the earth cool down by releasing a lot of the heat from inside the earth. Volcanoes make new land. They make islands and new rocks when the lava cools. When the lava cools it ...
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Blast File 002: What volcanic rock is this
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Northrop -
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... Composed of igneous rock that formed as magma slowly cooled, these rocks originated far below a long-vanished mountain chain that stretched across the state. BENCHES Even at a distance, the rock's coarsely crystalline texture is apparent. 2ND Large crystals only form when magma cools very slowly. Th ...
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Igneous rock



Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire) is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. This magma can be derived from partial melts of pre-existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. Typically, the melting is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a change in composition. Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described, most of them having formed beneath the surface of Earth's crust.
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