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chapter 3 and 4 mineral and rocks
chapter 3 and 4 mineral and rocks

... Crystal are solid geometric forms of minerals produced by a repeated pattern of atoms that is present throughout the mineral. ...
6.2 Igneous Rocks
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No Slide Title

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... Quartzite – made up of the mineral quartz The most common mineral on earth is quartz. ...
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... rocks by the process of weathering.  Weathering- Physically break rock into smaller pieces with no change in composition. Other weathering processes decompose rocks and that chemically change minerals into new minerals and into substances that readily dissolve in water.  Beds- Are products of weat ...
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Igneous rock



Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire) is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. This magma can be derived from partial melts of pre-existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. Typically, the melting is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a change in composition. Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described, most of them having formed beneath the surface of Earth's crust.
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