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GEOLOGICAL TIME The Earth is immensely old
GEOLOGICAL TIME The Earth is immensely old

... and 318 million years old. This is still relatively young in terms of the total age of the Earth! This diagram on the right depicts the age of the Earth as a 12 hour clock. Note how the rocks of the Burren form only at 11.09 pm, and humans appear at only 18 seconds to midnight. ...
Rock Activity
Rock Activity

... A rock is any naturally formed solid in the crust of the earth, made up of one or more kinds of minerals. You can often see mineral crystals in a rock. A rock's color, density, and texture result from how the rock was formed. What do DENSITY and TEXTURE mean? Rocks can be grouped into three types ac ...
Rock Breakers Presentation
Rock Breakers Presentation

...  Weathering is the process where rock is dissolved, worn away or ...
Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks

... Sedimentary Rocks are made from sediments which are loose materials such as bits of minerals, rock and plant and animals remains. The sediment becomes packed and cemented ...
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... 2. Geologists use a small bottle of ______________________ to test for calcite in the field. 3. The outer layer of the Earth is called? 4. The middle layer of the earth has rocks and minerals that melt because it is so hot and is called? 5. This layer of the Earth is at the center and is made of met ...
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Rocks and Minerals Webquest
Rocks and Minerals Webquest

... 11. List and define the 6 key characteristics that can help you identify rocks within the three main classes. a. b. c. d. e. f. Rock Identification Key 12. For igneous rock, when magma cools slowly the crystals… 13. For igneous rock, when magma cools quickly, the crystals… 14. Of the types of igneou ...
From the Nebo website: http://www.nebo.edu/misc
From the Nebo website: http://www.nebo.edu/misc

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Rock - Lyrics - Media Incorporated
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... Igneousssss Rocksssss! Hot....cool! VERSE: Igneous rocks are called intrusive rocks when They're formed in the crust-Granite is one, and because it cools slowly, Large crystals are a must! Extrusive rocks are the ones formed from magma Shot out of the ground-You'll find lots of lava and pumice, too ...
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Rocks: Mineral Mixtures

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By: Maggie, Caroline S. and Shannon Our life Rocks! Izzy Igneous
By: Maggie, Caroline S. and Shannon Our life Rocks! Izzy Igneous

... Through weathering and erosion of me. I am, exposed to weathering processes at the surface, breaks into smaller pieces. Erosional processes transport these pieces to a place of deposition where they build up, layer on layer. Eventually the compaction caused by the weight of the sediments above reduc ...
Rocks - Spring Branch ISD
Rocks - Spring Branch ISD

... materials. Rocks are classified into one of three groups based on how they formed. These groups are igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks, and metamorphic rocks. Igneous Rocks High temperatures deep in Earth’s crust cause rocks and minerals to melt, How do igneous rocks form? forming a liquid called magm ...
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Igneous Rock
Igneous Rock

... but most remains trapped below, where it cools very slowly over many thousands or millions of years until it solidifies. Recall, rocks are created from minerals. When a liquid cools to a solid, the substance is said to have crystallized. This means as magma cools, the mineral elements in the magma f ...
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... • ~texture in which mineral grains are arranged in planes or bands • Forms in two ways: 1. Extreme pressure may cause minerals to realign or regrow to form parallel bands 2. Occurs as minerals that have different compositions separate to produce a series of alternating dark and light bands • Example ...
Kinds of Rocks Crossword
Kinds of Rocks Crossword

... 10 A rock with hardness '10' on the Moh's scale. (7) 13 Hot liquid rock. (5) 15 A sedimentary rock formed from clay deposits. (5) ...
Rock Cycle Review
Rock Cycle Review

... ____ 16. rocks formed by changes in heat and pressure or the presence of hot, watery fluids ____ 17. rocks formed from molten material ____ 18. rocks formed from sediments ____ 19. igneous rocks formed on or near Earth’s surface ____ 20. layered metamorphic rocks ____ 21. light-colored igneous rocks ...
Kinds of Rocks Crossword - Science
Kinds of Rocks Crossword - Science

... weathering and erosion. (11) 3 Hot liquid rock that is exposed at the surface. (4) 4 A type of intrusive igneous rock with large crystals. (7) 5 Rocks made when other rocks are subjected to intense pressure and heat. (11) 7 A sedimentary rock that is sometimes formed by deposits of shell fragments. ...
Crossword – rocks
Crossword – rocks

... weathering and erosion. (11) 3 Hot liquid rock that is exposed at the surface. (4) 4 A type of intrusive igneous rock with large crystals. (7) 5 Rocks made when other rocks are subjected to intense pressure and heat. (11) 7 A sedimentary rock that is sometimes formed by deposits of shell fragments. ...
What Are Rocks Made of?
What Are Rocks Made of?

... metamorphic rock like granite to schist. And shale, a sedimentary rock, can become slate, a metamorphic rock. Sedimentary rocks are small rock fragments joined together by pressure. The small rock fragments can contain pieces of igneous and metamorphic rocks. Rocks form beneath the ground, except fo ...
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Date: Topic 1: Minerals Key Questions: 1) What are the bas

... 1) Describe  the  properties  of  each  of  the  groups  of  minerals.  Include  an  example  &  chemical  formula.   2) Provide  two  examples  of  common  minerals  and  their  uses  (from  the  reading).   3) What  is  a  gem?  Ore? ...
Basalt, chalk, granite, limestone, marble, mudstone, sandstone, slate.
Basalt, chalk, granite, limestone, marble, mudstone, sandstone, slate.

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Chapter 6: Rocks
Chapter 6: Rocks

... However, there is a point in the rock cycle that the rocks & minerals are really in a dissolved liquid form that we call magma or lava. (It makes a “beginning.”) The rock cycle is nothing more than a ‘map’ or model of the processes that rocks undergo. ...
Igenous Rocks Worksheet
Igenous Rocks Worksheet

... they have cooled and solidified slowly, deep underground. The slower the magma cools, the larger the crystals can grow Plutonic rock is also known as intrusive igneous rock because it forms by slow cooling within the Earth. Igneous rocks are classified on the basis of their crystal size and their mi ...
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Igneous rock



Igneous rock (derived from the Latin word ignis meaning fire) is one of the three main rock types, the others being sedimentary and metamorphic. Igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. Igneous rock may form with or without crystallization, either below the surface as intrusive (plutonic) rocks or on the surface as extrusive (volcanic) rocks. This magma can be derived from partial melts of pre-existing rocks in either a planet's mantle or crust. Typically, the melting is caused by one or more of three processes: an increase in temperature, a decrease in pressure, or a change in composition. Over 700 types of igneous rocks have been described, most of them having formed beneath the surface of Earth's crust.
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