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The Background of Plate Tectonics - Hadeln
The Background of Plate Tectonics - Hadeln

... scientific studies belonging to the seafloor explained gigantic magma-filled up ridges that produced the undertaking how the seafloor was dispersing. Secondly, tests of paleomagnetic information from stones revealed variations in the orientation of some magnetized minerals like magnetites, a sensati ...
Earth materials
Earth materials

... • Why is the Atlantic still getting wider • The plates are pulled apart by convection currents in the mantle below • Caused by heat released from natural radioactive processes • At the mid Atlantic ridge molten rock from below rises up to fill the gap with new basaltic rock ...
PLATE TECTONICS STUDY GUIDE
PLATE TECTONICS STUDY GUIDE

... continents were once part on one supercontinent which broke apart and the continents then moved into their present positions. 9. rocks, mountains, glaciers, continental shape, fossils, climate. 10. earthquakes and volcanoes occur on plate boundaries because that’s where massive amounts of energy are ...
reading and synthesizing
reading and synthesizing

... ~15 plates move at the surface of the earth. Plate boundaries: locus of seismicity +/- magmatic activities, and high topography. Divergent, convergent, and transform plate boundaries. Lithospheric plates: oceanic lithosphere only, or both oceanic and continental lithosphere, they float on the asthen ...
Chapter 7 Study Guide TEST ON LESSON 1 Use your textbook
Chapter 7 Study Guide TEST ON LESSON 1 Use your textbook

... or pulled underneath the continental plate. This forms what is called a subduction zone. As the ocean crust sinks, a deep oceanic trench, or valley is formed at the edge of the continent. The magma formed at the subduction zone rises up toward Earth’s surface and builds up in magma chambers, where i ...
The Plates of the Earth
The Plates of the Earth

... India, and Pakistan. The crust beneath the Himalaya, the most towering mountain range on Earth, is still the process of being compressed. Here, the Indian plate is colliding northward with the Eurasian plate. Continental Collision along the Convergent boundary between the Indo-Australian plate and t ...
document
document

... On the Richter scale, a III level earthquake and a IV level earthquake were measured. How many times stronger was the IV compared to the III? [Question from ‘08 STAR test] ...
ES Ch 1 NOTES Plate Tectonics
ES Ch 1 NOTES Plate Tectonics

... destroyed as quickly as new crust is formed. ...
Divergent margin animation text
Divergent margin animation text

... Resource from animation found at: http://www.iris.edu/hq/inclass/search Narration from the animation: ...
How do the Tectonic Plates on the Earth`s crust move ? The crust of
How do the Tectonic Plates on the Earth`s crust move ? The crust of

... The process of sea floor spreading is caused by hot magma rising through the mantle towards the crust. In some parts of the world the tectonic plates are separating such as the along the Mid Atlantic Ridge deep in the Atlantic Ocean. Where this happens, magma rises through the gap between the separa ...
Techtonic Plates and Boundaries Notes
Techtonic Plates and Boundaries Notes

... ___________________ are formed by: ______________________, _______________, ____________________ o Subduction- The subducting slab ________________ to form new melt that will rise up through the ___________ to be erupted at the surface. o Rifting- When two plates pull apart magma rises, producing __ ...
Reading: Inside the Earth (pages 96-102)
Reading: Inside the Earth (pages 96-102)

... 1) Create a T-chart like the one on next page. 2) In left column, write the main ideas you want students to learn after reading text. 3) Leave right column for students to fill in details/examples. Reiss, Jodi (2009). 102 content strategies for english language learners: Teaching for academic succes ...
Unit 5: Ocean Floor Structure and Plate Tectonics
Unit 5: Ocean Floor Structure and Plate Tectonics

...  a seamount with a flat top created by wave action when the seamount was at sea level ...
Plate Tectonics: A Unifying Theory
Plate Tectonics: A Unifying Theory

... – Low density continental crust is not subducted, but may partially underlie the other continental plate – Mountain ranges are formed in the interior of a new and larger continent ...
Earth Science: Tectonic Plates Section 1-1
Earth Science: Tectonic Plates Section 1-1

... rocks are found and describe landforms. And study how structures have been shaped (changed) by the environment. 2) Geologist studied seismic waves produced by earthquakes to learn about the Earth's interior. They discover there were 3 main sections crust, mantle, and core. Seismic waves travel at di ...
Earth Science Semester Exam Review
Earth Science Semester Exam Review

... where two plates grind past each other without destroying or producing lithosphere? ...
Plate Tectonics Summary - Leigh
Plate Tectonics Summary - Leigh

... The locations of the plate boundaries can be seen by mapping the locations of the Earth’s volcanoes and earthquakes. Divergent plate boundaries are where two plates move apart. Early on this divergence creates a rift zone (or rift valley on land) where the surface breaks and drops as the two plates ...
Skills Worksheet
Skills Worksheet

... 17. Concept Mapping Use the following terms to create a concept map: sea-floor spreading, convergent boundary, divergent boundary, subduction zone, transform boundary, and tectonic plates. ...
plate tectonics post-test
plate tectonics post-test

... 1. Which of the following is associated with transform boundaries? Earthquakes Volcanoes or Sea floor spreading 2. Continental-oceanic collisions can also be called: Subduction Zones 3. Mid-ocean ridges occur at what type of boundary Divergent 4. The sinking of Earth’s crust to lower elevations is c ...
File
File

... According to the theory of Convection currents cause plate tectonics, what causes plate movement. Occurs in the plates to move and the asthenosphere. where does this happen? An area that sinks beneath What is a subduction zone? a less dense plate during convergence What happens at a convergent bound ...
Stop the Continent, I Want to Get Off! - PLC-METS
Stop the Continent, I Want to Get Off! - PLC-METS

... • Plates move past each other ...
Shake, Rattle, and Roll the Earth
Shake, Rattle, and Roll the Earth

... - a record of these switches occur in the rock - surrounding the Mid-ocean ridges (places where new crust is formed) • Heatflow measurements - measurement are highest at areas of new sea floor creation - decreases as one moves away from these points ...
Dr. Thorsten Becker, UT Austin Abstract: Plate tectonics can be
Dr. Thorsten Becker, UT Austin Abstract: Plate tectonics can be

The Earth - Cardinal Newman High School
The Earth - Cardinal Newman High School

... place where plates come together, collisions this results in a collision the density of plates will determine what will happen oceanic crust becomes cooler and denser as it spreads away from the mid-ocean ridge Pressure of water also condenses oceanic crust In general oceanic plates (OP) more dense ...
Geology Notes - My Teacher Pages
Geology Notes - My Teacher Pages

... – Convection cells: large volumes of heated rock that move following a pattern similar to the atmosphere (warmer is less dense) – Mantle plumes: mantle rock flows slowly upward, reaching the surface and spreading out (oceanic ridge) ...
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Plate tectonics



Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the Greek: τεκτονικός ""pertaining to building"") is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motion of Earth's lithosphere. This theoretical model builds on the concept of continental drift which was developed during the first few decades of the 20th century. The geoscientific community accepted the theory after the concepts of seafloor spreading were later developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s.The lithosphere, which is the rigid outermost shell of a planet (on Earth, the crust and upper mantle), is broken up into tectonic plates. On Earth, there are seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates. Where plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary; convergent, divergent, or transform. Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries. The lateral relative movement of the plates typically varies from zero to 100 mm annually.Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust. Along convergent boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle; the material lost is roughly balanced by the formation of new (oceanic) crust along divergent margins by seafloor spreading. In this way, the total surface of the globe remains the same. This prediction of plate tectonics is also referred to as the conveyor belt principle. Earlier theories (that still have some supporters) propose gradual shrinking (contraction) or gradual expansion of the globe.Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth's lithosphere has greater strength than the underlying asthenosphere. Lateral density variations in the mantle result in convection. Plate movement is thought to be driven by a combination of the motion of the seafloor away from the spreading ridge (due to variations in topography and density of the crust, which result in differences in gravitational forces) and drag, with downward suction, at the subduction zones. Another explanation lies in the different forces generated by the rotation of the globe and the tidal forces of the Sun and Moon. The relative importance of each of these factors and their relationship to each other is unclear, and still the subject of much debate.
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