• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Ocean-Continent Convergent Plate Boundaries Quiz
Ocean-Continent Convergent Plate Boundaries Quiz

... How is subduction important in the rock cycle? The oceanic crust brings rock back to the mantle when it collides and sinks under the continental crust and turn it back into magma. The magma may erupt through a volcano or cool beneath the surface turning the magma into igneous rock. ...
1 - Pitt County Schools
1 - Pitt County Schools

... 4. List the two categories of seismic waves. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Describe the two different ways to measure the size of an earthquake. ______________________________ ...
Pl Tec Study Guide
Pl Tec Study Guide

... _____ Java and Sumatra _____ The Aleutian Islands 4. What happens when two continents converge? 5. What happens at oceanic-continental convergent plate boundary? 6. What is the source of the material which is melted and later erupted at island arc volcanoes? 7. Where do island arcs form? 8. Give an ...
Continental_Drift__Seafloor_Spreading
Continental_Drift__Seafloor_Spreading

... surveys in the Pacific while cruising from one battle to the next. • He said that new ocean floor was being created at midocean ridges and destroyed at subduction zones. He called his theory SEAFLOOR SPREADING! • One of his biggest pieces of evidence was being able to calculate the age of the seaflo ...
Changing Earth 1
Changing Earth 1

... The layer in Earth’s upper mantle and directly under the lithosphere in which rock is soft and weak because it is close to melting. ...
Earthquakes and volcanoes theory - racce
Earthquakes and volcanoes theory - racce

... molten material within mantle, that resemble boiling water, are considered as the main reason that forces plates to move along the surface of the earth. ...
PLATE TECTONICS 2
PLATE TECTONICS 2

... floats on the denser layers beneath, like a boat floats on water. • Where the load is greater, the crust rides lower in the asthenosphere. • Where the load is lighter, the crust rides higher. ...
Continental Crust
Continental Crust

... • Oceanic lithosphere subducts underneath the continental lithosphere • Oceanic lithosphere heats and dehydrates as it subsides • The melt rises forming volcanism • E.g. The Andes ...
Plate Tectonics Review Questions
Plate Tectonics Review Questions

... 12. On average, in ten years, how much bigger will the Atlantic Ocean be? ____________________________ 13. How could two plates moving in the same direction cause a transform fault? ...
Geology Module: Seismic Interior Lecture Outline
Geology Module: Seismic Interior Lecture Outline

... 1. Denser oceanic slab sinks into the asthenosphere 2. Pockets of magma develop and rise 3. Continental volcanic arcs form a Andes b. Cascades c. Sierra Nevada system b. Oceanic–oceanic convergence 1. Two oceanic slabs converge and one descends beneath the other 2. Often forms volcanoes on the ocean ...
Plate Tectonic Model Rubric
Plate Tectonic Model Rubric

... Concept Model Relating to Physical Characteristics of Earth and Seafloor Topic: Types of plate boundaries, tectonic plates and their movement, Pangaea and Continental Drift Theory, Layers of the Earth, Seafloor formation, Parts of the Ocean floor, Theory of Plate Tectonics ...
oceanic ridges
oceanic ridges

... convergent boundary consist of continental (buoyant) material. Modern example of C- C: Alps, Rockies, Himalayas ...
The Earths interior overview
The Earths interior overview

... It is imperative to understand the earth's structure before you can understand tectonic forces. ...
What are plate tectonics and what causes it?
What are plate tectonics and what causes it?

... sinks. When a pan of water boils on a stove, the water near the bottom of the pan heats first. The less dense hot water rises. The cooler and denser water near the top of the pan sinks. By: Mr. D'Angelone ...
plates notes - Red Hook Central Schools
plates notes - Red Hook Central Schools

... 2. _____________________ first proposed the idea of continental drift in the early 1900’s. 3. Describe the evidence for continental drift below: ...
Plate Tectonic Theory
Plate Tectonic Theory

... • Plate Tectonics Theory combines continental drift & seafloor spreading • Lithosphere floats on denser, liquid rock in mantle called asthenosphere. • Lithosphere broken into tectonic plates • Tectonic plates move about 1-8 cm/yr • This movement is the “continental drift” referred to by Wegener ...
Plate Tectonics - DuBois Area School District
Plate Tectonics - DuBois Area School District

... The cold, rigid outermost layer of the Earth is known as the lithosphere. The lithosphere is thicker below the continents and thinnest at the mid-ocean ridges. The lithosphere forms the floating plates. The largest plate is the Pacific plate and the smallest is the Juan de ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... They looked at maps and saw the continents looked like they fit together like a puzzle. They also found that there are similar rock types, deserts and fossils in the places where the continents look like they would join. ...
Plate Tectonics and the Earth`s Interior
Plate Tectonics and the Earth`s Interior

... to be done to flesh out the details. There may even be major modifications to the theory that increase its explanatory power, or future discoveries could cause the model to be abandoned. Such is the nature of scientific progress. Scientific models come and go, "But the word of the Lord endures forev ...
File
File

... less per year) ...
Unit 3: Forces Within - Lemon Bay High School
Unit 3: Forces Within - Lemon Bay High School

... To play go here: jeopardylabs.com/play/unit-3-forces-within jeopardylabs.com/play/unit-3a-forces-within Date ________________ What type of boundary occurs where two plates move together, causing one plate to descend into the mantle beneath the other plate? ...
DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAPER Plate Tectonics Key Concepts
DO NOT WRITE ON THIS PAPER Plate Tectonics Key Concepts

... hypothesis? ...
Word Doc for Cont. Drift and Plate Tect.
Word Doc for Cont. Drift and Plate Tect.

... helps to explain how the continents may be moving, as they are carried on the 'spreading' ocean floor. Hess's theory was supported by the fact that the youngest rocks are nearest to the ridge (showing the present day magnetic polarity in their mineral alignment) and the oldest rocks (showing reverse ...
Student`s
Student`s

... 18. At what type of boundary does each of the following occur? Where is crust being created? Destroyed? Neither? ...
Name Date_________Core____ Inside the Restless Earth – Ch. 4
Name Date_________Core____ Inside the Restless Earth – Ch. 4

... C. **Sea-floor Spreading** Sea-floor spreading is the process by which new oceanic lithosphere is created as older materials are pulled away. This occurs at mid-ocean ridges. This was the last evidence Wegener needed. Discovered by Harry Hess. Newer crust/rock is found along the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, ...
< 1 ... 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 ... 530 >

Plate tectonics



Plate tectonics (from the Late Latin tectonicus, from the Greek: τεκτονικός ""pertaining to building"") is a scientific theory that describes the large-scale motion of Earth's lithosphere. This theoretical model builds on the concept of continental drift which was developed during the first few decades of the 20th century. The geoscientific community accepted the theory after the concepts of seafloor spreading were later developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s.The lithosphere, which is the rigid outermost shell of a planet (on Earth, the crust and upper mantle), is broken up into tectonic plates. On Earth, there are seven or eight major plates (depending on how they are defined) and many minor plates. Where plates meet, their relative motion determines the type of boundary; convergent, divergent, or transform. Earthquakes, volcanic activity, mountain-building, and oceanic trench formation occur along these plate boundaries. The lateral relative movement of the plates typically varies from zero to 100 mm annually.Tectonic plates are composed of oceanic lithosphere and thicker continental lithosphere, each topped by its own kind of crust. Along convergent boundaries, subduction carries plates into the mantle; the material lost is roughly balanced by the formation of new (oceanic) crust along divergent margins by seafloor spreading. In this way, the total surface of the globe remains the same. This prediction of plate tectonics is also referred to as the conveyor belt principle. Earlier theories (that still have some supporters) propose gradual shrinking (contraction) or gradual expansion of the globe.Tectonic plates are able to move because the Earth's lithosphere has greater strength than the underlying asthenosphere. Lateral density variations in the mantle result in convection. Plate movement is thought to be driven by a combination of the motion of the seafloor away from the spreading ridge (due to variations in topography and density of the crust, which result in differences in gravitational forces) and drag, with downward suction, at the subduction zones. Another explanation lies in the different forces generated by the rotation of the globe and the tidal forces of the Sun and Moon. The relative importance of each of these factors and their relationship to each other is unclear, and still the subject of much debate.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report