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Chapter 8 & 9 Concept Questions and Vocabulary Name:_______________________________Date:___________________ 1. What is a fault? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 2. Describe the cause of earthquakes. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. What is an earthquake? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. List the two categories of seismic waves. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. Describe the two different ways to measure the size of an earthquake. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. What destructive events can be triggered by and earthquake? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. What physical changes have been used in the attempt to predict earthquakes? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 3. List the three types of plate boundaries. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 4. What theory proposes that Earth’s outer shell consists of a number of rigid slabs? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is seafloor spreading? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 6. What is a subduction zone? What types of plate boundaries have busduction zones? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 7. What drives the slow movement of the plates and the convection in the mantle? ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Chapter 8 & 9 Concept Questions and Vocabulary Name:_______________________________Date:___________________ 1. Earthquake: 2. Epicenter: 3. Fault: 4. Focus: 5. Foreshock: 6. Lithosphere: 7. Moment magnitude: 8. P-wave: 9. Seismic gap: 10. Seismogram: 11. Seismograph: 12. Surface wave: 13. S-wave: 14. Tsunami: 15. Convective flow: 16. Convergent boundary: 17. Divergent boundary: 18. Plate tectonics: 19. Seafloor spreading: 20. Subduction zone: 21. Transform fault boundary: