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What Is an Automated External Defibrillator?
What Is an Automated External Defibrillator?

... Why are AEDs important? AEDs make it possible for more people to respond to a medical emergency where defibrillation is required. Because AEDs are portable, they can be used by nonmedical people (lay-rescuers). They can be made part of emergency response programs that also include rapid use of 9-1-1 ...
Good Morning Yr 9
Good Morning Yr 9

... microorganisms given appropriate data EXAMPLE:Revisium biologus is a bacterium that reproduces every 20 minutes. If 10 R.biologus bacteria are left for 2 hours, how many bacteria will there be at the end of this period? ...
Sudden and unexpected deaths in an adult population, Cape Town
Sudden and unexpected deaths in an adult population, Cape Town

... keeping with SUDA studies in France,6 Jamaica7 and South Carolina.8 Despite diverse settings, the similar outcomes are expected, as diseases or conditions of these organ systems are most likely to be responsible for ‘true’ SUDA cases, e.g. sudden cardiac death associated with cardiac dysrhythmia sec ...
Nesiritide Use at the Texas Children`s Hospital
Nesiritide Use at the Texas Children`s Hospital

... Adult Cardiovascular Diseases The Heart Institute Cincinnati Children’s Hospital ...
September 26-30, 2014 - American Board of Cardiovascular Medicine
September 26-30, 2014 - American Board of Cardiovascular Medicine

... Second, you will interact and Network with Fellow Cardiac Nurse Practitioners and Physician Assistants on a National Level, and you will be led by, and interact with a well informed and Dynamic Course Director and Faculty: David Friedman, MD, FACC, FACP, Attending Cardiologist, Nassau Cardiology of ...
Variation and association of body mass index with myocardial
Variation and association of body mass index with myocardial

... Background: Regular exercise improves health and prevents many diseases. Exercise testing can be used as a diagnostic tool to unmask subclinical conditions such as coronary artery diseases and also monitor the effectiveness of therapeutic measures. Rate pressure product is a measure of stress put on ...
Thrombogenicity and cardiovascular effects of
Thrombogenicity and cardiovascular effects of

... research focused on respiratory diseases, more recent epidemiological studies demonstrated that air pollution substantially contributes to the onset and aggravation of cardiovascular diseases, and that these effects occur at relatively low levels of exposure.2-4 Air pollution definitely increases mo ...
Protocol for the management of atrial fibrillation in primary care
Protocol for the management of atrial fibrillation in primary care

... ·  If antiarrhythmic drug therapy is needed to maintain sinus rhythm post cardioversion  and  ­  structural heart disease is present – a standard beta­blocker should be  prescribed. If the drug is ineffective, not tolerated or contraindicated or previous  relapse to AF whilst on a beta­blocker and a ...
ACTIVITY AND OUTCOMES REPORT 2014 DATA
ACTIVITY AND OUTCOMES REPORT 2014 DATA

... advanced academic heart and vascular center in the world. By merging technology with the talents of our experienced faculty and staff, we are providing leading-edge cardiovascular care to enhance the lives of our patients. Our commitment to delivering collaborative care across all disciplines of hea ...
Renal Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disorder in Children with
Renal Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disorder in Children with

... been described in CKD patients: (1) left ventricle (LV) hypertrophy (LVH); (2) expansion of the nonvascular cardiac interstitium leading to intracardial fibrosis; (3) changes of the vascular architecture (thickening of intramyocardial arterioles and reduction of capillary length density); and (4) my ...
PDF - Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes
PDF - Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes

... February 2003 and December 2006 and who had detailed clinical data linked to CMS longitudinal administrative data through 2008 using indirect identifiers, including site, age, admission date, discharge date, and sex.17 Of the 48 479 patients enrolled in the CRUSADE registry and linked to the CMS adm ...
SDL 13- Ischemic Heart Disease Ischemic Heart Disease AKA
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... Thrombolytic therapy has no beneficial effect Sudden cardiac Death Unexpected death due to cardiac causes within a short time period from the onset of symptoms (1hr) Prodromal symptoms such as palpitations, chest pain, dyspnea Epidemiology: avg age 65yrs, 70-80% men Pathophysiology: immediate cause ...
Coronary Circulation
Coronary Circulation

... • diameters of the collateral vessels do not enlarge much more for the next 8 to 24 hours • collateral flow does begin to increase, doubling by the second or third day and often reaching normal or almost normal coronary flow within about 1 month ...
Aspirin: Friend or Foe?
Aspirin: Friend or Foe?

... diagnosed with LAF at an average age of 45.8 years (range of 34-58 years). None of the participants had coronary artery disease, hypertension, diabetes, mitral valve prolapse, congestive heart failure, or any other condition that would increase their risk of ischemic stroke (cerebral infarction). No ...
Heart ecc student acls pretest
Heart ecc student acls pretest

... Exams for ACLS & PALS. To access your specific pre-course exam, simply follow the clicks below to be taken to the American Heart Association Student Website. American Heart Association ANNOTATED ANSWER KEY Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Precourse Written Examination May 2001 © 2001 American He ...
PT Manual Ch 6
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Objectives - Contemporary Forums
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- Annals of Gastroenterology
- Annals of Gastroenterology

... progressive with a median survival time of approximately 1 month, whereas type 2 HRS is a chronic form with less progressive renal failure and median survival of approximately 3 months [23].” It is not the purpose to discuss on HRS. b. Page 10, line 2: Please, specify what is a “low” cardiac index a ...
262 Cardiovascular System - Jordan University of Science and
262 Cardiovascular System - Jordan University of Science and

... Cardiovascular Module is six credit hours course. It is designed to focus on anatomical with development & physiological character of the system. It also includes the pathological and Biochemical changes during diseases state and explains the pharmacological treatment of the disease which includes t ...
262 Cardiovascular System - Jordan University of Science and
262 Cardiovascular System - Jordan University of Science and

... Cardiovascular Module is six credit hours course. It is designed to focus on anatomical with development & physiological character of the system. It also includes the pathological and Biochemical changes during diseases state and explains the pharmacological treatment of the disease which includes t ...
Cardiac Arrhythmias
Cardiac Arrhythmias

... repolarization (eg, prolonged QT syndromes, Brugada syndrome), most often associated with torsade de pointes, polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, or ventricular fibrillation  Arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia  Blunt chest trauma  Rare causes:  Congenital myocardial defects (eg, tetralo ...
European Journal of Heart Failure
European Journal of Heart Failure

... after sudden cardiac arrest, or appropriate lifesaving shock), or unplanned hospitalisation for worsening heart failure. However, all-cause mortality (and in particular cardiovascular mortality) was significantly increased in the ASV compared with control group.1 Previous studies, although small and ...
Publications_files/Burggren et al.ActaPhysiol.2013
Publications_files/Burggren et al.ActaPhysiol.2013

... some reptiles (varanids and pythons), the muscular ridge is enlarged, resulting in a dual pressure pump during systole (Burggren, 1986; Hicks 1998, Jensen et al. 2010b,c). In these animals, mixing of deoxygenated and oxygenated blood can occur during diastole. Recently, Jensen et al. (2014) standard ...
Echo in Restrictive Cardiomyopathy
Echo in Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

... Accumulation occurs in myocardium, vascular, and valvular endothelium May develop LVH (concentric) with hypertrophic CM, restrictive CM, or dilated CM – Conduction abnormalities, AR>MR, premature CAD, aortic root dilation, premature stroke – Cardiac manifestations may not occur until age 30 – Echo f ...
HEART DISEASE Signs and Symptoms
HEART DISEASE Signs and Symptoms

... One example is ventricular fibrillation. This type of arrhythmia causes a severely abnormal heart rhythm that leads to death unless treated right away with an electrical shock to the heart (called defibrillation). Other arrhythmias are less severe, but can develop into more serious conditions such a ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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