• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Applied Anatomy of the Heart (syllabus and ICARS lecture - Wk 1-2
Applied Anatomy of the Heart (syllabus and ICARS lecture - Wk 1-2

...  Inner aspect of the arms (innervated by T1)  Skin of the Sternum (Ischaemic cardiac pain is typically referred to the skin over the sternum in the midline: innervated by T2-T5) 5. External cardiac compression (noting the part of the sternum directly overlying the heart). External cardiac compress ...
ideal - Clinical Trial Results
ideal - Clinical Trial Results

... 19% female, mean age 62 yrs, fasting blood samples were obtained at baseline, 12 weeks, 24 weeks, 1 year and each year thereafter, mean follow-up median of 4.8 years Randomized ...
Sample middle school unit
Sample middle school unit

... (stroke, heart attack, high blood pressure) What lifestyle choices can lead to heart disease or heart attacks? (eating too many foods high in saturated fat, using tobacco products, poor exercise habits, obesity, or genetics) ...
Cardiovascular Unit
Cardiovascular Unit

... Preload: volume of blood within ventricles at end of diastole, comes from veins, before next contraction. Preload determines the amount of stretch placed on the myocardium. Afterload: pressure that ventricles work against when they contract to eject blood from the heart. That pressure is located in ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... and, there are now 5 million new infection and, 3 million deaths every year2. In India, HIV prevalence among the general population was 2.39 million [NACO (National AIDS Control Organisation)]. Although HIV-related heart disease is common, it is frequently overlooked because it is either subclinical ...
Structural Heart Defects and Stroke Structural Heart Defects and
Structural Heart Defects and Stroke Structural Heart Defects and

... • Lambl’s excrescences (filliform ...
THE AFIB REPORT
THE AFIB REPORT

... The average number of symptomatic AF episodes declined from 3.8 in the 3-month control phase to 2.1 during the yoga phase – a relative reduction of 45%. Similar reductions in AF frequency were observed for symptomatic non-AF episodes (down from 2.9 to 1.4 – a 52% relative reduction), and asymptomati ...
Heart Rate Variability and its Relation to Ventricular tachycardia in
Heart Rate Variability and its Relation to Ventricular tachycardia in

... power and LF power of HRV was increased before the onset of VT episodes, but without significance. The high frequency power was not significantly decreased. But the LF/HF-ratio was significantly higher during the 15-min and 5min interval immediately before the onset of VT compared with the one-hour ...
Pearls in Heart Failure - California Association for Nurse Practitioners
Pearls in Heart Failure - California Association for Nurse Practitioners

... After the acute illness, patients enter into a chronic carrier state in which there are no symptoms. ...
1 Atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis. Ischemic heart disease
1 Atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis. Ischemic heart disease

... space. It irritates surrounding tissues as extraneous body and causes brief cellular proliferation at first, and afterwards - making progress as fibrosis. The accumulations of foamy cells and out of cellular lipids, bedding between elastic fibres, make light intima. Glycosaminglycanes are put aside ...
Life Stress and Cardiovascular Disorders
Life Stress and Cardiovascular Disorders

... average for the healthy subject. A 34 year old female with aortic insufficiency, mitral stenosis and rheumatic heart disease was studied. Anxiety and effort syndrome were apparent. The heart was enlarged but well compensated. She complained especially of palpitation, and effort intolerance. The pati ...
FACT SHEET Facts About Sudden Cardiac Arrest
FACT SHEET Facts About Sudden Cardiac Arrest

... SCA kills approximately 295,000 people each year in the United States.1 ...
Medical Necessity Guidelines: Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair
Medical Necessity Guidelines: Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair

... Class II. Patients with cardiac disease resulting in slight limitation of physical activity. They are comfortable at rest. Ordinary physical activity results in fatigue, palpitation, dyspnea, or anginal pain. ...
19th Annual Meeting and Symposium
19th Annual Meeting and Symposium

... vascular conditions. Key evidence from recent clinical trials will be used to provide recommendations around top foods and nutrients that improve health and risk factors or prevent disease; guidance around foods to limit or avoid will also be provided. Objectives of Session 1. review the common heal ...
Chapter 32-35 Terms
Chapter 32-35 Terms

... - Hibernating tissue is thought to recover contractile function fully once perfusion is reestablished 15. Cardiac risk factors- habits, lifestyles, and/or genetic factors that predispose an individual to the development of CAD - Promote risk factor reduction, such as smoking cessation, BP control, e ...
Contraindications to vasoconstrictors in dentistry
Contraindications to vasoconstrictors in dentistry

... in frequency, duration, severity of symptoms, and a decreased response to medication. Unstable angina is usually associated with major pathologic changes of the coronary arteries.30 Many factors play a role in the pathogenesis of this condition. Coronary thrombosis and ulcerated atheromatous plaques ...
Austin Wong Cardiac Imaging
Austin Wong Cardiac Imaging

... Saleeb et al (Boston CH, Pediatrics 2011) 3,700 pts/10 yrs Idiopathic 52%, musculoskeletal 36%, respiratory 7%, GI 3% Cardiac 1% (SVT, pericarditis), 9/3700 had conditions putting them at risk of SCD: myocarditis 4, AOCA 3, HCM 1, DCM 1 All CV etio identifiable by H&P, selected ECG use No deaths fro ...
Basic concepts to Understand Basic concepts to Understand
Basic concepts to Understand Basic concepts to Understand

... g days y ((2-6 weeks)) ...
Should you evaluate for CAD in seniors with premature ventricular
Should you evaluate for CAD in seniors with premature ventricular

... I find myself discussing PVCs most often with young women who don’t have known heart disease—rather than the elderly. I often discover PVCs on physical examination in the office or see them on a Holter monitor ordered to rule out other more worrisome arrhythmias. This reminds me that I need to not o ...
Cardiac rehabilitation delivery model for low-resource settings
Cardiac rehabilitation delivery model for low-resource settings

... 11.9% of gross domestic product in HICs but only 5.8% in MICs and 6.4% in LICs; in the same year, per capita health expenditures in low-income countries were US$37 (hence these countries are not a focus for the recommendations herein) and US$256 in MICs. A recent publication has examined the costs a ...
BRS Physiology Cases and Problems 2nd Edition
BRS Physiology Cases and Problems 2nd Edition

... 7. Cutaneous blood flow exhibits a biphasic response to exercise. Early in exercise, vasoconstriction of cutaneous arterioles occurs as a result of the activation of sympathetic a l receptors. Blood flow is shunted away from the skin, and the skin is cool. As exercise progresses, body temperature in ...
Management of Feline Heart Disease. In
Management of Feline Heart Disease. In

... A. At risk cats Maine coons, Ragdolls etc may be at increased genetic risk of HCM, but MBPC mutation testing is ONLY VALID FOR MAINE COONS. Echocardiography provides a definitive diagnosis, and NT-proBNP can be considered as an initial screening test. B. Asymptomatic cats (HCM) This is very common, ...
To the Heart of the Matter - examining the conceptual context of the
To the Heart of the Matter - examining the conceptual context of the

... mechanisms of the life processes ultimately defined by disease and death. ...
Placing the Risks Into Perspective - Scholar Commons
Placing the Risks Into Perspective - Scholar Commons

... aortic stenosis; aortic dissection and rupture probably associated with connective tissue defects such as Marfan syndrome; mitral valve prolapse; arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy; and arrhythmias, including those resulting from accessory atrioventricular pathways and channelopathies s ...
Clinical Genetics
Clinical Genetics

... • with adverse pregnancy history (chronic diseases with established therapies, acute disease in early pregnancy - temperature, drugs, X-rays, CT, vaccinations, ...
< 1 ... 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 ... 304 >

Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report