• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Exercising for the Brain - Alzheimer`s Association
Exercising for the Brain - Alzheimer`s Association

... Mounting evidence shows regular exercise helps reduce levels of brain loss and helps our cognitive abilities as we age. A Florida study1 demonstrated that exercise at midlife may reduce the odds of dementia in older adults by up to 60 percent. Such extraordinary findings were corroborated by several ...
Print this article - International Cardiovascular Forum Journal
Print this article - International Cardiovascular Forum Journal

... diminished ejection fraction around 45%. There were no significant coronary calcifications found. She was discharged two days after admission in stable condition. The overall prognosis of TTC remains excellent, with a full recovery observed in 96% of cases although serious complications do occur, in ...
CHADS2 AND CHA2DS2-VASc FOR ASSESSING - Med-IQ
CHADS2 AND CHA2DS2-VASc FOR ASSESSING - Med-IQ

... (AF). A number of scoring systems have been devised to estimate stroke risk. Traditionally, the CHADS2 score (outlined below) has been the most widely used scoring system. The CHADS2 score has limitations, however, as it does not include several additional known risk factors for stroke in the settin ...
The role of coronary microvascular disorder in congestive heart failure
The role of coronary microvascular disorder in congestive heart failure

... In this current issue of the American Journal of PhysiologyHeart and Circulatory Physiology, Chen and colleagues (8) reported their serial studies on coronary arterial disorder in congestive CHF in rats. The authors showed successive vascular changes of coronary arteries from main, middle, and small ...
diabetes and cardiovascular disease: the road to - Heart
diabetes and cardiovascular disease: the road to - Heart

... Preconditioning is the mechanism by which brief periods of sublethal ischaemia can render a heart more resistant to subsequent periods of more prolonged ischaemia (table 1). In animal studies, infarct size was linearly related to blood glucose concentration during acute hyperglycaemia and during dia ...
The clinical utility of new cardiac imaging modalities in Australasian
The clinical utility of new cardiac imaging modalities in Australasian

... devices such as automatic defibrillators. CMR is the gold standard for measurements of left ventricular mass, volume and ejection fraction and assessing the presence of regional wall motion abnormalities,17,18 and it is more reproducible than echocardiography.19 CMR offers particular advantages for c ...
Matching the Clinical Question to the Appropriate Imaging
Matching the Clinical Question to the Appropriate Imaging

... – volumes, mass, regurgitation, gross anatomy ...
Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomographic Angiography (CTA) for
Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomographic Angiography (CTA) for

... manifestations may include ischemia or syncope. Clinical presentation of anomalous coronary arteries is difficult to distinguish from other more common causes of cardiac disease; however, an anomalous coronary artery is an important diagnosis to exclude, particularly in young patients who present wi ...
5/14/13 Lecture 3 Blood vessels and cardiodynamics
5/14/13 Lecture 3 Blood vessels and cardiodynamics

...  A bulge in an arterial wall  Is caused by weak spot in elastic fibers  Pressure may rupture vessel ...
Nursing Management of the Acute Congestive Heart Failure
Nursing Management of the Acute Congestive Heart Failure

... arteriolar dilator. It is reserved for severe fulminant heart failure. The drug has a short half-life and must be given as a constant rate infusion. Adverse effects include hypotension and cyanide toxicity. If the patient becomes hypotensive, the drug is reduced or turned off and its effects will di ...
Seizures and Fainting - Exporing Potential Causes
Seizures and Fainting - Exporing Potential Causes

... what purpose ...
Syncope
Syncope

... Wolff-ParkinsonWolffParkinson-White syndrome → Ventricular pre pre-excitation (usu. SVT) Brugada syndrome → Sudden death ...


... activity.(SteffensSet al2005)Obesity is associated with the presence or future development of hypertension, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, increased inflammatory cytokines, sleep apnea, autonomic imbalance, and abnormal cardiac remodeling. In the obese individual without CHD, hypertension is ofte ...
An Expert System for Identifying Cardio Vascular Disease
An Expert System for Identifying Cardio Vascular Disease

... Cerebrovascular disease: disease of the blood vessels supplying the brain; Peripheral arterial disease: disease of blood vessels supplying the arms and legs; Rheumatic heart disease: damage to the heart muscle and heart valves from rheumatic fever, caused by streptococcal bacteria; Congenital heart ...
Lancet - Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions
Lancet - Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions

... Essential hypertension intolerant to medications Nondipping essential hypertension Resistant renovascular hypertension Hypertension with chronic renal disease (unilateral or bilateral) Hypertension with obstructive sleep apnea intolerant to continuous positive airway pressure  Congestive heart fail ...
Exercise Blood Pressure Predicts Cardiovascular
Exercise Blood Pressure Predicts Cardiovascular

... smoking and eating for at least 12 hours. The baseline examination program included a comprehensive case history, physical examination, measurements of casual blood pressure, routine blood tests including serum cholesterol and triglycerides, an intravenous glucose tolerance test, chest radiograph, e ...
Methods: All patients who were admitted with the diagnosis of KD in
Methods: All patients who were admitted with the diagnosis of KD in

... Older age had a higher risk of the coronary aneurysm and age more than 8 years old could predict the aneurysm formation with 100% specificity. On the other hand, all children over 8 years old are at risk of the aneurysm formation. Similar results were reported by other authors, as well ...
ECGs of structural heart disease: Part 2
ECGs of structural heart disease: Part 2

... heart, and the long-term outcome in this situation is good when compared to patients with underlying heart disease. In one study, it was found that 94% of patients with complete RBBB and no evidence of cardiovascular disease had good prognoses.(4) RBBB in healthy adults does not result in an increas ...
cardiovascular system (cvs) - Pharos University in Alexandria
cardiovascular system (cvs) - Pharos University in Alexandria

... occurring during systole. The average value is 120 mmHg. 3- Diastolic blood pressure: it is the minimal pressure in the systemic arteries occurring during diastole. The average value is 80 mmHg. 4- Pulse pressure: it is the difference between systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The average value ...
the role of heart sounds recording
the role of heart sounds recording

... The introduction of new heart sound recording and analysis technology has allowed this topic to be revisited. The Audicor® System is an example of a cardiac diagnostic tool that may aid physicians in the diagnosis of cardiac conditions such as acute myocardial infarction and decompensated heart fail ...
restrictive cardiomyopathy in cats
restrictive cardiomyopathy in cats

...  Weakness or paralysis with loss of femoral pulses; one or more extremities may be cold and painful (signs of blockage of blood flow secondary to the presence of a blood clot in the artery [condition is “arterial thromboembolism”]) CAUSES AND RISK FACTORS ...
Congenital coronary artery dilatation
Congenital coronary artery dilatation

... pathology into the coronary origins. As our patients are young, it is likely that they may have the substrate for aortic dilatation, and accelerated juxta-ostial dilatation is still a possible pathologic process. Even an undiagnosed Kawasaki event in the past is unlikely to be a plausible explanatio ...
Relationship Between C-Reactive Protein Levels and
Relationship Between C-Reactive Protein Levels and

... MRI, of whom there were 1,164 (98.3%) participants with available CRP data. Their mean age was 66.4 ⫾ 10 years. Compared with the overall MESA trial cohort (total 6,814 participants), the studied subgroup included a higher percentage of men (54% vs. 47%, p ⬍ 0.001), a greater number of Caucasians, a ...
Thyroid Hormone Profile in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome
Thyroid Hormone Profile in Patients With Acute Coronary Syndrome

... the TFT profile among patients underwent cardiac catheterization or had STEMI ,NSTEMI, unstable angina and atrial fibrillation with respect to mean (± SD) plasma level of FT4, FT3 and TSH, for median (IQR) during CCU hospitalization (27-29). A total of 38 (9.8%) patients with coronary heart disease ...
Case Study Presentation - Emily Phillips
Case Study Presentation - Emily Phillips

... Cardiogenic Shock: inadequate circulation of blood due to primary failure of the ventricles of the heart to function effectively. There is insufficient perfusion to the tissues Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA): a congenital disorder in the heart wherein a neonate’s ductus arteriosus fails to close, wi ...
< 1 ... 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 ... 304 >

Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report