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Randomized trial of Rotational Atherectomy Versus Balloon
Randomized trial of Rotational Atherectomy Versus Balloon

... arteries can become furred up with fatty deposits, This process is known as atherosclerosis and the fatty deposits are called atheroma. Coronary arteries become ...
heart failure - Chinese Community Health Resource Center
heart failure - Chinese Community Health Resource Center

... which causes the blood vessels to expand, thereby lowering blood pressure and reducing the heart's workload. ACE inhibitors prevent the body from creating angiotensin, a substance in the blood that causes vessels to tighten and blood pressure to rise. Common side effects may include dizziness, cough ...
Heart-Sound Monitoring Using a Smartphone
Heart-Sound Monitoring Using a Smartphone

... Heart disease is a major health problem and a leading cause of fatality throughout the world. Treatment can be easier and cheaper if the condition is detected early. Auscultation is listening to internal sounds of body with a stethoscope. Cardiac disorders that are valve related can be detected effi ...
diabetes and cardiovascular disease: the road to
diabetes and cardiovascular disease: the road to

... Preconditioning is the mechanism by which brief periods of sublethal ischaemia can render a heart more resistant to subsequent periods of more prolonged ischaemia (table 1). In animal studies, infarct size was linearly related to blood glucose concentration during acute hyperglycaemia and during dia ...
Exercise Testing in Asymptomatic Adults A Statement for
Exercise Testing in Asymptomatic Adults A Statement for

... patients with multiple risk factors for whom risk-reduction therapy needs to be guided (Class IIb); and in men ⬎45 years old and women ⬎55 years old who plan to start vigorous exercise programs, are involved in high-risk occupations, and are at risk for coronary disease because of other diseases suc ...
Ivabradine – The first I inhibitor for the treatment of chronic stable
Ivabradine – The first I inhibitor for the treatment of chronic stable

... Ivabradine is expected to give symptomatic relief to patients with chronic stable angina, especially those who have contra-indications or intolerance to current pharmacological options or who are insufficiently controlled on monotherapy. Long-term cardiovascular mortality benefits however need to be ...
S2 Healthy Eating Booklet
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PEDIATRIC ACQUIRED HEART DISEASES
PEDIATRIC ACQUIRED HEART DISEASES

... Small (giant aneurysms (>8mm in diameter) have worst prognosis) Fusiform (saccular and “beads on a string” have worse prognosis) < 1 yr of age at time of disease onset Aneurysm in a distal coronary segment ...
Myocardial infarction in young adults
Myocardial infarction in young adults

... investigations.6 However, CHD in younger population aged less than 40 years was found to represent only 3% of all patients with CHD.7 The prevalence of risk factors is on the rise in young adults and children. This will result in an increased disease burden in the near future. Smoking, which has bee ...
heart failure - Jantung Sehat
heart failure - Jantung Sehat

... failure may cause acute heart failure (AHF). Eur Heart J 2005;26:384-416 ...
The Impact of Developmental Status on Radiation
The Impact of Developmental Status on Radiation

... more likely to develop congestive heart failure (HR = 3.9, p < 0.001; HR = 2.3, p = 0.004) and valvular abnormalities (HR = 2.7, p = 0.004; HR = 2.5, p = 0.001) when compared to those aged 15-20 years at time of initial diagnosis. Increasing average cardiac radiation doses were also associated with ...
New And Improved PBS
New And Improved PBS

... Use Anna’s diary to learn about life with sickle cell Write diary entries for another patient that includes treatments and career component Tip Video diary instead of written diary submit on the LMS, check for video examples ...
Chronic valvular disease
Chronic valvular disease

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High or Standard Definition Computed Tomography for Coronary
High or Standard Definition Computed Tomography for Coronary

... to any names, marks, products, or services of third parties or hypertext links to thirdparty sites or information are provided solely as a convenience to you and do not in any way constitute or imply ECR's endorsement, sponsorship or recommendation of the third party, information, product or service ...
Study Session 1 Cardiovascular Diseases
Study Session 1 Cardiovascular Diseases

... important physical diseases and impairments, and the emergency care that you may be called upon to give to someone with a life-threatening condition. Part 2 covers the mental health issues that you may meet in your community. Although this first study session deals with one particular group of physi ...
Unit 6 Cardiac F07 - Madisonville Community College
Unit 6 Cardiac F07 - Madisonville Community College

... the structure and B. Radiographic function of the arterial 1. Chest and venous systems. 2. Fluoroscopy 12. Recall the factors that 3. Angiography control blood pressure. 4. Cardiac 13. Describe the CV catheterization changes of aging. 5. Digital subtraction 14. Identify pertinent Angiography informa ...
Sudden Cardiac Death
Sudden Cardiac Death

... An impending MI typically has many premonitory signs that may develop over the course of hours or days. ...
Diapositiva 1
Diapositiva 1

... which is common in chronic alcoholics, causes beriberi with congestive heart failure. Obesity is another important factor in causing heart disease, probably through its effect on other risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes, and cholesterol. • Impaired blood supply The major cause of heart dise ...
Full Text
Full Text

... Women’s Health Initiative cohort of 93,676 females, ...
Total white blood cell count is associated with the presence, severity
Total white blood cell count is associated with the presence, severity

... ACE — angiotensin converting enzyme; BMI — body mass index; CAD — coronary artery disease; HDL — high-density lipoprotein; LDL — low-density lipoprotein; WBC — white blood cells ...
Heart failure In Dogs
Heart failure In Dogs

... This is a disease in which the muscle of the left ventricle itself becomes weak. ‘Cardio-myo-pathy’ literally means ‘heart-muscle-disease’. Since the left ventricle is the major pumping muscle (or chamber) of the heart, the ability of the heart to pump and circulate blood is markedly reduced. Thus t ...
The Cardiovascular System
The Cardiovascular System

... ◦ opposition to blood flow through the vessels due to friction between the blood and the vessel walls ◦ blood viscosity (thicker blood = greater resistance) ◦ total blood vessel length (longer vessels = greater resistance) ◦ radius of blood vessel (Narrower vessels = greater resistance) ...
Cardiac Involvement in Sporadic Inclusion
Cardiac Involvement in Sporadic Inclusion

... from a voxel, which was placed centrally in the septum, yielded a relative fat content of 8.9% (Figure 6). This amount is almost 10-fold higher than intramyocellular lipids that have been reported in metabolic disorders like obesity or diabetes mellitus.1 Additional fibrotic replacement in myocardia ...
Hypertension - clinical features and investigations
Hypertension - clinical features and investigations

... Ethnic group Black people have a higher prevalence and incidence of hypertension than white people. In the US, the prevalence of hypertension in African Americans is 50 per cent greater than in white Americans. Mortality rates from hypertension in AfroCaribbean populations are 3.5 per cent higher th ...
Heart Disease and Exercise - Cardiovascular Health Improvement
Heart Disease and Exercise - Cardiovascular Health Improvement

... hypertension. A recent review of 25 long-term studies concluded that aerobic exercise training leads to reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure, averaging 10.8 mmHg and 8.2 mmHg respectively.5 These benefits are just as great, if not more so, with moderate intensity exercise as with high ...
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Cardiovascular disease



Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. Cardiovascular disease includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack). Other CVDs are stroke, hypertensive heart disease, rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, congenital heart disease, endocarditis, aortic aneurysms, peripheral artery disease and venous thrombosis.The underlying mechanisms vary depending on the disease in question. Coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease involve atherosclerosis. This may be caused by high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, lack of exercise, obesity, high blood cholesterol, poor diet, and excessive alcohol consumption, among others. High blood pressure results in 13% of CVD deaths, while tobacco results in 9%, diabetes 6%, lack of exercise 6% and obesity 5%. Rheumatic heart disease may follow untreated strep throat.It is estimated that 90% of CVD is preventable. Prevention of atherosclerosis is by decreasing risk factors through: healthy eating, exercise, avoidance of tobacco smoke and limiting alcohol intake. Treating high blood pressure and diabetes is also beneficial. Treating people who have strep throat with antibiotics can decrease the risk of rheumatic heart disease. The effect of the use of aspirin in people who are otherwise healthy is of unclear benefit. The United States Preventive Services Task Force recommends against its use for prevention in women less than 55 and men less than 45 years old; however, in those who are older it is recommends in some individuals. Treatment of those who have CVD improves outcomes.Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. This is true in all areas of the world except Africa. Together they resulted in 17.3 million deaths (31.5%) in 2013 up from 12.3 million (25.8%) in 1990. Deaths, at a given age, from CVD are more common and have been increasing in much of the developing world, while rates have declined in most of the developed world since the 1970s. Coronary artery disease and stroke account for 80% of CVD deaths in males and 75% of CVD deaths in females. Most cardiovascular disease affects older adults. In the United States 11% of people between 20 and 40 have CVD, while 37% between 40 and 60, 71% of people between 60 and 80, and 85% of people over 80 have CVD. The average age of death from coronary artery disease in the developed world is around 80 while it is around 68 in the developing world. Disease onset is typically seven to ten years earlier in men as compared to women.
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