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Science Study Guide - Thomas C. Cario Middle School
Science Study Guide - Thomas C. Cario Middle School

... Currents within the mantle which move around when heated and cooled 21. Where do convection currents take place inside the Earth and which layer of the Earth produces the heat that moves them? Asthenosphere, Heat comes from core 22. Heat rises in the mantle because it is __LESS__ dense and sinks be ...
CRT Science Review #10 Earth Science: Earth`s
CRT Science Review #10 Earth Science: Earth`s

Worksheet
Worksheet

... 21. _________This is the name of the super-continent 250 million years ago. 22. _________Molten rock under the surface of the Earth is called. 23. _________The deepest area of the oceans. 24. _________Along crack in the crust is called a 25. _________The idea that the Earth's plates are moving acros ...
indirect evidence
indirect evidence

... therefore it looks much different today than it did millions of years ago. • Can we dig to the center of Earth? Explain why it is or is not possible. No way! The extreme conditions within Earth’s interior prevent scientists from exploring. ...
Plate Tectonics Crossword
Plate Tectonics Crossword

... Oceanic-continental subtypes of convergent boundaries can create this type of mountain range. ...
File
File

... Earth’s strongest earthquakes occur along this type of plate boundary. ...
Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks

... many minerals) • Magma can form: • When rock is heated • When pressure is released • When rock changes composition ...
Historical Geology
Historical Geology

... • We know these things by – applying the principles of relative dating to the rocks – and recognizing that present-day processes – have operated throughout Earth history ...
Document
Document

... Law of Superposition - the layer below is older than the layer above. Principle of fossil succession - life forms succeed one another in a definite and determinable order and therefor a time period can be determined by its fossils. Law of Cross-cutting Relationships - A rock is younger than any rock ...
Earthquakes occur along faults.
Earthquakes occur along faults.

... WHAT DO YOU THINK? • How did the stick change before it broke? • How might rocks react to pressure? ...
Astronomy - Geneva 304
Astronomy - Geneva 304

... Plate Tectonics Questions (0.25 points each) 1. What is a plate boundary? 2. What forms in the rifts of spreading boundaries? 3. What might happen when two plates bump into each other? 4. What forms where an oceanic plate begins to move down in a subduction zone? 5. Pressures along boundaries of col ...
PLATE TECTONICS
PLATE TECTONICS

... Before Hutton there was no Geology ...
Concept Review
Concept Review

... b. The less dense plate subducts beneath the denser plate. c. The denser plate subducts beneath the less dense plate. d. They both subduct, forming a deep trench. _____ 15. When two continents collide, a. an oceanic deformation will result. b. both continents will be subducted. c. one continent will ...
Layer Depth (km) Rigidity
Layer Depth (km) Rigidity

... •Early H2 and He (light gases)-- “blown away” •Release of gases from interior N2, CO2, CH4, NH3, H2S, HCl, H2O vapor. •Evolution of atmosphere: (a) loss of reactive gases; (b) development of life – much later... CO2 removed and O2 accumulated. ...
1 REVIEW Exam #2. GG101 Below are some example questions to
1 REVIEW Exam #2. GG101 Below are some example questions to

... 8) Using the crustal cross-section in the following figure, list events from oldest to youngest. ...
Continental Drift
Continental Drift

... Hess proposed that the earth's mantle is really a giant convection system. Like hot air in a room material heated by radioactive elements in the earth's interior slowly rises out of a relatively fluid layer of the earth's mantle called the asthenosphere. This lava surfaces at the mid-ocean ridges ca ...
The Earth`s Layers Webquest
The Earth`s Layers Webquest

... Calculated to challenge. Perhaps you have imagined digging a tunnel through the earth that comes out the other side. Figure it out ... How many miles would you have to dig? 3. Write 4 facts about the Earth's Crust. a. b. c. d. 4. The crust and the upper layer of the mantle together make up a zone of ...
• Lava lamp • Large maps • Pictoral periodic tables • Some Minerals
• Lava lamp • Large maps • Pictoral periodic tables • Some Minerals

... Rock genesis is related to plate tectonics ...
Plate Tectonics Quiz Study Guide
Plate Tectonics Quiz Study Guide

... 12. What event provides scientist the waves to study the interior of the earth? ...
Topic 3 Notes - Gouverneur Central School District
Topic 3 Notes - Gouverneur Central School District

... Types of Deformed strata1. Folded: (bend) by compressional forces, syncline (smile) and anticline (frown) 2. Tilted: uplift or subsidence, strata is at an angle 3. Faulted: crack or break in the strata with displacement (they have moved) types of fault: reverse fault- caused by compressional forces ...
6th Grade Science 1st Semester Final Exam / Common Assessment
6th Grade Science 1st Semester Final Exam / Common Assessment

... a. The continents have always been where they are now b. Today’s continents were once part of a single land mass that split apart. c. The continents are made of rock. d. The continents will one day join to form a single continent. 43. (S6E5g) What can fossils reveal about Earth’s past? a. Only chang ...
File
File

... Part III: Read each question carefully and then choose the BEST answer. 9. Compared to rocks in the Earth’s crust, rocks in the mantle are more what? a. Mineral-rich b. Light c. Dense 10. What are tectonic plates? a. Pieces of the lithosphere that move on top of the asthenosphere b. Broken pieces of ...
Continental Drift
Continental Drift

... of the African/South American Coastlines ...
First Hour Exam, Spring, 1999
First Hour Exam, Spring, 1999

... c. sulfide or sulfate minerals 20. The soil in an ancient landscape has been eroding for thousands of years, accumulating to great thicknesses of sediments in a deep ocean basin. Ultimately, this sediment is pushed down deep within the Earth by plate tectonic processes, where some of it is heated to ...
Lexicon of Useful Plate Tectonic Terms v
Lexicon of Useful Plate Tectonic Terms v

... spreading zone – where upwelling magma pushes two plates apart/ Iceland is the only place on Earth where this is happening above sea level, and it is getting bigger every year subduction – when one plate slides below another tectonics – mountain building transform plate boundary - where two plates ‘ ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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