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Chapter 5 Deformation of the Crust
Chapter 5 Deformation of the Crust

... 1.What happens when melted rock in the crust? -__________________, slowly pushes up due to being less dense than solid crust sometimes rising to the surface in the form of lava -the opening through which lava flows onto the surface is called the __________and the buildup of material around the surfa ...
Chapter 2 Presentation
Chapter 2 Presentation

... • For millions of years, the surface of the Earth has been moving. • The Earth is composed of three layers—the core at Earth’s center, the mantle layer of dense rock on the outer core, and the crust forming Earth’s surface. • Many scientists believe Earth was once a single land mass called Pangaea, ...
Answers to the study guide
Answers to the study guide

Chapter 11 - ILM.COM.PK
Chapter 11 - ILM.COM.PK

... Example: Mid-ocean ridges that extend 65,000 kilometers. The mountains that form along ocean ridges at divergent plate boundaries are fault-block type mountains. ...
Ch. 2 Earth`s Water Lesson ppt
Ch. 2 Earth`s Water Lesson ppt

... • For millions of years, the surface of the Earth has been moving. • The Earth is composed of three layers—the core at Earth’s center, the mantle layer of dense rock on the outer core, and the crust forming Earth’s surface. • Many scientists believe Earth was once a single land mass called Pangaea, ...
Summary
Summary

... The motion of a plate across a hot spot can produce a chain of volcanic islands such as the HawaiianEmperor island chain. Hot-spot volcanism is not related to subduction zones. The continents are drifting slowly on the plastic mantle, and their arrangement changes with time. Where they collide, they ...
Volcanoes PPT
Volcanoes PPT

... Chapter 18 ...
exam_1
exam_1

... D. 11,000m. E. 11,000mi. 8. Which ocean basin is located primarily in the Southern Hemisphere? A. Pacific B. Atlantic C. Indian D. Arctic E. None of the above 9. Which ocean basin is the largest? A. Pacific B. Atlantic C. Indian D. Arctic E. None of the above 10. Approximately what percentage of wat ...
Name__________________________________  pd________ Use the links to help you answer the questions.
Name__________________________________ pd________ Use the links to help you answer the questions.

... 4. Describe in your own words how the Earth's layers were formed. "The Four Layers" will help you. ...
Blakeley Jones September 9, 2009 Review 2 – Igneous Chapter 4
Blakeley Jones September 9, 2009 Review 2 – Igneous Chapter 4

... 41) Which one of the following best describes volcanism in the Cascade Range, northwestern United States? A. related to a mantle hot spot B. related to plate subduction C. related to a mid-oceanic ridge system D. related to deep, transform faults 42) Which of the following statements best describes ...
plate tectonics
plate tectonics

... Movement in Earth’s mantle forces sections of crust apart, allowing magma to flow onto Earth’s surface and form new crust. Therefore, the Atlantic Ocean is wider today than it was when Christopher Columbus crossed it!!! ...
Plate Tectonics Notes
Plate Tectonics Notes

... Other evidence for continental drift or plate tectonics was the puzzle-like fit of the continents, fossils found in climates where they couldn’t possibly have lived, and matching rock and ice patterns in mountain ranges ...
StudentPlateTectonicsTest
StudentPlateTectonicsTest

... b. Theory of ______________________ drift = the Earth once had a single landmass that broke up into large pieces, which have since drifted apart i. ____________________________ = name for this giant landmass 1. Pangaea means “_____________________________” ii. ______________________________ (meteoro ...
Modeling Faults - wbm-earth
Modeling Faults - wbm-earth

Name - www .alexandria .k12 .mn .us
Name - www .alexandria .k12 .mn .us

... 8. Plate Tectonics Theory has been widely accepted since the ___________’s. It states that Earth’s outer layer or _________________ is broken up into ________________. These plates hold ______________________ and _____________________. They are constantly __________________________. 9. Continents ov ...
Earths Layers
Earths Layers

... • Plastic (flowing) upper ...
Practice Questions: Earth`s Interior
Practice Questions: Earth`s Interior

... range in the Atlantic Ocean. The oceanic bedrock is composed mainly of basalt. Points X and Y are locations in the bedrock that have been diverging at the same rate. The movement of the North American Plate and Eurasian Plate is shown by the two arrows. ...
9.4 Testing Plate Tectonics 9.5 Mechanisms of Plate Motions
9.4 Testing Plate Tectonics 9.5 Mechanisms of Plate Motions

... • Slab-pull is a mechanism that contributes to plate motion in which cool, dense oceanic crust sinks into the mantle and “pulls” the trailing lithosphere along. It is thought to be the primary downward arm of convective flow in the mantle. • Ridge-push causes oceanic lithosphere to slide down the si ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... Convection currents: heating causes a material to expand and rise, then cooling causes the material to contract and fall. Lithosphere on a metaphorical treadmill. ...
Lecture Exam 1
Lecture Exam 1

... 2____ Which of the following is one of the most important fundamental discoveries about the Earth? a. The Earth is unchanging, and what we see today has always looked that way throughout history. b. The Earth is constantly changing over time. c. The Earth is a dead planet d. The Earth’s continents a ...
Specific Gravity
Specific Gravity

... Density is one of the most fundamental properties of geological materials, from rocks to water to air. Minerals on Earth have a rather limited range, from about 2.0 g/cm3 for some zeolites to 7.6 g/cm3 for galena (22.6 g/ cm3 for native iridium). Rocks, which are masses of various minerals, have an ...
Volcanoes: Nature`s Incredible Fireworks
Volcanoes: Nature`s Incredible Fireworks

... Below the crust, the mantle stretches down 1,800 miles. Rocks there melt to a gooey paste or tar called magma. The core is a huge ball more than 2,100 miles to its center. It is mostly iron so hot that the outer core is liquid. But the inner core is solid. Pressure there is so great it keeps the ir ...
Chapter 1 The Growth of Oceanography
Chapter 1 The Growth of Oceanography

... • Magnetometers detect and measure Earth’s magnetic field. • Moving across the ocean floor perpendicularly to the oceanic ridges, magneometers alternately record stronger (positive) and weaker (negative) magnetic fields (called magnetic anomalies) in response to the influence of the sea floor rocks. ...
Convection current
Convection current

... deep valley along the ocean floor). • Subduction- the process by which oceanic crust sinks beneath a less dense plate. ...
Pangaea Wegener video guide 2016 17
Pangaea Wegener video guide 2016 17

... together like puzzle pieces. He called this massive land mass “Pangaea” meaning all/whole earth. He theorized further that around 250 million years ago these continents drifted apart. His theories needed evidence to support them. Directions: List and describe 3 pieces of evidence below. 1. Evidence: ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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