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Grade 6 Chapter 1 Study Guide
Grade 6 Chapter 1 Study Guide

... *Section 1 Earth’s Interior: Be able to define the following terms:  crust  mantle  lithosphere  asthenosphere  outer core  inner core  basalt  granite  seismic waves  Know the geologists use two main types of evidence to learn about Earth’s interior: 1. direct evidence from rock samples a ...
Unit 4
Unit 4

... ‘torn away from Europe and Africa ... by earthquakes and floods’, and went on to say, ‘The vestiges of the rupture reveal themselves if someone brings forward a map of the world and considers carefully the coasts of the three [continents].’ However, it was not until 1912 that the idea of moving cont ...
View Sample
View Sample

... 4. Sea floor spreading- ocean floors are widening as new rock is formed where the plates originally split, as plates separate, driven by convection currents ,molten magma rises up from within the mantle to fill the opening, as it cools magma creates new crust and leads to the formation of the new oc ...
3A8 Week 01 Lecture 03-Rocks and minerals 02
3A8 Week 01 Lecture 03-Rocks and minerals 02

... • The original rock is termed a protolith • The composition of the protolith and the conditions of metamorphism and deformation will largely determine the end structure and composition of the metamorphic rock ...
Volcanoes
Volcanoes

... sides  Mt. Fuji (Japan), St. Helens (USA)  Mount Vesuvius in Italy  Explode when they erupt ...
Plate Tectonics Vocabulary PPP- Sidney
Plate Tectonics Vocabulary PPP- Sidney

... A boundary along which tow tectonic plates scrape past each other n plate tectonics, a transform boundary (also known as transform fault boundary, transform plate boundary, transform plate margin, strikeslip boundary, sliding boundary, or conservative plate boundary) is said to occur when tectonic p ...
History of Lake District Geology
History of Lake District Geology

... The Earth's continents “float” on the tectonic plates – the rocks of which they are composed are of a slightly lower density than the solid crustal plates. The crustal plates make up the LITHOSHERE. The upper mantle is known as the AESTHENOSPHERE. It is solid but is subject to plastic flow like tof ...
KAREN BUCKLAND
KAREN BUCKLAND

... Leon, El Congo, La Boquita, Masaya and many more) Set up special tetrapods, with satellite receivers, powered by 12 volt batteries and solar panels Our goal was to collect data for use in interpreting the movement of tectonic plates. ...
- gst boces
- gst boces

... o Oceanic-Oceanic Divergence: Mid-Ocean Ridge, where new crust is created.  Mid-ocean ridges: new, young, crust created; Trenches: holes where crust is subducted into mantle.  Ring of Fire: Convergent boundaries around Pacific Plate where most earthquakes and volcanoes occur. ...
Chapter 9: Causes of Volcanic Eruptions
Chapter 9: Causes of Volcanic Eruptions

... •Once formed, the magma is less dense than the surrounding rock, so the magma slowly rises toward the surface like an air bubble in a jar of honey. ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... The lithosphere is broken into plates that move on the asthenosphere. There are divergent, transform and convergent boundaries between those plates. Plate movements are thought to be caused by mantle convection, ridge push and/or slab pull. The position and shape of Earth’s continents has changed ov ...
here
here

... Earth had not yet been filled such that it could accumulate in the atmosphere (chemical reactions on Earth would occur before O2 could accumulate in the atmosphere) ...
TERM 1 Final Exam – Study Guide
TERM 1 Final Exam – Study Guide

10.1 Continental Drift
10.1 Continental Drift

... · Wegener could not provide an acceptable mechanism for the movement of the continents · Wegener's hypothesis declined · proof came a few decades later when scientists discovered sea floor spreading Mesosaurus ...
Earth Science
Earth Science

... addition of heat and pressure causing a partial melting of some of the minerals in the sediment. This process is referred to as metamorphism and results in creation of a metamorphic rock. The straight arrows within the rock cycle diagram indicate that any one rock type can turn into any other rock t ...
What is geography?
What is geography?

... Class 2a: Landforms or What goes up must come down ...
What is geography?
What is geography?

... Class 2a: Landforms or What goes up must come down ...
4.4 Choice Board
4.4 Choice Board

... Understanding the thickness of each of earth’s layer is a priority. Write 8 sentences describing the thickness and composition of each layer. ...
Chapter 5
Chapter 5

... l  Layer that reflects radio waves back to Earth l  100 km is the upper limit of the atmosphere as accepted by the international community ...
VENUS
VENUS

... due to heat to move as a rigid body ...
Geology_101_Homework_2
Geology_101_Homework_2

... 2) What is the difference between ductile and brittle behavior for rocks? 3) There are two important brittle-ductile transitions in the upper 600 km of the Earth. In what layers or between which layers are they located? 4) Draw pictures of normal, reverse, and strike-slip faults using arrows to show ...
OAA prep-
OAA prep-

... Matter and energy (thermal, radioactive, seismic) are transferred through the interior of Earth; Behavior and properties of seismic waves; Mechanisms and techniques to indirectly study the composition of Earth’s interior; Interpretation of seismic wave speed data relative to depth within Earth or st ...
oceanic crust - Duluth High School
oceanic crust - Duluth High School

...  Concept 14-1A Gigantic plates in the earth’s crust move very slowly atop the planet’s mantle, and wind and water move the matter from place to place across the earth’s surface.  Concept 14-1B Natural geological hazards such as earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanoes, and landslides can cause considerabl ...
Igneous Rocks
Igneous Rocks

... • A rock is a naturally formed, consolidated material usually composed of grains of one or more minerals • The rock cycle shows how one type of rocky material gets transformed into another – Representation of how rocks are formed, broken down, and processed in response to changing conditions – Proce ...
Chapter 7.1
Chapter 7.1

... high pressure. • Sometimes conditions (lower pressure or added water) allow part of the solid mantle to melt and become flowing liquid magma. ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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