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Earth Movements
Earth Movements

... How Earthquakes Occur? There are many fault -lines in the Earth’s crust. A fault is where blocks of curst on either side are moving relative to one another. The typical average rate is around a millimeter per year. If this movement happened gradually it would pose few problems for people living near ...
oceans
oceans

... – Similar fossils and rock formations on different continents ...
Chapter 7, Section 1 - Answer Key
Chapter 7, Section 1 - Answer Key

... while the densest compounds make up the core? Heavier elements are pulled to the center of the Earth by gravity. The elements with less mass are further from the center. 4. List the three layers of the Earth, based on their chemical composition. Crust, mantle, core (outer and inner) 5. Complete Sent ...
for true or “F” - University of South Alabama
for true or “F” - University of South Alabama

... 3. (T F) After a theory has survived much scientific scrutiny, it may be elevated to hypothesis status. 4. (T F) Convergent plate tectonic boundaries are located where plates move toward one another. 5. (T F) Transform plate boundaries only affect oceanic lithosphere. 6. (T F) A dike is a concordant ...
Questions for Battle Ball
Questions for Battle Ball

... 2. What do the plates of the lithosphere float on? 3. The hypothesis that continents have slowly moved to their current location is called what? 4. What plate movement happens at divergent plate boundaries? 5. What plate movement happens at convergent plate boundaries? 6. What plate movement happens ...
Plate Tectonics, Tsunamis, and Earthquakes
Plate Tectonics, Tsunamis, and Earthquakes

... • A tsunami is a series of sea waves most commonly caused by an earthquake beneath the sea floor • In the open ocean, tsunami waves travel at speeds of up to 600 miles per hour • The first wave is often not the largest • Successive waves may be spaced many minutes (up to 30-40 mins) apart and contin ...
Earth & Layers
Earth & Layers

... The inner core is the solid, dense center of our planet that extends from the bottom of the outer core to the center of the Earth. The inner core is hotter than the liquid outer core. The immense pressure from all of the Earth’s layers keeps it in a solid state. The inner core was discovered in 1936 ...
Plate Tectonics - MsPetersensScienceScholars
Plate Tectonics - MsPetersensScienceScholars

... 2. Click on the assignment that says “Tectonic Forces” 3. Click “Start Here” at the bottom of the screen and listen to the information. Then, close out that window. 4. Click a boundary from the box that says “Choose a type of boundary” at the top of the screen. 5. Click the white circles to see what ...
Convection Currents - Effingham County Schools
Convection Currents - Effingham County Schools

... lithosphere and has a different composition under land than it does on the ocean floor. ...
Physical Properties of Earth`s Layers
Physical Properties of Earth`s Layers

... How do scientists know there are different physical layers of Earth? The study of earthquakes helps scientists learn about Earth’s physical layers. The seismic waves released by an earthquake spread throughout Earth in all directions, and subtle changes in the speed or direction of these waves indic ...
Light: The Cosmic Messenger
Light: The Cosmic Messenger

... – Many of Earth’s features determined by size, distance from Sun, and rotation rate – Reason for plate tectonics still a mystery. – Maybe to the authors of our textbook, but wet rocks behave differently than dry rocks. This is well know to seismologist. ...
Rock Cycle Weathering Vocab
Rock Cycle Weathering Vocab

... h: Describe soil as consisting of weathered rocks and decomposed organic material. i: Explain the effects of human activity on the erosion of the earth's surface. j. Describe methods for conserving natural resources such as water, soil, and air. ...
PLATE TECTONICS - Cockeysville Middle
PLATE TECTONICS - Cockeysville Middle

... Occur on land and on the ocean floor Example – the Great Rift Valley in East Asia. New crust is created along the boundary in an ocean, or a deep valley is created on land. (Valley could fill with water…new ocean) ...
Plate Tectonics Review
Plate Tectonics Review

... Similar geologic features (similar rocks) were found on different continents, matching fossils on different continents, evidence of different climates (such as coal in Antarctica) ...
If you think about a volcano, you know Earth must be hot inside. The
If you think about a volcano, you know Earth must be hot inside. The

... Earth’s Internal Heat ...
Plate tectonics
Plate tectonics

... Earthquakes occur constantly in the mantle, which causes the plates to move. The mantle is made up entirely of liquid rock, on which Earth’s crustal plates can float. Heavy metals in the mantle set up strong magnetic fields that attract and repel Earth’s plates. Temperature differences in the mantle ...
Plate Tectonics Crossword
Plate Tectonics Crossword

... are moving against one another in opposite directions? ...
GEOHAZARD, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF
GEOHAZARD, ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL IMPLICATIONS OF

PLATE TECTONICS THEORY
PLATE TECTONICS THEORY

... Volcanoes and earthquakes are seemingly very different geological events, yet they are actually closely related — both result from movements of Earth's crust. Earth's crust — the lithosphere — is composed of several major plates and many minor plates that change shape and position. Over time, these ...
Earth Science Outline What is Earth Science? Branches Geology
Earth Science Outline What is Earth Science? Branches Geology

... i. Paleomagnetism along mid-ocean ridges ii. Seafloor spreading c. The theory i. Lithosphere is made of plates ii. Plates move due to convection currents in mantle iii. Plate boundaries 1. Convergent boundaries (push together) a. Continental-Continental b. Continental-Oceanic c. Oceanic-Oceanic ...
Honors Earth Science EOC Exam Review
Honors Earth Science EOC Exam Review

... 6. What will occur when water and limestone interact? 7. What are the primary agents of physical erosion and how do they change the surface of Earth? What is the relationship between volume of water passing through an area and the amount of erosion that takes place? 8. Describe several ways in which ...
Continents Adrift: An Introduction to Continental Drift and Plate
Continents Adrift: An Introduction to Continental Drift and Plate

... Magma heats the water allowing different organisms to survive there. Cracks found on the ocean floor. Rock further from the crack was older = sea floor spreading. ...
An elementary school geology unit INTRODUCTION “Our favorite
An elementary school geology unit INTRODUCTION “Our favorite

... their science notebooks. 2. Now students will simulate compression: Have them place their hands, one on either end of the play dough layers so that they can squeeze it along its longer axis. Tell them to gently push their hands together causing the play dough layers to fold and buckle. Try to make a ...
Inside the Restless Earth
Inside the Restless Earth

... created. The mid-Atlantic ridge is an example. At continental divergent boundaries rift valleys are formed which eventually lead to the land area filling in with water and new seas are formed. The African rift valley is an example. c. At transform boundaries the plates are moving sideways past each ...
Edible Tectonics
Edible Tectonics

... Divergent Boundaries ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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