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Chapter 15 Geology and Nonrenewable Mineral Resources “It`s A
Chapter 15 Geology and Nonrenewable Mineral Resources “It`s A

... up the surface of the earth. Geological processes that occur on the surface of the earth include erosion and weathering. Tectonic plates have rearranged the earth’s continents and ocean basins over millions of years like pieces of a gigantic jigsaw puzzle. The plates have three types of boundaries. ...
Mountain Types Outline 1) Describe the 2 mountain belts and where
Mountain Types Outline 1) Describe the 2 mountain belts and where

...  Parts of Earth that have been stretched and broken into large blocks, faulting may cause the blocks to tilt and drop relative to other blocks  Same type of faulting also forms grabens  Grabens, fault block mountains commonly occur near each other c) Dome Mountains  A circular fracture in which ...
File
File

... Sedimentary Rocks: Rocks on the surface of the earth that have been weathered and eroded. Usually have similar size grains, layering, fossils. Often form Geodes. ...
Earth Science Vocabulary Words
Earth Science Vocabulary Words

... Climate ...
What do we call the thin layer of gasses that surround
What do we call the thin layer of gasses that surround

... 24. What causes convection currents?  very hot material at the deepest part of the mantle rising, then cooling, sinking again and then heating, rising and repeating the cycle over and over. ...
Inside the Earth
Inside the Earth

... because of earthquakes. When an earthquake happens it causes vibrations, called seismic waves. Seismic waves are vibrations that travel through the Earth. Seismic waves will travel at different speeds through material that might be thicker or thinner. The scientists measure these waves and determine ...
99 Things to Remember for the Regents Exam
99 Things to Remember for the Regents Exam

... Metamorphic rocks: banding-distorted structure. ...
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth
Volcanoes and Igneous Activity Earth

... Causes and Types of metamorphism? Heat from magma → Contact metamorphism  Pressure (stress) → Regional metamorphism • Confining pressure: from burial • Differential stress: during mountain building ...
Canggaan (Deformation) - Universiti Sains Malaysia
Canggaan (Deformation) - Universiti Sains Malaysia

... Types of folds (formed as a result of plastic deformation) During mountain building or compressional stress, rocks may deform plastically to produce folds. The up-folds and the down-folds are adjacent to one another, and grade into one another. In geology each is given a separate descriptive name. ...
Earth Science
Earth Science

... earth cause the seasons and time. 5. enhancing computer-generated satellite images of the earth (JEDI CD-ROM) 6. analyzing and creating maps of the earth which are used to provide information on the earth's surface. b. students conclude that the earth is a dynamic satellite in which various forces c ...
earth science– geosphere
earth science– geosphere

... EARTH SCIENCE– GEOSPHERE Refer to page 280. Explain why the geosphere is the largest sphere. ____________________________________________________________________________________ ...
Earth Science Vocabulary Words
Earth Science Vocabulary Words

... Climate ...
Earth Model Project
Earth Model Project

... a. Paragraph description for each layer and zone is required. Your project must include 6 written paragraphs.  Crust  Mantle  Outer Core  Inner Core  Lithosphere  Asthenosphere b. Each paragraph must start with a TOPIC SENTENCE and end with a CONCLUSION SENTENCE c. Information to include in pa ...
STUDY SHEET FOR PLATE TECTONICS CONTINENTAL DRIFT 1
STUDY SHEET FOR PLATE TECTONICS CONTINENTAL DRIFT 1

... COOLED MATERIAL BECOMES MORE DENSE. 6. Where does the material in a convection current go when it is cooled? COOLED MATERIAL SINKS. PLATE BOUNDARIES Draw arrows to explain how plates move at each of the four following boundaries: 1. DIVERGENT: 2. TRANSFORM: 3. COLLISION: 4. SUBDUCTION: 5. What plate ...
Erosion - The Agents of Erosion Are Water, Wind, Ice, and Waves
Erosion - The Agents of Erosion Are Water, Wind, Ice, and Waves

... dirt, and other bits of earth from one place to another by wind and water in various forms. One of the more forceful agents of erosion is running water, which picks up and transports weathered material. This is how sediment finds its way to a river that moves these weathered materials downstream to ...
PLATE TECTONICS
PLATE TECTONICS

... b. Mid-ocean ridges and rift valleys occur • Mid-ocean ridges form the longest mountain ranges on earth. • Most contain a rift valley along their center. ...
Earthquake Crossword
Earthquake Crossword

... 2. Large ocean wave created by undersea earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. 6. This country's capital city was devastated by an earthquake in 1985. 7. An instrument used to detect and record earthquakes. 9. The large, thin, plates that move relative to one another on the outer surface of the Earth. 1 ...
Igneous Rocks - Mrs. GM Earth Science 300
Igneous Rocks - Mrs. GM Earth Science 300

...  Magma can be changed to igneous rocks by cooling under or above ground. Igneous rocks can also be changed into metamorphic rock through heat and pressure. When an igneous rock is weathered and eroded, it turns into sediments. Those sediments can be compacted to make sedimentary rock. Igneous rocks ...
Unpacking Outcomes - NESD Curriculum Corner
Unpacking Outcomes - NESD Curriculum Corner

... understanding of movements and forces within the Earth’s crust. KNOW Geological phenomena – volcanoes, earthquakes, mountain building Layer of Earth – crust, upper mantle, lower mantle, core, inner core Vocabulary – fold, fault, converge, diverge, plate boundary, tectonics, plates, geological, theor ...
Review Key - Walden Science
Review Key - Walden Science

... 59.In San Antonio, there are a lot of limestone statues sitting on granite bases. The granite bases are still in good condition, but the limestone statues are falling apart. Why is this occurring? Limestone contains the mineral calcite which reacts with acids. When calcite is exposed to mild acids s ...
Section 1 Review
Section 1 Review

... earthquake a movement or trembling of the ground that is caused by a sudden release of energy when rocks along a fault move elastic rebound the sudden return of elastically deformed rock to its undeformed shape epicenter the point on Earth's surface directly above an earthquake's starting point, or ...
Layers of the Earth PPT
Layers of the Earth PPT

ESVolcanoes - Cole Camp R-1
ESVolcanoes - Cole Camp R-1

... ▸When a plate with oceanic crust meets a plate with continental crust, the oceanic crust, which is more dense, moves beneath the continental crust. ▸A _________________________________ forms on the ocean floor along the edge of the continent where the plate is being subducted. ▸The plate with the co ...
Plate Tectonics The Two Types of Crust Physical Layers of the Earth
Plate Tectonics The Two Types of Crust Physical Layers of the Earth

... The Earth’s lithosphere is divided into plates that move relative to one another and the underlying asthenosphere. As a plate moves, its interior area remains largely intact and rigid, but rock along the plate’s boundaries undergoes deformation (cracking, sliding, bending, stretching, and squashing) ...
Foundations of Social Studies GEOGRAPHY
Foundations of Social Studies GEOGRAPHY

... are weathering and erosion. Weathering occurs when rock surfaces decompose and begin to break up. Erosion refers to the actual movement of the broken particles away from their source. These two processes occur at the same time and result in the changing shape of land, that is, the creation of landfo ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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