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Earth`s Interior (pages 6–13)
Earth`s Interior (pages 6–13)

... Key Concept: Geologists have used two main types of evidence to learn about Earth’s interior: direct evidence from rock samples and indirect evidence from seismic waves. • Scientists cannot travel inside Earth to explore it. So scientists must learn about Earth’s interior, or inside, in other ways. ...
SCIENCE IN THE NEWS | Plate Tectonics
SCIENCE IN THE NEWS | Plate Tectonics

Principles of Earth History
Principles of Earth History

... Crust - The outermost layer of the Earth, defined by density, composition (Si, O), and a seismic velocity difference from the underlying mantle. Oceanic: 5-10km, continental: 33km. Mantle – It’s composed of Si, O, Mg and Fe. It extends to 2900km depth. Lithosphere - Outer, relatively rigid layer of ...
Crosby_LiDAR_edu_dis..
Crosby_LiDAR_edu_dis..

... • Many active and energetic geologic processes occur at plate boundaries • Humans are threatened by Earth’s natural hazards • Processes that Shape the Earth: Plates ride on a deformable layer (Grades 9-12). •Moving the Continents: The theory of plate tectonics provides an explanation for diverse phe ...
Student Handout - University of Louisville
Student Handout - University of Louisville

... 2. Glacier can carry rocks and sand and then _______________ them other places. 3. The hard and rigid outer layer of the Earth that includes both the mantle and the crust is called the ____________________. 4. Several bird species are threatened with ___________________ because their environment is ...
earth: inside and out - American Museum of Natural History
earth: inside and out - American Museum of Natural History

... Life on Earth is possible because of the "Goldilocks effect": itʼs in just the right place (neither too close nor too far from the Sun) and is made of just the right stuff (water plus the six elements of which 95% of life consists). Everywhere on the planet that theyʼve looked, scientists have found ...
The Theory of Continental Drift
The Theory of Continental Drift

... A.D. 2- Changes in the shape of Earth’s crust over time. A.D. 3 -Changes in climate due to the movement of crustal plates through different climate zones over time causing ice caps to increase/decrease, volume of oceans to increase/decrease, & organisms to live/die A.D. 4 -Changes in sea levels as v ...
Wizard Test Maker
Wizard Test Maker

... 14. As time has passed, the Atlantic Ocean basin has: A) gotten smaller B) been inactive C) gotten larger D) become older than the Pacific Ocean 15. Who was the first person to write about how the continents seem to fit together like a jigsaw puzzle? A) Prince Henry the Navigator B) James Cook C) Al ...
Landform Connections Canada is a land of great physical diversity
Landform Connections Canada is a land of great physical diversity

... collision of the North American and _______________________ tectonic plates. East-west transportation across the Western Cordillera is difficult because the mountains and valleys run in a _____________________ direction with only a few passes or gaps. Most people live in farming and mining towns loc ...
EnvSci Chapter 3 Review Answers
EnvSci Chapter 3 Review Answers

... What is the temperature of the inner core? _4000oC -5000oC_ (make sure you give a unit!) What causes the inner core to be solid? _intense pressure_ In which geologic zone is 1/3 of the Earth’s mass found? _The Core (both Inner and Outer Core)_ Where does most geologic activity happen? _Tectonic plat ...
The Earth - Department of Physics, USU
The Earth - Department of Physics, USU

... • Hot, molten material can rise to the surface, where it spreads out underneath the crust • This motion drags parts of the crust with it, creating the crustal plate motions we see – Subduction creates mountain ranges – Sea-floor spreading – Earthquakes generated by “sticking” plates • Pressure build ...
8-3 Unit Test
8-3 Unit Test

Earth`s Layers
Earth`s Layers

... Processes that affect Earth’s surface are often a result of what’s going on inside Earth. But what’s inside Earth? This question is very difficult to answer, because geologists are unable to see deep inside Earth. But geologists have found other methods to study the interior of Earth. Geologists hav ...
THE EARTH`S LITHOSPHERE
THE EARTH`S LITHOSPHERE

... The continental crust consists mainly of “mountains” (high forms of topography with large elevations), “ridges” (groups of mountains), “hills” (mild elevations of the relief), “plateaus” (highlands or above reliefs of 200 meters above sea level), “plains” (reliefs low over sea level) and “valleys” ( ...
Earth Space EOC Review Test #1 NAME
Earth Space EOC Review Test #1 NAME

... 21. What is the difference between rotation and revolution? a. Rotation is the time it takes a planet to make one orbit around the sun and revolution is the time it takes a planet to spin once on its axis. b. Revolution is the time it takes a planet to make one orbit around the sun and rotation is t ...
Light: The Cosmic Messenger
Light: The Cosmic Messenger

... • What processes shape planetary surfaces? • Why do the terrestrial planets have different geological histories? • How does a planet’s surface reveal its geological age? ...
ES 335 Ch. 11
ES 335 Ch. 11

Earth’s Layers
Earth’s Layers

... 1. I can list and identify the 3 types of rocks and explain how they are created 2. I can describe how the surface of the Earth is shaped by building up, weathering and erosion 3. I can identify the 3 layers of the Earth and their features 4. I can explain how and why plates move, the effects of the ...
Outcome 7.4 Assessment Flash Cards Answers in this font
Outcome 7.4 Assessment Flash Cards Answers in this font

... Convergent boundaries create mountain ranges by pushing two pieces of continental crust together and causing them to “build up.” ...
Chapter 6 - Cloudfront.net
Chapter 6 - Cloudfront.net

... 2. The same fossils (plant and animal fossils) were found on different continents 3. The same rocks were found on different continents 4. Mountain ranges on different continents appear to be once connected 5. Similar glacial deposits were found on different continents ...
Lab 506-Plate Tectonics
Lab 506-Plate Tectonics

... covered by a series of rigid plates that move… ...
Lab 06-Plate Tectonics
Lab 06-Plate Tectonics

... covered by a series of rigid plates that move… ...
Earth Revealed Plate Dynamics Video Exercise
Earth Revealed Plate Dynamics Video Exercise

... 27. What is the heat transfer process that is the most widely accepted explanation of plate tectonic movement? 28. True or False: heat transfer by convection is associated with the transfer of mass/material along with the heat energy. 29. True or False: rocks are always hard, brittle solids that are ...
Practice Questions 1) 2) 3) 4) 1. Which pie graph correctly shows the
Practice Questions 1) 2) 3) 4) 1. Which pie graph correctly shows the

... 2. Base your answer to the following question on the cross section below and on your knowledge of Earth science. The cross section shows the general movement of air within a portion of Earth’s atmosphere located between 30° N and 30° S latitude. Numbers 1 and 2 represent different locations in the a ...
Some agricultural water used in Madera comes from behind dams in
Some agricultural water used in Madera comes from behind dams in

... A stratovolcano, also called a _________ volcano, is a tall, cone shaped volcano composed of many layers of hardened lava, pyroclastic material , and volcanic ash. These kinds volcanoes are characterized by a steep shape and ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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