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EDT - OceanExplorer
EDT - OceanExplorer

... As Wegener and other scientist began to explore more about the Earth, many piece of the puzzle began to tell the story about how plate move. FOSSIL Evidence Sea Floor Spreading ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... looking across the fault when it moved, the ground on the other side would appear to move to your left or right. The San Andreas Fault in California is a spectacular example of a strike-slip fault. ...
The Earth Handbook
The Earth Handbook

... Africa and South American might have been next to each other. The appearance of those two continents inspired early plate tectonics research. Plate tectonics is the idea that the Earth’s crust is broken into individual tectonic plates that are constantly moving and changing shape over time. The conv ...
The Earth`s Plates Most earthquakes are caused by large
The Earth`s Plates Most earthquakes are caused by large

... are colliding, or pushing each other, we call the movement convergent. Movement in which plates slide past each other is called lateral (or transform) plate movement. Earthquakes can accompany each of the three types of movement. Plate Tectonics The revolutionary theory of plate tectonics originated ...
CHAPTER 18 Volcanism
CHAPTER 18 Volcanism

... Isostasy is a condition of (6)_________________between the mass 2. What was the area of the Himalayas like 40 million years ago? of Earth’s crust and the buoyancy of the mantle. Topographic highs in 3. How did the movement of plates create the Himalayas? the crust have deep (7) _________________ tha ...
Name: June Proficiency Exam Study Guide 7th Grade Science
Name: June Proficiency Exam Study Guide 7th Grade Science

... Mass, density, volume, and pressure Air has pressure because air has mass. ...
Pudding Plates - IHMC Public Cmaps (3)
Pudding Plates - IHMC Public Cmaps (3)

... Name: _________________________ Partner: ________________________ ...
ES Chapter 10 Notes
ES Chapter 10 Notes

... - he couldn’t explain HOW, WHEN, or WHY the continents moved - his theory was based on the shapes of the continents - the continents fit together like puzzle pieces - his theory needed more evidence from fossils, climate, and rocks to be accepted by others 10.1 Evidence For Continental Drift ...
Plate Tectonics - Asheboro High School
Plate Tectonics - Asheboro High School

... – Oceanic-Continental Boundary – Oceanic-Oceanic Boundary – Continental-Continental Boundary ...
Chapter 8
Chapter 8

... • Seismology is the study of earthquakes • Most quakes occur at the edge of tectonic plates • Tectonic plates are pieces of the lithosphere that move on top of the asthenosphere ...
Earth`s Internal Heat
Earth`s Internal Heat

... Divergent plate boundaries exist where two tectonic plates move away from each other. Where two oceanic plates pull apart, magma rises and erupts as lava at the surface. The lava quickly cools and hardens to form new crust. However, the newly formed crust is still much hotter than older crust farthe ...
Plate Tectonics…What`s It All About?
Plate Tectonics…What`s It All About?

... • Many are named after continents or bodies of water • 10 major plates: North American, South American, African, Antarctic, Eurasian, Nazca, Pacific, IndoAustralian, Indian, Philippine • Places where these plates meet are called boundaries • Stress builds up along these boundaries as the plates move ...
Plate Boundaries
Plate Boundaries

... • Not usually convection current connected ...
Effects of Plate Tectonic Movement
Effects of Plate Tectonic Movement

... This figure shows why fault blocks are steeper on one side and slope on the other. ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... What causes earthquakes? • Tectonic plates move past each other causing stress. Stress causes the rock to deform – Plastic deformation – does not cause earthquakes – Elastic deformation – rock stretches then reaches a breaking point, releasing energy. • Rock returns to nearly the same shape after t ...
Volcano
Volcano

... 1. Scientists can predict whether a volcano will erupt because the volcano may give off smoke or steam, or there may be earthquakes just before an eruption. 2. Walls and buildings may crumble during an earthquake because of the ground trembling. 3. In this lesson, we learned that the shifting of a t ...
Scientists explain `kink` in trail of the hotspot that created the
Scientists explain `kink` in trail of the hotspot that created the

... the one that created the Hawaiian Islands – has not remained fixed through the last 80 million years, but spent the first half of its life in motion. “This forces us to re-examine the geologic evidence we have on all the hot spots to see if any others show evidence of similar motion,” says William G ...
Effects of Plate Tectonic Movement 1. Tectonic plates push and pull
Effects of Plate Tectonic Movement 1. Tectonic plates push and pull

... This  figure  shows  why  fault  blocks  are  steeper  on  one  side  and  slope  on  the  other.     ...
plate tectonics webquest
plate tectonics webquest

... Read the introduction and start your exploration of the Earth. Move the mouse over the diagram of the Earth. Define the layers of the Earth and draw a diagram which includes all of the layers. Crust ...
Editorial – Alfred Wegener`s Theory By: Kelrin Li
Editorial – Alfred Wegener`s Theory By: Kelrin Li

... But how exactly and why do plates move? In 1948, a scientist named Ewing discovered a large group of islands in the Atlantic Ocean that were the highest points along a mountain range hidden below sea level; he named this the Mid Atlantic Ridge. He discovered that there were similar rocks on either ...
NAME: DATE: PERIOD:
NAME: DATE: PERIOD:

... 7. What is a crack that forms between two plates as they move apart? ridge 8. The downward movement of a plate into the mantle is called subduction. 9. In 1912, Alfred Wegener introduced the Continental Drift Theory. 10. Fossil evidence supports the theory of continental drift because: Fossils of th ...
Dynamic Ocean Floor
Dynamic Ocean Floor

... – Crust descends at angles from 35 to 90 degrees. – crust older than the Cretaceous period cannot be found in any ocean basin. • Deep focus quakes (100-600 km) occur in this area. • As the magma melts pressure builds up and the result is volcanic eruptions. ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... The Earth’s Crust in Motion… ...
Answer Key
Answer Key

... Approximately 5 billion years ago, gravitational forces caused a cloud of dust and gases to contract and flatten into a spiraling disk shape. Within the rotating flattened disk most of the material concentrated within the center and increasing heat caused it to ignite into a hot proto sun. The remai ...
Mountain Building
Mountain Building

... – Rocks deeper within the Earth are warm and more ductile. They will tend to fold (bend) ...
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Geology



Geology (from the Greek γῆ, gē, i.e. ""earth"" and -λoγία, -logia, i.e. ""study of, discourse"") is an earth science comprising the study of solid Earth, the rocks of which it is composed, and the processes by which they change. Geology can also refer generally to the study of the solid features of any celestial body (such as the geology of the Moon or Mars).Geology gives insight into the history of the Earth by providing the primary evidence for plate tectonics, the evolutionary history of life, and past climates. Geology is important for mineral and hydrocarbon exploration and exploitation, evaluating water resources, understanding of natural hazards, the remediation of environmental problems, and for providing insights into past climate change. Geology also plays a role in geotechnical engineering and is a major academic discipline.
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