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How are metamorphic rocks classified?
How are metamorphic rocks classified?

...  Rocks may be flattened or bent or atoms may be exchanged to form new minerals. ...
GEOLOGY EXAM IS ___Weds. 11/28
GEOLOGY EXAM IS ___Weds. 11/28

... _________________ 7. The density of a mineral is how much mass is contained in a given volume of that mineral. _________________ 8. Its beauty and hardness are two reasons why a gemstone is a valued mineral. _________________ 9. Minerals that form irregular surfaces when they break apart have a prop ...
Plate Tectonics Geology Jeopardy 2014
Plate Tectonics Geology Jeopardy 2014

... to the South Pole – The climate of Africa had been much colder in the past ...
Earth
Earth

... Metamorphic rocks • Previously existing rocks changed by heat, pressure or hot solutions into distinctly different rock • Causes associated with geologic events – Movement of the crust – Heating and hot solutions from magma intrusion – Temperatures must be high enough to cause recrystallization, bu ...
Seafloor Ages ABC - SERC
Seafloor Ages ABC - SERC

... Student 1: The oldest rocks are located at E because it is the farthest from a continent. The rocks would take a really long time to get to the middle of the ocean. Student 2: But this divergent boundary is found in the center of the ocean. This means that rocks at E are really young. D is farthest ...
Plate Tectonics as Expressed in Geological Landforms and Events
Plate Tectonics as Expressed in Geological Landforms and Events

... earthquake epicenters to 0.5 or less. 5) Open all of these files in Google Earth, and examine the earthquake and volcano distributions that they reveal to answer the following questions: a. Where are the divergent plate boundaries in this region, and how can one identify them? b. Where are the conve ...
Updated Assignment sheet 09
Updated Assignment sheet 09

... necessary to include southern Japan and the Nankai trench area. 2) On this map base, add Earthquake Epicenter data from the “Available Data” drop-down menu. (Look under “Custom Data viewers.” There are two links for earthquakes: one exclusively for Pacific submarine quakes, and a second more general ...
Earthquakes
Earthquakes

... vocabulary words defined in the context of the video, discussion points, and classroom activities designed to enhance the videotape and create an interact time learning experience for students. ...
earth-_ch_6_tectonic_plates_study_guide
earth-_ch_6_tectonic_plates_study_guide

... 14. What type of boundary is formed when plates slide past each other? 15. According to the continental drift theory, a single, huge continent once existed called TECs1.3.1 16. What type of boundary is formed when plates separate? ...
Notes Part 2
Notes Part 2

... • Marine bacteria are important – Producers, decomposers, food sources, symbionts, pathogens, modifiers of sediments. Bacteria reproduce mainly by asexual reproduction Bacteria have three main shapes: Bacillus, Coccus, and Spirillia Some are heterotrophs, some autotrophs ...
The argon constraints on mantle structure
The argon constraints on mantle structure

... amount of depleted mantle [All•gre et al., 1983]. Finally, isotopic composition of rare gases were also found to consistent with a layered mantle structure(e.g. O'Nions and Oxburgh, 1983; All•gre et al., 1983; Allbgre et al., 1986). All of the above budget calculations were made with the assumptiont ...
Teaching Weather and Climate Paleoclimate and Climate
Teaching Weather and Climate Paleoclimate and Climate

Tectonic Hazards - Bedford Free School
Tectonic Hazards - Bedford Free School

... What are natural hazards? What is the tectonic theory? A natural event that threatens to cause harm to people and the environment. Geological hazards (volcanic, avalanche) Atmospheric hazards (hurricanes, tornadoes) Flooding Two key points: 1. It has to be formed naturally. 2. It has to have negativ ...
Answer Key for Effects of Plate Tectonics Note-taking
Answer Key for Effects of Plate Tectonics Note-taking

... beneath the lighter continental plate, into the asthenosphere. This region is called a subduction zone and the tectonic forces are so strong that a trench or crack can form in the ocean floor. ...
crust outermost layer of earth mantle layer between core and crust
crust outermost layer of earth mantle layer between core and crust

Lithosphere Part 2
Lithosphere Part 2

... How do Plates Move? • The driving forces of plate motion still are active subjects of on-going research within geophysics. • Leading theory: plates of lithosphere are moved around by convection in the underlying hot mantle. ...
Fundamental Concepts in Igneous Petrology
Fundamental Concepts in Igneous Petrology

... 5. P P--T-depth relation in the Earth? Near surface, rocks behave brittly • can accommodate small amount of differential P (a few kbars) before fracturing. density changes primarily with composition e.g. crust ~ 2.8 g/cm3 and mantle ~ 3.3 g/cm3. image source: Winter (2001) ...
Magnetic strips in ocean-floor rocks
Magnetic strips in ocean-floor rocks

... The process of sea-floor spreading • Harry Hess believed that the mid-ocean ridges and deep-ocean trenches might help to explain how ocean floor was formed. • His hypothesis was ‘ in the process of sea-floor spreading, new ocean floor forms along Earth’s mid-ocean ridges, slowly moves outward acros ...
Science multi-choice
Science multi-choice

... 14. What is the border between two tectonic plates called? a. Boundary b. Collision zone c. Rift d. Trench 15. The tectonic plates float on which semiliquid layer? a. Asthenosphere b. Crust c. Inner Core d. Lithosphere 16. Mid-ocean ridges are places where tectonic plates are doing what? a. Collidi ...
finalpresentations
finalpresentations

... natural selection related to adaptations? What did Darwin discover about natural selection? Explain how a once beneficial adaptation could become a harmful mutation if the environment were to change. 8. Fossil Record – what do fossils tell us about our past environment and species that have lived in ...
Layers of Earth Comparisons
Layers of Earth Comparisons

... • Composition – What each layer is made of or how it is described ...
Convection Currents
Convection Currents

... spreading apart. Students mapped part of this boundary when then plotted the eastern boundary of the South American plate in Activity 44, “Mapping Plates.” You may want to discuss the computer simulation as a model by identifying some of its strengths and weaknesses. For example, one strength of the ...
Summary Sheets - The South Wolds Academy
Summary Sheets - The South Wolds Academy

... Theories about the Earth There have been many different theories about how the rocks of the Earth were formed. A scientific theory is an idea that can explain many different observations, and it can make predictions that can be tested. Creationism says that the Earth was formed in a few days by a di ...
Geology_101_Homework_2
Geology_101_Homework_2

... 1) Explain the evidence for the theory that the outer core of Earth is liquid. 2) Explain the factors that affect the speed of a seismic wave as it travels through the Earth. Chap. 11 1) What is the difference between stress and strain? 2) What is the difference between ductile and brittle behavior ...
Subducting basaltic crust as a water transporter into the Earth`s
Subducting basaltic crust as a water transporter into the Earth`s

... 1600°C which corresponds to conditions of the deep upper mantle and the mantle transition zone. In this system, two stable phases were identified whose composition is expressed by (FeH)1-xTixO2, and one of them with α-PbO2 type structure (orthorhombic, Pbcn) is stable in the system basalt + H2O at p ...
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Nature



Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, or material world or universe. ""Nature"" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena.The word nature is derived from the Latin word natura, or ""essential qualities, innate disposition"", and in ancient times, literally meant ""birth"". Natura is a Latin translation of the Greek word physis (φύσις), which originally related to the intrinsic characteristics that plants, animals, and other features of the world develop of their own accord. The concept of nature as a whole, the physical universe, is one of several expansions of the original notion; it began with certain core applications of the word φύσις by pre-Socratic philosophers, and has steadily gained currency ever since. This usage continued during the advent of modern scientific method in the last several centuries.Within the various uses of the word today, ""nature"" often refers to geology and wildlife. Nature can refer to the general realm of living plants and animals, and in some cases to the processes associated with inanimate objects – the way that particular types of things exist and change of their own accord, such as the weather and geology of the Earth. It is often taken to mean the ""natural environment"" or wilderness–wild animals, rocks, forest, and in general those things that have not been substantially altered by human intervention, or which persist despite human intervention. For example, manufactured objects and human interaction generally are not considered part of nature, unless qualified as, for example, ""human nature"" or ""the whole of nature"". This more traditional concept of natural things which can still be found today implies a distinction between the natural and the artificial, with the artificial being understood as that which has been brought into being by a human consciousness or a human mind. Depending on the particular context, the term ""natural"" might also be distinguished from the unnatural or the supernatural.
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