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ppt
ppt

... Looking into a star at any angle, we always look back to an optical depth of about t l = 2/3 as measured straight back along the line of sight Photon’s at a distance of less than 1 mean free path from the surface are likely to escape Star’s photosphere is defined to be the layer from which visible l ...
Neutrino Masses, Dark Matter and the Mysterious Early Quasars
Neutrino Masses, Dark Matter and the Mysterious Early Quasars

... 6 CP-violating phases ...
STELLAR ATMOSPHERES
STELLAR ATMOSPHERES

... basics, building model atmospheres, resulting continuous spectra, use to determine properties of stars Gray Chapters 1 – 10 • Astr 8600 Stellar Spectroscopy detailed look at the line spectra of stars (bound-bound transitions), applications Gray Chapters 11 – 18 ...
HR DIAGRAM[1] Star Human Comparison Are all stars the same
HR DIAGRAM[1] Star Human Comparison Are all stars the same

... Are all stars the same? Not in the least! Some stars are just beginning to form in nebulae, others are enjoying middle age along the main sequence, and some have begun to die. The life cycle of a star can be compared to the life cycle of humans. Before you were born, your body developed in your moth ...
M.Ishida_Future_HE_Mission2006 - X
M.Ishida_Future_HE_Mission2006 - X

...  Hard X-rays are radiated from the Boundary Layer which is optically thin/geometrically thick with T~108K.  The rotation speed of WD at its surface is usually much smaller than vK(R*) (~5000km/s).  For settling down onto the white dwarf, accreting matter is decelerated from vK to v* by converting ...
•TODAY •Chapter 5/10: The Sun Required: Sec. 1
•TODAY •Chapter 5/10: The Sun Required: Sec. 1

... Normally protons (+) will repel each other. But at very high temperature and pressure protons will collide and stick together or “fuse” “Nuclear Fusion” They are held together by the strong nuclear force ...
Plotting Supernova Light Curves
Plotting Supernova Light Curves

Different types of YSOs
Different types of YSOs

... of solar system history Early solar system consisted of a planetary nebula-dust and gas surrounding protostar and early sun Chondrites & components clearly formed in nebula. ...
Scholarship Earth and Space Science (93104) 2015
Scholarship Earth and Space Science (93104) 2015

... Zero degrees Kelvin (K) = –273 degrees Celsius (°C), 0°C = 273 K. The melting point of water is 0°C and that of methane is –183°C at one atmosphere pressure. The boiling point of water is 100°C and that of methane is –161°C at one atmosphere pressure. The Sun’s surface temperature is about 5800 K, a ...
S E D
S E D

PDF format
PDF format

Chapter 1 Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction

... Lying behind much of the work in this thesis are the predictions from a pillar of modern astronomy, the theory of stellar evolution. e changes in the structure of a star over its lifetime are now very well understood, and they are largely determined by a single parameter: its mass. Although the Sun ...
Stars
Stars

... fuse together inside a star, helium is produced. Heavier elements are produced when a star becomes a red giant. Only a supernova can produce elements heavier than iron, such as silver, gold and uranium. ...
Stars and Galaxies PP 2013
Stars and Galaxies PP 2013

... High mass supergiants may undergo a supernova, where the core suddenly collapses and explodes. A neutron star is what remains after the supernova. It is composed mainly of neutrons and is very dense. If it spins and releases radiation it is called a pulsar. ...
tire
tire

... 13. A brief period of time in the early universe when space expanded at an exceedingly rapid rate and is the reason given as to why the universe looks so uniform in every direction. 14. Current theories say that this will be the ultimate fate of our universe many billions of years in the future. 15. ...
Chapter 14
Chapter 14

... It now a T Tauri star. Such stars are said to be in a state of quasi-hydrostatic equilibrium, because they now contract very much slower. However, they cannot completely stop contracting. This is because they lose heat by radiation faster than they can generate by contracting. The star is now in a p ...
2gravity a new concept
2gravity a new concept

... electrons, down Quarks, neutrons, photons etc. They also repel all positive charge and charge particles, protons, up quarks, and gravitational pulses. These forces develop into an equilibrium of force when acting between bodies of matter in space. The disruption of gravity waves is caused by interfe ...
Question paper - Edexcel
Question paper - Edexcel

... (Total for Question 4 = 1 mark) 5 Two distant stars are observed through a telescope. Star A is observed to be half as bright as star B. Star A is calculated to be twice as far away as star B. Which of the following is correct? A Star A has half the luminosity of star B. B Star A has the same lumino ...
English - Cosmos
English - Cosmos

... The Sun is a star just like any other. We see stars as shiny dots because they are very far away from us. From Earth, what can we find out about stars? At first glance, we can see that stars’ colour is one of their properties. The hotter a star’s surface is, the bluer it will be. And the coldest, th ...
PDF file - Memorie della SAIt
PDF file - Memorie della SAIt

... companion. Then, the C and s-element enhancements are ashes of the nucleosynthesis occurred in the He-rich inter-shell of a low metallicity AGB star. We present a calculation of a Z=5 × 10−5 low mass (M=1.5 M ) AGB stellar model. A full network including all the relevant isotopes up to the end poin ...
Neutron Stars PowerPoint
Neutron Stars PowerPoint

Neutron Stars PowerPoint
Neutron Stars PowerPoint

Homework 4
Homework 4

Characteristics of Main Sequence Stars
Characteristics of Main Sequence Stars

... value of ∇rad , and convective instability. In this region, convective energy transport is extremely efficient, and ∇ ≈ ∇ad . • Because of the extreme temperature sensitivity of CNO burning, nuclear reactions in high mass stars are generally confined to a very small region, much smaller than the siz ...
4. Star formation 4.1 Jeans` criterion
4. Star formation 4.1 Jeans` criterion

... • Hence gravitational energy is radiated away on a thermal (Kelvin) timescale, tK~107 – 108 y. • Star remains close to hydrostatic equilibrium so we can continue to use Virial theorem. AS 3003 ...
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P-nuclei



p-Nuclei (p stands for proton-rich) are certain proton-rich, naturally occurring isotopes of some elements between selenium and mercury which cannot be produced in either s- or r-process.
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