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Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... • The structure and appearance of the star changes dramatically. • What happens then, depends on the star’s mass. • Two cases: – Low-mass (< 8 x mass of Sun) – High-mass (> 8 x mass of Sun) ...
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... 28. The structure of the Milky Way Galaxy is similar to what other galaxy? Andromeda Galaxy 29.The first RR Lyrae variable star was found in the constellation __Lyra (HARP)_________. 30.What variable star does the graph below represent? ____RR Lyrae__________________ ...
test - Scioly.org
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... a. How long is its period in years? b. Consider the points A, B, C, D on the orbit of the object. The arc length from point A to point B is .225 AU. The arc length from point C to D is .556 AU. How much time does it take the object to move from point A to point B compared to the time it takes to get ...
The Sun is a Plasma Diffuser that Sorts Atoms by Mass*
The Sun is a Plasma Diffuser that Sorts Atoms by Mass*

... of them, 244 Pu and 60 Fe, could only have been made in an SN [22]. Decay products of extinct 244 Pu and 129 I have also been identified in the Earth [23]. By 1961, Fowler et al. [24] had noted that the levels of short-lived radioactivity were higher than expected if an interstellar cloud formed the ...
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... All very low-mass stars ever formed still live on the Main Sequence! ...
Stars Blown Blind
Stars Blown Blind

... When an aerial shell bursts, stars that fail to burn are often said to be “blind stars”, or more descriptively as having been “blown blind”. This detracts from the beauty of the shell and contributes to debris fallout. The problem can be caused by any of a combination of factors; the most important ...
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Astronomy 112: The Physics of Stars Class 18 Notes: Neutron Stars
Astronomy 112: The Physics of Stars Class 18 Notes: Neutron Stars

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... When all the hydrogen in a stellar core is changed to helium, there is no more energy to hold it up. Gravity takes over and the core contracts. This produces energy. In the area right surrounding the core, there is plenty of hydrogen. The pressure in this area increases (since contraction increases ...
metallic elements
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... 3) Progressive, exponential-like decline with atomic number Z 4) Abundance minimum at Li, Be, B 5)  Abundance peaks at C, O, Fe. High for nuclides with Mass # A of multiples of 4 = a particle mass Bulk Earth > 92 wt % Fe, O, Si, Mg {56Fe, 16O, 28Si, 24Mg} 6) Tc (Z=43) and Pm (Z=61) missing- all nucl ...
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... Meteorites can provide accurate information on elemental abundances in the presolar nebula. More precise than solar spectra if data in some cases. Principal source for isotopic information. But some gases escape and cannot be determined this way (for example hydrogen, or noble gases) Not all meteori ...
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stellar interiors instructor notes
stellar interiors instructor notes

... 2. Estimate the physical conditions that must exist at the centre of a typical star, the Sun. 3. Outline potential sources of energy generation in stars and investigate the basics of nuclear reactions as a means of providing a selfsustained energy source. 4. Develop the equations of energy transport ...
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... range of nuclei to be studied, and will also allow higher spin and excitation energy to probed through use of more symmetric reactions. One example would be to probe high-spin states in 254No using the 92Kr + 164Dy reaction. A simultaneous alignment of i13/2 protons and j15/2 neutrons is predicted t ...
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Sun: Nuclear Powerhouse - Wayne State University Physics and
Sun: Nuclear Powerhouse - Wayne State University Physics and

... the star expands to a new point where gravity would balance the thermal pressure the expansion would reduce the pressure inside the core the temperature in the core would drop the nuclear fusion rate would subsequently slow down the thermal pressure would then drop the star would shrink the temperat ...
AAS08 - Caltech Optical Observatories
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1.3 Accretion power in astrophysics

... object in a binary system: a) standard collapse mechanism for formation of neutron star/bh, provided that the binary system was able to survive the supernova explosion}. In the case of the high-mass X-ray binaries, this survival is a clear consequence of the large-scale mass transfer which precedes ...
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Chapter12 (with interactive links)
Chapter12 (with interactive links)

... in the expanding outer layers, causing the planetary nebula that we can observe.  Planetary nebulae do not last forever – eventually the gas disperses. ...
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Publisher: Emily Barrosse Acquisitions Editor: Kelley Tyner

... Eventually, the core temperature reaches 100 million degrees, and the triplealpha process begins to transform helium into carbon. Some of the carbon nuclei then fuse with a helium nucleus (alpha particle) to form oxygen. The carbon– oxygen core of a supergiant contracts, heats up, and begins fusing ...
Dust [12.1]
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8.1 Stars
8.1 Stars

... and gases.  A nebula’s collapse can be triggered by gravitational attraction of a nearby star or the shockwave from an exploding star.  The area with the largest mass starts to pull more mass in. The matter pulled in has excess energy which causes the central ball of material to begin to spin. Ext ...
Young Stars in AGN
Young Stars in AGN

... We have developed an alternative method that uses the profile of those absorption lines whose main broadening mechanism is related to the surface gravity of the stars. The hydrogen Balmer series and the CaII H and K lines are excellent examples of this effect, both sets of lines becoming increasing ...
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P-nuclei



p-Nuclei (p stands for proton-rich) are certain proton-rich, naturally occurring isotopes of some elements between selenium and mercury which cannot be produced in either s- or r-process.
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