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BIOLOGY 160 Lecture OBJECTIVES Assessment 5
BIOLOGY 160 Lecture OBJECTIVES Assessment 5

... 4. Give Darwin’s contribution to science and the significance of Darwin’s theory of evolution and be able to differentiate Darwin’s theory from Lamark’s 5. Give all evidence of evolution. 6. Be able to give some specific examples of natural selection in action. Know about adaptability. 7. Explain th ...
Units&Targets
Units&Targets

... =probability of a repeat converting a paralogous repeat to its state (Molecular drive exists such that a neutral mutant will eventually go to fixation at all paralogous sites as well) 1/(2Nn)=probability of fixation of a new mutant at all homologous and paralogous sites 2Nnm=expected number of new ...
TAIR Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations
TAIR Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations

... use the GO Annotation search tool. For example, if you have a list of members of a gene family or co-expressed genes, you can enter the list and download all of the annotations for that gene set. You can also view the results as broader functional categories and display that either as a list or in p ...
fitness function.
fitness function.

... • To overcome some of the problems associated with selection (e.g. stagnation and premature convergence), the following can be used • Fitness scaling – Ensures that extremely fit members are not selected too often during fitness proportionate selection methods. ...
Arabidopsis Gene Project Slides
Arabidopsis Gene Project Slides

... You are working on an Arabidopsis gene discovery project, and your job is to sequence cDNAs and then learn all you can about the genes from all types of databases: DNA sequence, genome, and publication databases. Query sequence: TCCTGCATTCAATGTGATCAATGGAGGCAGTCATGCTGGGAATAGTTT GGCTATGCAAGAGTTTATGATA ...
Evolution Review Questions Name: :______ One of the most
Evolution Review Questions Name: :______ One of the most

... c. artificial selection is the basis for evolution d. body structures can change by the "use it or lose it" action ...
Name
Name

... b) Genes are shuffled by crossing over of chromosomes during meiosis. c) An earthquake results in the formation of a canyon splitting a population of toads apart. d) Wind blows pollen from one population of plants to another and cross fertilization occurs. 41. Stabilizing selection a) favors interme ...
Evolution of Populations
Evolution of Populations

... (emigration) or the introduction of alleles when they enter (immigration) – May reduce genetic differences between populations and make them more similar – Gene flow in human populations is increasing today ...
Natural Selection Simulation Name: Introduction: Natural Selection
Natural Selection Simulation Name: Introduction: Natural Selection

... Introduction: ...
How natural selection changes allele frequencies
How natural selection changes allele frequencies

... (Tribolium confusum) to test this prediction of the model. His data are shown in the graphs on the right. The theoretical prediction is graphed as continuous gray lines. Amazing! ...
Adobe Acrobat Document
Adobe Acrobat Document

... These two snakes strongly resemble each other. The king snake’s bands are an adaptation. The king snake is not venomous, but the coral snake is. The king snake’s adaptation is known as mimicry. (it mimics/copies the coral snake) Why ...
Microarray-based Disease Prognosis using Gene Annotation
Microarray-based Disease Prognosis using Gene Annotation

... • If gene is not in gene set, decrement rank by X X=√G/(N-G) Y=√(N-G)/G G=number of genes in set N=size of data http://www.broad.mit.edu/gsea/doc/detailed_description_of_gsea_algorithm.doc ...
Texto para PDF Supplementary que pide el
Texto para PDF Supplementary que pide el

... including all samples. The whole process was validated using LOOCV by means of BRB Array Tools version 3.6, developed by Richard Simon & BRBArrayTools Development Team. The following text, extracted from BRB Array Tools Manual, version 3.6, shows the methodology we used: The Survival Analysis Tool f ...
Tutorial - Ensembl
Tutorial - Ensembl

... BioMart can be used to directly access the data in Ensembl and export tables of gene information or sequences. Any user can obtain gene-associated data in tabular format without the need for knowing any programming. The ‘query’ or the initial input can be an entire set of genes for a species, or a s ...
Evidence of Evolution
Evidence of Evolution

... Individual organisms in nature differ from one another and some of this variation is inherited Organisms in nature produce more offspring than can survive – and many that survive do not reproduce Members of each species must compete for resources Individuals best suited to their environment survive ...
Topic Review Guide – Genetic Drift
Topic Review Guide – Genetic Drift

... d. Nonrandom mating e. Selection (natural or otherwise) 10. The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a mathematical model used to study the allele frequencies in a population. Explain why such a model is a valuable tool for studying the gene pools of real populations. 11. Although the assumptions of the Ha ...
Use of Entropy and Shrinkage method for Gene Expression Data
Use of Entropy and Shrinkage method for Gene Expression Data

... analysis (see [7]). In [7] application of the shrinkage method to calculate the entropy is also mentioned. Shrunken value of entropy enters the estimation of mutual information which is calculated for all pairs of genes. Based on mutual information a gene association network is constructed so that a ...
5_Week_of_February_6-11,_2012__files/Natural Selection PPT
5_Week_of_February_6-11,_2012__files/Natural Selection PPT

... but have no kids, you are not doing as well as I am  Say that I, I have reproduced…  Assuming the traits that made me successful will help them then I amore fit NOW than the 127 year old guy ...
PracticeExam_Evolution_B
PracticeExam_Evolution_B

... – This essay and his experience with breeding domestic animals and plants helped him develop his idea of Natural Selection – Published his essay because Alfred Wallace independently arrived at same conclusion ...
What is a Gene? - GAURAV KUMAR PAL
What is a Gene? - GAURAV KUMAR PAL

... o Arranged in single linear order. o Occur in functional states called Alleles. o Some have more than 2 alleles known as Multiple Alleles. ...
PracticeExam_Evolution
PracticeExam_Evolution

... – This essay and his experience with breeding domestic animals and plants helped him develop his idea of Natural Selection – Published his essay because Alfred Wallace independently arrived at same conclusion ...
Genentic factors ppt
Genentic factors ppt

... It is important to note that the MAOA gene variant had no effect on its own, but if men who carried the gene that generated low levels of MAOA activity were abused as children then they were over three times more likely to commit violent crime. A gene that generated high levels of MAOA seemed to giv ...
Analysis of ATP Synthase Genes within Elizabethkingia anophelis R26
Analysis of ATP Synthase Genes within Elizabethkingia anophelis R26

... Because our genes were located in front of and behind one another, we were lead to speculate that our genes form an operon. Together, these genes function in ATP synthase, which means that the genes function as enzymes that produce ATP for energy that the bacteria can utilize. From the results in th ...
Human Molecular Genetics
Human Molecular Genetics

... Human genome consists of 24 different DNA molecules making 24 chromosomes. - content: DNA, RNA, histones, non-histones. - divided to the gene-rich transcriptionally-active euchromatic regions (2.9 Gb) which was used in the Human Genome Project and constitutive heterochromatin (200Mb) which is transc ...
File
File

... 2. What is meant by chemical evolution? Organic molecules formed from inorganic in the beginning of the earth. 3. Which scientists performed experiments simulating Earth’s early conditions and the formation of organic compounds from inorganic compounds? Miller and Urey 4. In terms of the first life ...
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The Selfish Gene

The Selfish Gene is a book on evolution by Richard Dawkins, published in 1976. It builds upon the principal theory of George C. Williams's first book Adaptation and Natural Selection. Dawkins used the term ""selfish gene"" as a way of expressing the gene-centred view of evolution as opposed to the views focused on the organism and the group, popularising ideas developed during the 1960s by W. D. Hamilton and others. From the gene-centred view follows that the more two individuals are genetically related, the more sense (at the level of the genes) it makes for them to behave selflessly with each other. This should not be confused with misuse of the term along the lines of a selfishness gene.An organism is expected to evolve to maximise its inclusive fitness—the number of copies of its genes passed on globally (rather than by a particular individual). As a result, populations will tend towards an evolutionarily stable strategy. The book also coins the term meme for a unit of human cultural evolution analogous to the gene, suggesting that such ""selfish"" replication may also model human culture, in a different sense. Memetics has become the subject of many studies since the publication of the book.In the foreword to the book's 30th-anniversary edition, Dawkins said he ""can readily see that [the book's title] might give an inadequate impression of its contents"" and in retrospect thinks he should have taken Tom Maschler's advice and called the book The Immortal Gene.
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