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Genetics Terms
Genetics Terms

... ...
Genes * Memes
Genes * Memes

... • Can we reconstruct cultural phylogenies? • Has culture affected human genetic evolution? ...
Dawkins, redux
Dawkins, redux

... n 1976, Richard Dawkins, then a 35-yearold Oxford lecturer in animal behaviour, published his first book, The Selfish Gene (Oxford University Press). Distilling a body of recent population-genetics research — notably that of W. D. Hamilton — it argued that genes, not organisms, were the targets of n ...
Genetic Mutation - Raymond Williams Foundation
Genetic Mutation - Raymond Williams Foundation

... Melvyn did his best, but even he, at the end, seemed less than enthusiastic with his learned guests. Fascinating how highly intelligent specialists can sometimes be so hopeless at conveying interest and significance to ‘outsiders’? 3. Move on quickly to what may make more sense, connecting back to o ...
Lecture 2
Lecture 2

... • At what level does natural selection occur? • Darwin “organismal” • But selection can act at other levels – Genes – Cells – (Organisms) – Groups (social insects) – Species? ...
Plato`s dualism
Plato`s dualism

... development of culture within a Darwinian framework: Just as genes propagate [breed & spread] themselves in the gene pool by leaping from body to body via sperm or eggs, so memes propagate themselves in the meme pool by leaping from brain to brain by a process which, in the broad sense of the term, ...
Richard Dawkins (1941- ) is a British zoologist and
Richard Dawkins (1941- ) is a British zoologist and

... book articulates the theory of natural selection in such vivid and accessible terms that it is often mistakenly regarded as merely a “popular” book. Dawkins’ central claim is that the most fundamental (and hence most explanatory) perspective on all evolution by natural selection is the “gene’s-eye-v ...
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The Selfish Gene

The Selfish Gene is a book on evolution by Richard Dawkins, published in 1976. It builds upon the principal theory of George C. Williams's first book Adaptation and Natural Selection. Dawkins used the term ""selfish gene"" as a way of expressing the gene-centred view of evolution as opposed to the views focused on the organism and the group, popularising ideas developed during the 1960s by W. D. Hamilton and others. From the gene-centred view follows that the more two individuals are genetically related, the more sense (at the level of the genes) it makes for them to behave selflessly with each other. This should not be confused with misuse of the term along the lines of a selfishness gene.An organism is expected to evolve to maximise its inclusive fitness—the number of copies of its genes passed on globally (rather than by a particular individual). As a result, populations will tend towards an evolutionarily stable strategy. The book also coins the term meme for a unit of human cultural evolution analogous to the gene, suggesting that such ""selfish"" replication may also model human culture, in a different sense. Memetics has become the subject of many studies since the publication of the book.In the foreword to the book's 30th-anniversary edition, Dawkins said he ""can readily see that [the book's title] might give an inadequate impression of its contents"" and in retrospect thinks he should have taken Tom Maschler's advice and called the book The Immortal Gene.
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