• Study Resource
  • Explore
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Test 2
Test 2

... According to plate tectonic theory, the number of major crustal plates is about: (49) The place where seafloor spreading originates and where new crust is produced is: (50+) The basic driving force for plate tectonics seems to be ____________. (48) The upper lithosphere is also called the: (43) As c ...
8. Intro to Oceanography and Seafloor
8. Intro to Oceanography and Seafloor

... Driving Mechanism for Plate Tectonics: what force causes the plates to move about the earth's surface? ...
Plate boundaries 7.3
Plate boundaries 7.3

... • Plates meet at plate boundaries extending deep in the lithosphere • Faults- breaks in Earth’s crust where rocks slip past each other form along boundaries ...
Neritic Zone - SmartScience
Neritic Zone - SmartScience

... because they are close enough to the surface to get sun light Plankton is the most common form of plant life Seaweed is also known know as Sargasso Is well Oxygenated Contains coral reefs Phytoplankton ca reproduce extremely fast because of the sunlight and nutrients ...
Chapter 8 Plate Tectonics With Video
Chapter 8 Plate Tectonics With Video

... 4. Climatic patterns shown by rock layers: Some rock types only form in certain climates, for example coal, which forms in warm, very wet (rainy) environments. If coal is found in a place that is not warm and rainy, then either the climate has changed or the rock has moved. ...
Parent Signature_____________________ Ocean Unit
Parent Signature_____________________ Ocean Unit

... Basin- another name for the Ocean floor. Continental Shelf- the underwater edge of the continent. This area is rich in fish, underwater plants, and minerals such as oil and natural gas. Continental Slope – The steep slope that goes from the edge of the Continental Shelf to the sea floor. Continental ...
plate tectonics review - Hicksville Public Schools
plate tectonics review - Hicksville Public Schools

... 8. Why was the theory of continental drift rejected at first? ...
FREE Sample Here - College Test bank
FREE Sample Here - College Test bank

... 5. Density is: A. The mass of a substance per unit volume B. A measure of weight C. The mass of a substance multiplied by its percentage volume of water D. A measure of volume E. The volume occupied by a particular substance in relation to that of water ...
FREE Sample Here
FREE Sample Here

... 5. Density is: A. The mass of a substance per unit volume B. A measure of weight C. The mass of a substance multiplied by its percentage volume of water D. A measure of volume E. The volume occupied by a particular substance in relation to that of water ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... 2.) What is the evidence that supports continental drift? 3.) Why would you expect to see similar rocks and rock structures on two landmasses that were connected at one time? ...
Seafloor Spreading (LT 1, 3-5)
Seafloor Spreading (LT 1, 3-5)

... from the mid-ocean ridge on either side, the rocks get progressively older. This suggests that new rock (crust) is being formed at the mid-ocean ridge, and is pushing the seafloor away from the midocean ridge like a conveyer belt. ...
- Catalyst
- Catalyst

... subduction zones from partial melt of ocean crust and associated marine sediment); granitic magma from partial melt of continental crust at collison boundaries. -Why do transform faults form? (Think about differential velocities along a rift zone). -How can we use paleomagnetism to prove that new oc ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

...  Ocean Drilling • The data on the ages of seafloor sediment confirmed what the seafloor spreading hypothesis predicted. ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

... _________- can interact with each other three ways. Plates move toward each other & collide, can pull apart, or move past one another. __________ _________, ________________, & volcanoes are tectonic activities. ___________ __________-is the boundary between two plates that are moving apart from one ...
Oceans: The Last Frontier
Oceans: The Last Frontier

... • Oceanic ridges are characterized by: – An elevated position – Extensive faulting – Numerous volcanic structures that have developed on newly formed crust • Consist of layer upon layer of faulted and uplifted basaltic rocks • Mid-Atlantic ridge has been studied more thoroughly than any other ridge ...
NTI Day 1 Article
NTI Day 1 Article

... the site of earthquakes and volcanoes. Oceanic crust created by seafloor spreading in the East Pacific Rise, for instance, may become part of the Ring of Fire, the horseshoe-shaped pattern of volcanoes and earthquake zones around the Pacific ocean basin. In other cases, oceanic crust encounters a pa ...
Earth Interior and Plate tectonics
Earth Interior and Plate tectonics

... from 1-16 cm (0.4-6.3in) per year. • Some plates move toward each other, some moves away from each other, and others move alongside each other. • The theory of plate tectonics help scientists study and sometimes predict volcanic eruptions and has provided information on earthquakes. • Mid-oceanic ri ...
Chapter 5 Notes: Plate Tectonics  Earth’s Interior Direct
Chapter 5 Notes: Plate Tectonics Earth’s Interior Direct

... o Crust near ridge moves away from ridge  Like a giant conveyor belt  The ocean floor o Pacific Ocean is shrinking  Lots of deep trenches  Trench swallows more of the floor faster than its made o Atlantic Ocean expanding  Oceanic crust attached to the continental crust  Continents move ...
PPT
PPT

... • Continental margins are the submerged edges of the continents and consist of massive wedges of sediment eroded from the land and deposited along the continental edge. The continental margin can be divided into three parts: the Continental shelf, the Continental slope, and the Continental rise. ...
Unit 3: Plate Tectonics: Test Review
Unit 3: Plate Tectonics: Test Review

... 7. How did it prove the existence of Pangaea? The continents which are now in cooler climates, could not have supported the growth of Glossopteris proving the continents must have been in a warmer climate at one time. ...
Mesopelagic Zone - dsapresents.org
Mesopelagic Zone - dsapresents.org

... (656  feet  to  3,281  feet).   •  In  between  the  epipelagic  and  bathypelagic   zones     •  Very  little  light  reaches  this  depth  of  the  ocean   so  it  is  also  referred  to  as  the  “Twilight  Zone”.   The  bottom   ...
Geology of Australia and New Zealand, HWS/UC 2007 2. Plate
Geology of Australia and New Zealand, HWS/UC 2007 2. Plate

... the left side is cold upper mantle that is part of the lithosphere. You can imagine a similar thickness of upper mantle being part of the lithosphere of the subducting plate (on the right hand side). Release of water and melting of ocean crust from the subducting slab rises to the surface and is dep ...
Chapter 9 WS #1
Chapter 9 WS #1

... (ridges, rises, seafloor spreading) ...
Plate Tectonics - Net Start Class
Plate Tectonics - Net Start Class

... 1. If the plate is made up of mostly sea floor it can be subducted down into mantle forming an ocean trench 2. If the leading edge of the palte is made of continental rock, the plate will not subduct. (too bouyant) 3. The amount of new crust formed by sea floor spreading is essentially balanced by m ...
Olivine
Olivine

... geotherm Earth’s mantle: peridotite!!! ...
< 1 ... 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 ... 225 >

Abyssal plain



An abyssal plain is an underwater plain on the deep ocean floor, usually found at depths between 3000 and 6000 m. Lying generally between the foot of a continental rise and a mid-ocean ridge, abyssal plains cover more than 50% of the Earth’s surface. They are among the flattest, smoothest and least explored regions on Earth. Abyssal plains are key geologic elements of oceanic basins (the other elements being an elevated mid-ocean ridge and flanking abyssal hills). In addition to these elements, active oceanic basins (those that are associated with a moving plate tectonic boundary) also typically include an oceanic trench and a subduction zone.Abyssal plains were not recognized as distinct physiographic features of the sea floor until the late 1940s and, until very recently, none had been studied on a systematic basis. They are poorly preserved in the sedimentary record, because they tend to be consumed by the subduction process. The creation of the abyssal plain is the end result of spreading of the seafloor (plate tectonics) and melting of the lower oceanic crust. Magma rises from above the asthenosphere (a layer of the upper mantle) and as this basaltic material reaches the surface at mid-ocean ridges it forms new oceanic crust. This is constantly pulled sideways by spreading of the seafloor. Abyssal plains result from the blanketing of an originally uneven surface of oceanic crust by fine-grained sediments, mainly clay and silt. Much of this sediment is deposited by turbidity currents that have been channelled from the continental margins along submarine canyons down into deeper water. The remainder of the sediment is composed chiefly of pelagic sediments. Metallic nodules are common in some areas of the plains, with varying concentrations of metals, including manganese, iron, nickel, cobalt, and copper. These nodules may provide a significant resource for future mining ventures.Owing in part to their vast size, abyssal plains are currently believed to be a major reservoir of biodiversity. The abyss also exerts significant influence upon ocean carbon cycling, dissolution of calcium carbonate, and atmospheric CO2 concentrations over timescales of 100–1000 years. The structure and function of abyssal ecosystems are strongly influenced by the rate of flux of food to the seafloor and the composition of the material that settles. Factors such as climate change, fishing practices, and ocean fertilization are expected to have a substantial effect on patterns of primary production in the euphotic zone. This will undoubtedly impact the flux of organic material to the abyss in a similar manner and thus have a profound effect on the structure, function and diversity of abyssal ecosystems.
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report