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Words to know
Words to know

Video Study Guide: Earth Revealed
Video Study Guide: Earth Revealed

... What questions remain about the theory of plate tectonics? ...
Inside Earth-Chapter 1 - Kenston Local Schools
Inside Earth-Chapter 1 - Kenston Local Schools

... state, due to pressure; made of iron and nickel ...
plate driving force
plate driving force

... PLATE MOTIONS CAUSE EARTHQUAKES, VOLCANOS, MOUNTAIN BUILDING AT PLATE BOUNDARIES PLATE TECTONICS MAKES EARTH WHAT IT IS - DIFFERENT FROM ...
about hawaii
about hawaii

Air Mass Classifications
Air Mass Classifications

... Mohorovičić Discontinuity (Moho) - in 1909 Andrija Mohorovičić presented the first convincing evidence for layering within the Earth (seismographic stations > 200km from an earthquake obtained faster average travel velocities for P waves); the boundary separates the crust from the mantle. 2) Mantle ...
Earth`s Interior Processes
Earth`s Interior Processes

Plate Tectonics Earth`s Layers Boundaries Earthquakes Wild Card
Plate Tectonics Earth`s Layers Boundaries Earthquakes Wild Card

Unit 2 Vocabulary – Plate Tectonics
Unit 2 Vocabulary – Plate Tectonics

... asthenosphere – the plastic-like, but solid, layer in the mantle which allows the lithosphere above to move continental drift hypothesis – the continents once formed a giant landmass (Pangaea), broke apart, and then drifted to their current locations mid-ocean ridge – a continuous mountain chain on ...
Lecture 5 - Plate Tectonics and Rocks
Lecture 5 - Plate Tectonics and Rocks

... Carrying diamonds and other samples from Earth's mantle, this magma rises and erupts in small but violent volcanoes. Just beneath such volcanoes is a carrot-shaped "pipe" filled with volcanic rock, mantle fragments, and some embedded diamonds. The rock is called kimberlite after the city of Kimberle ...
Plate Tectonics
Plate Tectonics

...  Can be all oceanic (under water), but many are both oceanic and continental (some below water and some as a landmass) Mapping Earth’s Interior:  Earthquake’s cause seismic waves that can be measured using a seismograph.  Use these measurements to get descriptions of the parts of the Earth we can ...
Layers of the Earth Vocabulary
Layers of the Earth Vocabulary

... The soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats What parts something is made up of The transfer of heat by one substance to another by direct contact of particles of matter The transfer of heat by movements of fluids The layer of rock that forms Earth’s surface The movement of energy fr ...
Layers of the Earth Vocabulary
Layers of the Earth Vocabulary

... The soft layer of the mantle on which the lithosphere floats What parts something is made up of The transfer of heat by one substance to another by direct contact of particles of matter The transfer of heat by movements of fluids The layer of rock that forms Earth’s surface The movement of energy fr ...
Figure 15-4
Figure 15-4

... 5,200 km (3,100 mi.), 4,300˚C Inner core (solid) ...
LAYERS OF THE EARTH
LAYERS OF THE EARTH

Plate Tectonic Internet Activity
Plate Tectonic Internet Activity

... 3. What is the difference between the inner and out cores? 4. What elements make up the mantle (list all 4)? 5. What elements make up the crust? 6. __________________ crust is made mostly of basalt, whereas _________________ is mostly made of _____________ and granite. 7. Which crust is denser? 8. W ...
Layers Directed Reading
Layers Directed Reading

... List 3 layers of the Earth based upon their composition. ...
Plate Tectonics Notes
Plate Tectonics Notes

... • ________________ are continuous elevated zones on the floor of all major ocean basins. The rifts at the crest of ridges represent divergent plate boundaries. ...
EGU2012-6051
EGU2012-6051

... Continents slowly drift at the top of the mantle, undergoing episodic events like collision, aggregation or splitting. Continental drift and oceanic plate tectonics are surface expressions of mantle convection and closely linked to the thermal state of the mantle. In the present study we will presen ...
Important Volcano Facts notes fill in
Important Volcano Facts notes fill in

... Subduction zones occur when _____ _________ oceanic plate sinks below the ______ dense continental plate, allowing least dense magma to rise. ...
Ch 9 - Mr. Neason`s Earth Science
Ch 9 - Mr. Neason`s Earth Science

... 2. The weakness of the asthenosphere allows the stiff lithosphere above to slide across it. 3. At the “top” of these convection currents, ocean plates cool and become denser than the mantle rock beneath them. 4. As a result, an ocean plate will begin to subduct beneath another plate. 5. The greater ...
Plate Tectonics Vocabulary Terms
Plate Tectonics Vocabulary Terms

... plates push together In plate tectonics, a convergent boundary, also known as a destructive plate boundary (because of subduction), is an actively deforming region where two (or more) tectonic plates or fragments of lithosphere move toward one another and collide. As a result of pressure, friction, ...
QR-5 Plate Tectonics Answer each of the following questions and
QR-5 Plate Tectonics Answer each of the following questions and

... 3. Explain why the discovery of the fossil remains of Mesosaurus in both South America and Africa, but nowhere else, supports the continental drift hypothesis. 4. What two aspects of Wegener’s continental drift hypotheses were objectionable to most Earth scientists? 5. What major ocean floor feature ...
Causes of Plate Movement
Causes of Plate Movement

... sinks, forming a convection current ...
mantle
mantle

... 100 km thick, although its thickness is age dependent (older lithosphere is thicker).The lithosphere below the crust is brittle enough at some locations to produce earthquakes by faulting, such as within a subducted oceanic plate. Locked fault—a fault that is not slipping because frictional resistan ...
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Mantle plume



A mantle plume is a mechanism proposed in 1971 to explain volcanic regions of the earth that were not thought to be explicable by the then-new theory of plate tectonics. Some such volcanic regions lie far from tectonic plate boundaries, for example, Hawaii. Others represent unusually large-volume volcanism, whether on plate boundaries, e.g. Iceland, or basalt floods such as the Deccan or Siberian traps.A mantle plume is posited to exist where hot rock nucleates at the core-mantle boundary and rises through the Earth's mantle becoming a diapir in the Earth's crust. The currently active volcanic centers are known as ""hot spots"". In particular, the concept that mantle plumes are fixed relative to one another, and anchored at the core-mantle boundary, was thought to provide a natural explanation for the time-progressive chains of older volcanoes seen extending out from some such hot spots, such as the Hawaiian–Emperor seamount chain.The hypothesis of mantle plumes from depth is not universally accepted as explaining all such volcanism. It has required progressive hypothesis-elaboration leading to variant propositions such as mini-plumes and pulsing plumes. Another hypothesis for unusual volcanic regions is the ""Plate model"". This proposes shallower, passive leakage of magma from the mantle onto the Earth's surface where extension of the lithosphere permits it, attributing most volcanism to plate tectonic processes, with volcanoes far from plate boundaries resulting from intraplate extension.
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