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BIOLOGY 12: U NIT M/N - C A. CHAPTER REVIEW 1. What are the
BIOLOGY 12: U NIT M/N - C A. CHAPTER REVIEW 1. What are the

... 2. What are the three main parts of neurons? What is the function of each? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ...
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... The dip after an action potential is called hyperpolarization or undershoot. ...
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... a. Pumps 3 Na+ ions out of the cell and 2 K+ ions into the cell b. Pumps 3 Na+ ions into the cell and 2 K+ ions out of the cell c. Pumps 2 Na+ ions out of the cell and 3 K+ ions into the cell d. Pumps 2 Na+ ions into the cell and 2 K+ ions out of the cell 21. Neurotransmitter is released from rods a ...
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action potential
action potential

... Action potentials are formed only at nodes of Ranvier, gaps in the myelin sheath where voltagegated Na+ channels are found Action potentials in myelinated axons jump between the nodes of Ranvier in a process called saltatory conduction ...
< 1 ... 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 ... 158 >

Node of Ranvier



The nodes of Ranvier also known as myelin sheath gaps, are the gaps (approximately 1 micrometer in length) formed between the myelin sheaths generated by different cells. A myelin sheath is a many-layered coating, largely composed of a fatty substance called myelin, that wraps around the axon of a neuron and very efficiently insulates it. At nodes of Ranvier, the axonal membrane is uninsulated and, therefore, capable of generating electrical activity.
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